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Agricultural Big Data Infrastructure

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Valeria Pesce
Valeria Pesce

The document proposes a global linked and open data infrastructure for agricultural development called the Big Data Aggregator (BDE) platform. It discusses existing infrastructural components like vocabularies, authority data, APIs, and tools that different actors have built. The BDE platform would be aware of and interlink with these existing components in a distributed ecosystem. It would provide a generic, reusable infrastructure with domain-specific instances to evaluate requirements in different societal domains through pilot use cases. The goal is for the new big data infrastructure to be interlinked with current infrastructural elements.

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A global linked and open data infrastructure for agricultural development Valeria Pesce Global Forum on Agricultural Research Food and Agriculture Organization of the United nations
BDE proposed infrastructure • ICT infrastructure • Computing infrastructure • One re-depolyable generic infrastructure, n “Domain-specific Big Data Integrator Instances” • These tools may all be thought of as generic tools and they will be available as options in the generic plat-form. However, individual domains are likely to need more specialised tools and datasets
The ag-data context • Different actors have built several infrastructural components over the years under the umbrellas of different initiatives and projects • Mostly vocabularies, authority data, online tools, APIs; mostly for non-big data • Little work on computational services IGAD group
“Positioning” this infrastructure within the ag-data context • Open data for agricultural development is big and non-big data • Beyond all the additional features (the 3 Vs) of being “big”, big data still also have the same features as other non-big data • A dedicated big data infrastructure should be aware of and interlink with other existing infrastructural elements in a distributed and inter-linked ecosystem
Re-usable software Interoperable vocabularies Authority Some existing infrastructural components 5 Registries
Some existing infrastructural components 6 Interoperable vocabularies Authority Registries Re-usable software
Registries Description vocabularies Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Some existing infrastructural components
Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Some existing infrastructural components
Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Some existing infrastructural components
APIs Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Vocabulary tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
APIs Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Vocabulary tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
APIs Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Cloud / SaaS tools Vocabulary tools CM / DM tools VocBench Some existing infrastructural components
APIs Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Cloud / SaaS tools Vocabulary tools CM / DM tools VocBench Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
APIs Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Cloud / SaaS tools Vocabulary tools CM / DM tools VocBench Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Datasets Vocabularies APIs Some existing infrastructural components
APIs Registries Cloud / SaaS tools Shared URIs AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabularies Datasets Vocabularies APIs Re-usable software Vocabulary tools CM / DM tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
APIs Registries Cloud / SaaS tools Shared URIs Grid jobs Grid workflows AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabularies Datasets Vocabularies APIs Re-usable software Vocabulary tools agINFRA CM / DM tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
APIs Registries Cloud / SaaS tools Shared URIs Grid jobs Grid workflows AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabularies Datasets Vocabularies APIs Re-usable software Vocabulary tools agINFRA CM / DM tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
BDE software stack
BDE in context • An infrastructure that minimises the disruption to current workflows • An adaptable, easy to deploy and use solution, which will allow the interest-ed user groups and stakeholders to extend their Big Data solutions or introduce Big Data technology to their business processes Big Data Aggregator platform
APIs Registries Cloud / SaaS tools Shared URIs Infrastructural components Grid jobs Grid workflows AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabularies Datasets Vocabularies APIs Re-usable software Vocabulary tools agINFRA CM / DM tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger BDE platform
BDE platform in ag-data infrastructure APIs Cloud / SaaS tools Shared URIs Re-usable software Vocabulary tools CM / DM tools VocBench Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Registries Grid jobs Grid workflows agINFRA Interoperable vocabularies Authority
BDE approach • One re-depolyable generic infrastructure, n “Domain- specific Big Data Integrator Instances” • Provide a comprehensive test-beds for the evaluation of the BDE Aggregator Platform according to the requirements of the respective societal domain; • Carefully select pilot use cases, across different domains, so that they are adequate test beds but self- sustainable systems beyond the action’s end; • These tools may all be thought of as generic tools and they will be available as options in the generic plat- form. However, individual domains are likely to need more specialised tools and datasets
Conclusion • We would like the new big data infrastructure to be interlinked with existing infrastructural components
Thank you Valeria Pesce Global Forum on Agricultural Research Food and Agriculture Organization of the United nations

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Agricultural Big Data Infrastructure

  • 1. A global linked and open data infrastructure for agricultural development Valeria Pesce Global Forum on Agricultural Research Food and Agriculture Organization of the United nations
  • 2. BDE proposed infrastructure • ICT infrastructure • Computing infrastructure • One re-depolyable generic infrastructure, n “Domain-specific Big Data Integrator Instances” • These tools may all be thought of as generic tools and they will be available as options in the generic plat-form. However, individual domains are likely to need more specialised tools and datasets
  • 3. The ag-data context • Different actors have built several infrastructural components over the years under the umbrellas of different initiatives and projects • Mostly vocabularies, authority data, online tools, APIs; mostly for non-big data • Little work on computational services IGAD group
  • 4. “Positioning” this infrastructure within the ag-data context • Open data for agricultural development is big and non-big data • Beyond all the additional features (the 3 Vs) of being “big”, big data still also have the same features as other non-big data • A dedicated big data infrastructure should be aware of and interlink with other existing infrastructural elements in a distributed and inter-linked ecosystem
  • 6. Some existing infrastructural components 6 Interoperable vocabularies Authority Registries Re-usable software
  • 8. Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Some existing infrastructural components
  • 9. Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Some existing infrastructural components
  • 10. APIs Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Vocabulary tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
  • 11. APIs Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Vocabulary tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
  • 12. APIs Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Cloud / SaaS tools Vocabulary tools CM / DM tools VocBench Some existing infrastructural components
  • 13. APIs Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Cloud / SaaS tools Vocabulary tools CM / DM tools VocBench Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
  • 14. APIs Registries AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabulariesRe-usable software Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Cloud / SaaS tools Vocabulary tools CM / DM tools VocBench Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Datasets Vocabularies APIs Some existing infrastructural components
  • 15. APIs Registries Cloud / SaaS tools Shared URIs AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabularies Datasets Vocabularies APIs Re-usable software Vocabulary tools CM / DM tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
  • 16. APIs Registries Cloud / SaaS tools Shared URIs Grid jobs Grid workflows AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabularies Datasets Vocabularies APIs Re-usable software Vocabulary tools agINFRA CM / DM tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
  • 17. APIs Registries Cloud / SaaS tools Shared URIs Grid jobs Grid workflows AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabularies Datasets Vocabularies APIs Re-usable software Vocabulary tools agINFRA CM / DM tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Some existing infrastructural components
  • 19. BDE in context • An infrastructure that minimises the disruption to current workflows • An adaptable, easy to deploy and use solution, which will allow the interest-ed user groups and stakeholders to extend their Big Data solutions or introduce Big Data technology to their business processes Big Data Aggregator platform
  • 20. APIs Registries Cloud / SaaS tools Shared URIs Infrastructural components Grid jobs Grid workflows AGROVOC NALT GACS Gene Ontology Soil Terms Local KOSs Controlled lists etc. Description vocabularies KOSs Darwin Core INSPIRE DCAT etc. Interoperable vocabularies Datasets Vocabularies APIs Re-usable software Vocabulary tools agINFRA CM / DM tools VocBench Authority Persons Institutions Projects etc. Authority Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger BDE platform
  • 21. BDE platform in ag-data infrastructure APIs Cloud / SaaS tools Shared URIs Re-usable software Vocabulary tools CM / DM tools VocBench Processing APIs agINFRA BioCatalogue APIs Vocabulary APIs Agrovoc WS Climate Tagger Registries Grid jobs Grid workflows agINFRA Interoperable vocabularies Authority
  • 22. BDE approach • One re-depolyable generic infrastructure, n “Domain- specific Big Data Integrator Instances” • Provide a comprehensive test-beds for the evaluation of the BDE Aggregator Platform according to the requirements of the respective societal domain; • Carefully select pilot use cases, across different domains, so that they are adequate test beds but self- sustainable systems beyond the action’s end; • These tools may all be thought of as generic tools and they will be available as options in the generic plat- form. However, individual domains are likely to need more specialised tools and datasets
  • 23. Conclusion • We would like the new big data infrastructure to be interlinked with existing infrastructural components
  • 24. Thank you Valeria Pesce Global Forum on Agricultural Research Food and Agriculture Organization of the United nations