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Ähnlich wie Increasing Domestic Investment in AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: Global Fund Resource Mobilization in Implementing Countries
Ähnlich wie Increasing Domestic Investment in AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: Global Fund Resource Mobilization in Implementing Countries (20)
Increasing Domestic Investment in AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: Global Fund Resource Mobilization in Implementing Countries
- 1. Welcome & Introductions Deb Derrick President Friends of the Global Fight Johannes Hunger Head of Strategic Information The Global Fund George Korah Senior Specialist in Health Financing The Global Fund
- 2. Background • Current landscape: • Increased funding requirements to sustain/scale-up programs • Plateauing donor resources globally • Global Fund’s new funding model prioritizes leveraging domestic resources for AIDS, TB & malaria Increased domestic resource mobilization is key to transition from emergency response to sustainable health programs.
- 3. 3 Opportunity: Resources for HIV in LICs & MICs The UN General Assembly 2011 Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS set a target of USD 22bn–24bn by 2015 Source: UNAIDS estimates Resources available for HIV in low- and middle-income countries, 2002–2012 and 2015 target [USD bn]
- 4. Scale Up of Domestic Resources Needed to Sustain Programs 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 USDMillions Vietnam: Available Funding and Gap for HIV/AIDS (2011-17) Global Fund Other Donors Government Gap 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 USDMillions Bangladesh: Available Funding and Gap for HIV/AIDS (2012-17) Global Fund Other Donors Government Gap
- 5. Counterpart Financing • All Global Fund supported programs must meet a minimum threshold of domestic public investment known as counterpart financing. • Low Income 5% • Lower-Lower Middle Income 20% • Upper-Lower Middle Income 40% • Upper Middle Income 60% • “Willingness-to-pay” incentive added in 2014 • 15% of Global Fund allocation contingent on additional government investments: • Beyond current level of government spending and not less than already planned spending • Over minimum threshold requirements • Targeted to priority areas of national strategic plans
- 6. Country Engagement Process Portfolio Review Update and Clarification from Country Stakeholders Existing commitments are sufficient and reasonable to meet WTP requirements based on country context Assessment of Government Commitments Commitments are not sufficient to meet WTP requirements or not known Country Dialogue Engagement to formalize commitments Engagement to increase and formalize commitments CCM Submission of Commitments Secretariat Review Grant Making and Agreement Grant Implementation Communication to Country on Allocation and Requirements
- 7. Counterpart Financing: Role of Country Team & Country Dialogue • Country team: • Clarifies counterpart financing issues identified by portfolio analysis • Engages with country stakeholders on additional governmental investments & actions • Country dialogue ensures a clear understanding of: • Government financing mechanisms • Extent of funding & interventions supported • Timing of government investments • Tracking & reporting mechanism • Development/implementation of financial stability plans for countries no longer eligible for Global Fund support
- 8. Commitments for First Four Waves of Concept Note Submission
- 9. Your responsibility to invest with the Global Fund To overcome the three diseases, governments and the Global Fund must invest together in solutions. To establish the basis for future sustainability of national disease programs, the Global Fund requires governments to do more to support its own programs. See below for the requirements that apply to Botswana. Counterpart financing requirements Access to new funding is contingent on compliance with the Global Fund’s counterpart financing policy. It requires the demonstration of: 1. Minimum threshold government contribution to disease programs supported by the Global Fund (60 percent for upper- middle income countries); 2. Increasing government contribution over time to the (a) disease programs supported by the Global Fund, and (b) health sector; and 3. Reliable disease and health expenditure data to measure and monitor compliance with the requirements of government spending. Willingness-to-pay To encourage countries to increase national funding beyond the minimum counterpart financing requirements, 15 percent of the total allocation is contingent upon Botswana meeting ‘willingness-to-pay’ commitments. These commitments represent government’s willingness to increase spending on health and the three diseases and will be a point of discussion with your Fund Portfolio Manager (FPM) and Country Team. Willingness-to-pay commitments will be discussed during country dialogue and confirmed when the CCM decides how it wants to split its funds across diseases and HSS activities Example of Language in Allocation Letter
- 10. Example of Commitments from Ministries of Health/Finance HIVProgram/ProgramAreas ActualFY2011/2012 ActualFY2012/2013 BudgetFY2013/2014 BudgetFY2014/2015 BudgetFY2015/2016 BudgetFY2016/2017 AntiretroviralTherapy(ARVs) 84,922,273 129,245,857 158,731,285 193,000,000 202,650,000 212,782,500 LabConsumablesandReagents 10,061,675 18,166,221 25,897,930 29,268,910 30,640,197 31,775,238 PersonnelCosts 48,918,387 60,941,924 68,177,648 76,271,067 82,505,433 86,630,705 PlanningandAdministration/OperatingCosts 50,286,986 70,642,750 69,955,170 79,060,822 82,764,925 85,830,884 Communication 1,036,353 1,812,550 3,897,082 4,404,342 4,610,691 4,781,491 Conferences,Workshops&Trainings 540,883 416,417 721,187 815,060 853,246 884,854 TotalGovernmentHIVExpenditures 195,766,557 281,225,718 327,380,301 382,820,201 404,024,493 422,685,672 “Please find attached a document that shows funding from the Swaziland Government. It captures Government spending or expenditures for the financial years 2011/12, 2012/13 and the budget for 2013/14. Also included is the commitments for subsequent years”
- 11. 38% 44% 8% 4% 6% Strongly Agree Agree Disagree Strongly Disagree Do not know Applicant Feedback from 2014 NFM Waves “The Global Fund's increased focus on counterpart financing encouraged greater government commitments in my country” “This will help our country to take charge and not to rely on donation alone” “My country is already meeting its counterpart financing requirements, and has (and is) demonstrating additional willingness-to-pay. Global Fund’s increased focus on counterpart financing and willingness-to-pay played no real role.”
- 12. QUESTIONS? 12
- 13. EXAMPLES OF DOMESTIC FINANCING PROGRESS 13
- 14. Mozambique 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 USDMillions Government Spending and Commitments for HIV, TB and Malaria HIV Tuberculosis Malaria • Additional $28 million to Global Fund-supported programs in 2015 • Will be maintained/ increased over time • Commitments = additional $118 million for 2015-17 • >130% increase from 2012- 14
- 15. Papua New Guinea 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 US$Million Earmarked Budget Spending and Allocation for HIV, TB and Malaria HIV Malaria TB • Additional gov’t contribution of $48 million • 78% increase from 2012-14 • Full financing of TB drugs & supplies • Support for malaria drugs & diagnostics • Procurement of ARVs • Transitioning donor funded positions to government payroll
- 16. Philippines 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 ShareofGovernmentinTotalHIVSpending USDMillion Government HIV Spending and Commitments Share of Government in Total HIV Spending • 85% of “sin tax” revenue earmarked for health • 58% increase in Department of Health appropriation from 2013 to 2014 • Gov’t contributes to 84% of funding for HIV in 2015-17, compared to 18% in 2009 • Gov’t resources will cover: • >80 percent of treatment costs treatment for PLHIV • 100% of prevention among sex workers • 100% of treatment for sexually transmitted infection for key populations
- 17. Other Domestic Resource Mobilization Efforts • Domestic Financing Strategy for Health • Advocacy through global & regional platforms • High level engagement, advocacy & technical support in priority countries (e.g. Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal & Tanzania) • Special initiative for value for money & sustainability • Technical support for costing, priority setting, sustainability planning & operationalization of sustainability initiatives • Support for institutionalization of National Health Accounts • Support for mobilizing domestic resources through OECD Senior Budget Officials regional networks • Debt2Health & private sector initiatives allow contributions to be channeled towards Unfunded Quality Demand
- 18. 18
- 19. ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES OF COUNTERPART FINANCING CONDITIONS & COMMITMENTS Appendix 19
- 20. Counterpart Financing Related Grant Conditions In accordance with the Global Fund Board Decision Point GF/B28/DP4: Evolving the Funding Model (Part Two), the commitment and disbursement of 15% of aggregate allocation of approximately USD 184.6 million, which is equal to approximately USD 27.7 million, is subject to compliance with the Global Fund willingness to pay requirement (the “WTP Requirement”). In order to meet the WTP Requirement, by 31 December of each calendar year, the Grantee shall ensure and deliver evidence of compliance with each applicable program-specific requirement set forth below: • On or before 31 December 2015, the government shall budget funding for substitution maintenance therapy (the “SMT”) program and implement the SMT program for the duration of 2016, in accordance with the target of the NAP 2014-18; • On or before 31 December 2016, the government shall budget funding for the SMT program and implement the SMT program for the duration of 2017, and provide evidence that domestic funding for 2016 has been effectively provided in accordance with the target of the NAP 2014-18; • On or before 31 December 2016, the government shall budget funding for the HIV and TB prevention packages for key populations, including for the harm reduction component, TB active case finding, adherence and implementation of activities for the duration of 2017 and 2018, in accordance with the targets of the NAP 2014-18; and • On or before 31 December 2016, the government shall budget funding for the ARV treatment to transfer all HIV patients from the Grant Funds to the state program, in accordance with the target of the NAP 2014-18, ensuring treatment continuation.
- 21. Commitments from Ministries of Health/Finance
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Deb
- Johannes Leveraging domestic resources for Global Fund supported programs core to the New Funding Model; necessitated by Increasing funding requirements to scale-up and sustain programs Plateauing of donor resources for HIV, TB and malaria at the global level Shift in the business model to A country owned sustainable response to the epidemics; from a project based emergency response Predictable financing through an allocation model based on programmatic and funding needs, differentiated by country circumstances Performance based financing that is focussed on impact and outcomes at the program level rather than outputs and processes national targets and their performance rather than grant specific targets and performance
- Johannes
- Johannes
- George Global Fund Eligibility Requirements of Counterpart Financing Minimum threshold government contribution to disease program Low Income 5% Lower-Lower Middle Income 20% Upper-Lower Middle Income 40% Upper Middle Income 60% Increasing government contribution to disease program over time in the context of overall increases to the health sector Reliable data for tracking government spending Incentive for Additional Counterpart Financing (Willingness to Pay) 15% of Global Fund allocation is contingent on additional investments that are: Beyond current level of government spending Over minimum counterpart threshold Targeted to priority areas of national strategic plans Exemptions to Counterpart Financing Requirements Non-CCM, regional and multi-country concept note submissions; Extenuating circumstances that are approved by the Head, Grant Management
- George
- George The Country Team clarifies counterpart financing issues identified by the portfolio analysis and engages with country stakeholders on additional governmental investments and sustainability actions The country dialogue process to ensure a clear understanding of: Mechanisms through which government will finance the disease program (central/regional/local government revenues, loans, debt relief and/or social health insurance); Current and planned additional government financing of disease programs in terms of extent of funding and interventions supported; Timing or annual calendar of government investments; Mechanism by which government spending will be tracked and reported A key focus of country dialogue in countries no longer eligible for Global Fund support, middle income countries, and low income countries that are likely to transition to higher income categories in the near future will be on development and implementation of a ‘financial sustainability plan’
- 2012-14 Government Funding vs. 2015-17 Commitments by Income- 117 Programs of First Four Waves of Concept Note Submission (US$ millions)
- George Example of counterpart financing and willingness to pay language in allocation letter.
- George Example of implementing country commitments. T
- George N=381
- Low income country that is heavily dependent on donor resources to finance its health sector including its HIV, TB and malaria programs. Historically, government contributions to Global Fund supported programs were limited to facility and other overhead costs of program implementation In the context of increasing funding needs and plateauing donor support, government contributions to the three programs was a major focus of the country dialogue. Demonstration of strong commitment by providing additional budget support of about USD 28 million to the programs supported by the Global Fund in 2015; which will be maintained and incrementally increased over time. These commitments translate into an additional US$ 118 million for the three programs in the 2015-17 period compared to 2012-14, an increase of over 130%.
- Additional government contribution to the three programs in 2015-17 is US$ 48 million- a 78% increase compared to 2012-14 Additional contributions will support Full financing of requirements for drugs and supplies for TB Absorbing entire Global Fund support for malaria drugs and diagnostics Absorbing donor funded positions to the government payroll
- Strong political support for health with the launch of President Aquino’s Health Agenda (AHA) for ‘Universal Health Care’. Additional revenues of US$ 6 billion over five years is anticipated from the ‘Sin tax’ on cigarettes and alcohol, effective from 1st January 2013- 85% of which is earmarked for health In 2014, Department of Health (DOH) budget recorded a massive 58% increase in appropriation compared to 2013 Government commitments for HIV in the next phase (2015-2017) account for 84 percent of total available resources – a significant increase from about 18 percent in 2009. Government resources will cover Over 80 percent of costs for PLHIV treatment Fully finance prevention among Sex Workers and STI treatment for all key populations
- Domestic Financing Strategy for Health Advocacy through global and regional platforms (UN General Assembly, ASEAN, African Union, APEC Summit, Parliamentarians Forum) High level engagement, advocacy and technical support in priority countries (Initially Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania and Senegal) Special Initiative for Value for Money and Sustainability sanctioned by the Board to work with partners Technical support for costing, priority setting through use of allocative efficiency tools, sustainability planning and operationalization of sustainability initiatives Support for institutionalization of National Health Accounts (NHA) Supporting Ministry of Finance officials to engage in mobilizing domestic resources for the three diseases through the OECD ‘Senior Budget Officials (SBO) regional networks Debt2 Health and Domestic Private Sector Initiatives New Earmarking Policy, that allows contributions by the Private Sector and Debt2Health to be channeled towards the country’s Unfunded Quality Demand
- A new Friends report, Innovation for Greater Impact, highlights ways in which Global Fund implementing countries are increasing domestic investments in health. The report illustrates how, through a variety of approaches – such as innovative financing and results based financing - African governments are mobilizing additional resources to fight HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.