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Name of few Insurance companies in 
India  General Insurance company of India 
 Life Insurance corporation on India 
 National Insurance company of India 
 Future Generally life insurance 
 Aviva Life insurance 
 Kotak Mahindra life insurance 
 TATA –AIG life insurance 
 Birla sun life Insurance 
 Max New York life insurance 
 Bajaj Allianz life insurance comp. ltd.
Different Aggregative demand & 
aggregative supply curve affecting 
Insurance sector in India  Insurance penetration 
 Insurance density 
 Gross domestic per capita savings 
 Urban population 
 young independency ratio 
 old independency ratio 
 adult literary rate 
 life expectancy at birth 
 real interest rate 
 consumer price index
Major Driving Factors: 
-Growing demand from semi-urban population Entry of private players 
following the deregulation 
- Rising demand for retirement provision in the ageing population 
- The opening of the pension sector and the establishment of the new 
pension regulator 
- Rising per capita incomes among the strong middle class, and spreading 
affluence 
- Growing consumer class and increase in spending & saving capacity 
- Public private partnerships infrastructure development 
- Dearth of innovative & buyer-friendly insurance products 
- Success of Auto insurance sector show less
Reasons for failure of insurance sector 
in India 
 In India most of the people were illiterates so they don’t know what are 
advantage of having insurance policy. 
 In India 45% of people live below poverty line so they could not even 
think about the insurance. 
 In earlier it was rumor that insurance is a death policy and it can only be 
claimed after the death so no one showed interest in insurance. 
 If we compare India faces less disaster than Japan so there was less 
interest to ensure their life and properties. 
 India is a developing country so there is less density if we compare with 
Japan, UK, or USA. 
 Claim settlement is also one of the backdrop.
Global Insurance on Indian Market during 
crisis period. • Worldwide insurance premium amounted to US Dollar 4061 billion in 
2007 as against US Dollar 3723 billion in 2006. 
• In emerging markets, the growth in life insurance was 13.1 per cent during 
2007 as against 21.1 per cent in 2006. 
• The profitability of life business continued to improve in many countries as 
costs were cut.
Growing employment in the insurance industry 
Year Direct employees Individual agents 
2006 1,52,449 14,22,609 
2007 1,87,403 19,85,457 
2008 2,54,332 24,98,513 
2009 2,85,244 29,06,281 
2010 3,01,257 29,78,283 
2011 3,35,566 26,39,392 
Source: Life Insurance Council of India and various annual reports of 
IRDA
Growth of Insurance in India. 
Table 3: Share of life insurance premiums in GDS (household sector) (in %) 
Year Life insurance premiums in GDS (household sector) (in %) 
2005 11.0 
2006 12.3 
2007 15.9 
2008 17.9 
2009 17.6 
Source: IRDA, National Income Statistics, July 2010, CMIE
Measuring impacts of Macroeconomics 
development. 
 Growth in GDP and its impact on insurance penetration and insurance 
density. 
 Increase in household financial savings and its 
impact on life insurance. 
 Inflation, interest rate and life insurance 
Growth. 
 Investment of LIC of India and life insurance 
Premium. 
 Population growth and life insurance growth.
Insurance and GDP 
Table 4: GDP with insurance penetration and insurance 
density 
Year GDP (at market prices – Rs. in crores) Insurance Penetration (%) 
Insurance Density (USD) 
2001-02 2278952 2.15 9.1 
2002-03 2454561 2.59 11.7 
2003-04 2754620 2.26 12.9 
2004-05 3239224 2.53 15.7 
2005-06 3706473 2.53 18.3 
2006-07 4283979 4.10 33.2 
2007-08 4947857 4.00 40.4 
2008-09 5574448 4.00 41.8 
2009-10 6231172 4.60 47.7
Investment Made by different insurance 
organization 
Year Public Private Joint Co-operative Total (Rs. in Crores) 
1999 96410.5 15048.4 549.3 2094.5 114102.7 
2000 117059 19268.4 575.5 2129.3 139032.2 
2001 141256.2 22779.5 799.7 2168.4 167003.8 
2002 180574.1 23707.8 792.8 2128.6 207203.3 
2003 219596.7 684.5 2082.3 251770.3 
2004 271778.5 51923.6 959.6 2079.5 326741.2 
2005 322021.8 68484.5 1270.2 1408.2 393184.7 
2006 378807.2 105148.1 1915.5 1356.5 487227.3 
2007 433810.3 84294 75.2 3555.1 521734.6 
Source: Reserve Bank of India. (ON224) 
2008 503388.4 128467.8 73.7 3817.6 635747.5 
2009 572050.3 187140.8 71.7 3628.9 762891.7 
2010 678374.5 236134.7 70.9 3336.5 917916.6
Population Changes and Insurance 
Table 9:Population growth and insurance premium in India 
Year Population (in crores) Premium (Rs. in Crores) 
2001 -02 104.00 50094.45 
2002-03 105.60 55747.55 
2003-04 107.20 66287.92 
2004-05 108.90 82854.79 
2005-06 110.60 105875.76 
2006-07 112.20 156075.76 
2007-08 115.40 201351.41 
2008-09 117.00 221785.48 
2009-10 119.00 265450.37 
Kartheeswari S & Rajeswari K| Nov.-Dec. 2012 | Vol.1 | Issue 6|133-140
References 
1. Indian Insurance Sector: Stepping in to the next decade of growth, p.12. 
2. EPW Research Foundation. (2011), ULIPs and mutual funds: The 
unidentical twins, Economic and Political Weekly, XIV I(25):120. 
3. Sadhak. H (2006) Life Insurance and the Macro Economy Indian 
Experience, Economic and Political Weekly, 41(11):1108. 
4. Chennappa D, Vishnukanth Rao V (2009), Global Insurance with special 
reference to Indian market, Osmania J. Int. Business Studies, 4(12):40-41 
5. Indian Insurance Sector: Stepping in to the next decade of growth, p.16. 
6. Metal A, Gupta SL (2008) Principles of Insurance and Risk Management, 
Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, p. 45 
7. Gupta PK (2010) Insurance and Risk Management, Himalaya Publishing 
House, Mumbai pp: 65-67 
8. Mahesh R, Ashok Kumar M (2011) Life Insurance and Macro Economy: 
Indian
QUESTIONS 
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Macro insurance

  • 1. -Animesh -Neha -Kaushik -Aquib -Joydeep -Amit -Debangshu -Parijat
  • 2. Name of few Insurance companies in India  General Insurance company of India  Life Insurance corporation on India  National Insurance company of India  Future Generally life insurance  Aviva Life insurance  Kotak Mahindra life insurance  TATA –AIG life insurance  Birla sun life Insurance  Max New York life insurance  Bajaj Allianz life insurance comp. ltd.
  • 3. Different Aggregative demand & aggregative supply curve affecting Insurance sector in India  Insurance penetration  Insurance density  Gross domestic per capita savings  Urban population  young independency ratio  old independency ratio  adult literary rate  life expectancy at birth  real interest rate  consumer price index
  • 4. Major Driving Factors: -Growing demand from semi-urban population Entry of private players following the deregulation - Rising demand for retirement provision in the ageing population - The opening of the pension sector and the establishment of the new pension regulator - Rising per capita incomes among the strong middle class, and spreading affluence - Growing consumer class and increase in spending & saving capacity - Public private partnerships infrastructure development - Dearth of innovative & buyer-friendly insurance products - Success of Auto insurance sector show less
  • 5. Reasons for failure of insurance sector in India  In India most of the people were illiterates so they don’t know what are advantage of having insurance policy.  In India 45% of people live below poverty line so they could not even think about the insurance.  In earlier it was rumor that insurance is a death policy and it can only be claimed after the death so no one showed interest in insurance.  If we compare India faces less disaster than Japan so there was less interest to ensure their life and properties.  India is a developing country so there is less density if we compare with Japan, UK, or USA.  Claim settlement is also one of the backdrop.
  • 6. Global Insurance on Indian Market during crisis period. • Worldwide insurance premium amounted to US Dollar 4061 billion in 2007 as against US Dollar 3723 billion in 2006. • In emerging markets, the growth in life insurance was 13.1 per cent during 2007 as against 21.1 per cent in 2006. • The profitability of life business continued to improve in many countries as costs were cut.
  • 7. Growing employment in the insurance industry Year Direct employees Individual agents 2006 1,52,449 14,22,609 2007 1,87,403 19,85,457 2008 2,54,332 24,98,513 2009 2,85,244 29,06,281 2010 3,01,257 29,78,283 2011 3,35,566 26,39,392 Source: Life Insurance Council of India and various annual reports of IRDA
  • 8. Growth of Insurance in India. Table 3: Share of life insurance premiums in GDS (household sector) (in %) Year Life insurance premiums in GDS (household sector) (in %) 2005 11.0 2006 12.3 2007 15.9 2008 17.9 2009 17.6 Source: IRDA, National Income Statistics, July 2010, CMIE
  • 9. Measuring impacts of Macroeconomics development.  Growth in GDP and its impact on insurance penetration and insurance density.  Increase in household financial savings and its impact on life insurance.  Inflation, interest rate and life insurance Growth.  Investment of LIC of India and life insurance Premium.  Population growth and life insurance growth.
  • 10. Insurance and GDP Table 4: GDP with insurance penetration and insurance density Year GDP (at market prices – Rs. in crores) Insurance Penetration (%) Insurance Density (USD) 2001-02 2278952 2.15 9.1 2002-03 2454561 2.59 11.7 2003-04 2754620 2.26 12.9 2004-05 3239224 2.53 15.7 2005-06 3706473 2.53 18.3 2006-07 4283979 4.10 33.2 2007-08 4947857 4.00 40.4 2008-09 5574448 4.00 41.8 2009-10 6231172 4.60 47.7
  • 11. Investment Made by different insurance organization Year Public Private Joint Co-operative Total (Rs. in Crores) 1999 96410.5 15048.4 549.3 2094.5 114102.7 2000 117059 19268.4 575.5 2129.3 139032.2 2001 141256.2 22779.5 799.7 2168.4 167003.8 2002 180574.1 23707.8 792.8 2128.6 207203.3 2003 219596.7 684.5 2082.3 251770.3 2004 271778.5 51923.6 959.6 2079.5 326741.2 2005 322021.8 68484.5 1270.2 1408.2 393184.7 2006 378807.2 105148.1 1915.5 1356.5 487227.3 2007 433810.3 84294 75.2 3555.1 521734.6 Source: Reserve Bank of India. (ON224) 2008 503388.4 128467.8 73.7 3817.6 635747.5 2009 572050.3 187140.8 71.7 3628.9 762891.7 2010 678374.5 236134.7 70.9 3336.5 917916.6
  • 12. Population Changes and Insurance Table 9:Population growth and insurance premium in India Year Population (in crores) Premium (Rs. in Crores) 2001 -02 104.00 50094.45 2002-03 105.60 55747.55 2003-04 107.20 66287.92 2004-05 108.90 82854.79 2005-06 110.60 105875.76 2006-07 112.20 156075.76 2007-08 115.40 201351.41 2008-09 117.00 221785.48 2009-10 119.00 265450.37 Kartheeswari S & Rajeswari K| Nov.-Dec. 2012 | Vol.1 | Issue 6|133-140
  • 13. References 1. Indian Insurance Sector: Stepping in to the next decade of growth, p.12. 2. EPW Research Foundation. (2011), ULIPs and mutual funds: The unidentical twins, Economic and Political Weekly, XIV I(25):120. 3. Sadhak. H (2006) Life Insurance and the Macro Economy Indian Experience, Economic and Political Weekly, 41(11):1108. 4. Chennappa D, Vishnukanth Rao V (2009), Global Insurance with special reference to Indian market, Osmania J. Int. Business Studies, 4(12):40-41 5. Indian Insurance Sector: Stepping in to the next decade of growth, p.16. 6. Metal A, Gupta SL (2008) Principles of Insurance and Risk Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, p. 45 7. Gupta PK (2010) Insurance and Risk Management, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai pp: 65-67 8. Mahesh R, Ashok Kumar M (2011) Life Insurance and Macro Economy: Indian
  • 15. Ahmedabad Campus: Karnavati Knowledge Village, A/907,Uvarsad, S.G.Highway, Gandhinagar Kolkata Campus: Infinity Benchmark Tower 10th Floor, Plot - G1, Block - EP& GP, Sec - V, Salt Lake, Kolkata. Reg. Office: 407, Zodiac Square, 4th Floor Opp. Gurudwara, S.G. Road, Bodakdev, Ahmedabad.

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