GROWTH AND DEVELOPEMNT EFFORTS FOR PAKISTAN TO BECOME A DEVELOPED COUNTRY by Tariq Sarwar Awan A Genius Research Analyst, Scholar and Public Representative Tariq Sarwar Awan in his Public Awareness program. I am working on all the core issues to give their SOLUTIONS for rapid growth of my Nation, Great Pakistan

4. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

6. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION 64 MTOE 2011

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9. ٹائٹ یا شیل گیس سوئی گیس کوئلہ کے ذخائر تیل کے ذخائر Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

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12. تیل ایل پی جی نیوکلئیر کوئلہ پن بجلی قدرتی گیس Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

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17. گیس کے ذخائر Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

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29. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN TEN COUNTRIES WITH MOST CNG VEHICLES IN THE WORLD 2011 Pakistan 2.74 Iran 1.95 Argentina 1.9 Brazil 1.66 India 1.08 Italy 0.73 China 0.45 Colombia 0.34 Thailand 0.21 Ukraine 0.2 Total 12.67

30. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN Compressed natural gas (CNG) : is a Fossil Fuel substitute for petrol, Diesel, or LPG. CNG is made by compressing natural gas (which is mainly composed of methane [CH 4 ]), to less than 1% of the volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure . It is stored and distributed in hard containers at a pressure of 200–248 bar (2900–3600 psi). CNG's volumetric energy density is estimated to be 42% of LNG (because it is not liquefied ), and 25% of diesel's.

31. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN Liquefied natural gas or LNG is natural gas (predominantly methane , CH 4 ) that has been converted temporarily to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. Liquefied natural gas takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless , colorless , non-toxic and non-corrosive . The liquefaction process involves removal of certain components, such as dust, acid gases, helium , water, and heavy hydrocarbons, which could cause difficulty downstream. The natural gas is then condensed into a liquid at close to atmospheric pressure (maximum transport pressure set at around 25 kPa/3.6 psi) by cooling it to approximately −162 °C (−260 °F). LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the energy density of LNG is 2.4 times that of CNG or 60% of that of diesel fuel

32. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN LIQUIFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PRODUCTION PROCESS

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38. Gas Turbine Power Station, Shahdra 59 MW Steam Power Station, Faisalabad 132 MW Gas Turbine Power Station, Faisalabad 244 MW Gas Power Station, Multan 195 MW Thermal Power Station, Muzaffargarh 1350 MW Thermal Power Station, Guddu 1655 MW Gas Turbine Power Station, Kotri 174 MW Thermal Power Station, Jamshoro 850 MW Thermal Power Station, Larkana 150 MW Thermal Power Station, Quetta 35 MW Gas Turbine Power Station, Panjgur 39 MW Thermal Power Station, Pasni 17 MW Total Thermal ==> 4811 MW W APDA’s Total Hydel + Thermal capacity is ==> 11,272 MW Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

39. Thermal Power Station, Korangi 316 MW Gas Turbine Power Station, Korangi 80 MW Gas Turbine Power Station, SITE 100 MW Thermal Power Station, Bin Qasim 1260 MW Total (KESC) ==> 1756 MW Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

40. KANUPP 137 MW Operational CHASNUPP-1 300 MW Operational CHASNUPP-2 300 MW Operational CHASNUPP-3 in Process CHASNUPP-4 Approved Total (Nuclear) ===> 737 MW TOTAL 20130 MW Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

41. Hub Power Project 1292 MW AES Lalpir Ltd, Mahmood Kot Muzaffargar 362 MW AES Pak Gen, Mahmood Kot Muzaffargar 365 MW Altern Energy Ltd, Attock 29 MW Fauji Kabirwala Power Company, Khanewal 157 MW Gul Ahmad Energy Ltd, Korangi 136 MW Habibullah Coastal Power Limited 140 MW Japan Power Generation, Lahore 120 MW Kohenoor Energy Limited, Lahore 131 MW Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

42. Liberty Power Limited, Ghotki 232 MW Rousch Power, Khanewal 412 MW Saba Power Company, Sheikhupura 114 MW Southern Electric Power Company Limited, Raiwind 135 MW Tapal Energy Limited, Karachi 126 MW Uch Power Limited, Dera Murad Jamali, Nasirabad 586 MW Attock Gen Limited, Morgah Rawalpindi 165 MW Atlas Power, Sheikhupura 225 MW Engro Energy Limited, Karachi —– MW Kot Addu Power Company Limited (Privatized) 1638 MW Total (IPPs) ===> 6365 MW Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

47. 12. Bunji dam & HPP Gilgit 7,100 Feasibility studies in progress. 13- Phandar Gilgit 80 Tender of documents under process 14- Basho Skardu 28 Tender of documents under process 15- Keyal Khwar Kohistan 122 Tender of documents under process 16- Lawi HPP chitral 70 Tender of documents under process 17- Harpo HPP Skardu 33 Tender of documents under process 18- Kurram Tangi Dam Waziristan 83.4 Under construction 19- Munda Dam Multi purpose project Mehmand agency 740 Under engineering study 20- Bara Dam Distt Haripur 5.8 Under construction 21- Dasu HPP KPK 4,320 Under construction 22- Lower Spat Gah Kohistan 567 Feasibility studies ongoing 23- Lower Palas Valley Kohistan 621 Feasibility studies ongoing 24- Thakot Bisham 2,800 Feasibility studies ongoing 25- Patan Bisham 2,800 Feasibility studies ongoing 26- Yulbo HPP skardu-gilgit 3000 MW Feasibility studies ongoing 27- Matiltan HPP Kalam 84 MW under construction Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

48. NAI GAJ DAM PROJECT Dadu 2.3 MW HINGOL DAM PROJECT Lasbella 738KW GHABIR DAM PROJECT danda shah bilawal - NAULONG STORAGE DAM jhal magsi Balochistan 3.5 MW SUKLEJI DAM PROJECT Balochistan - WINDAR DAM PROJECT lasbella - BARA MULTIPURPOSE DAM Khyber agency 5.8 MW Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

49. Station Capacity ( MW ) Status Jhimpir Wind Power Plant 6 (plan to extend to 250) Operational; Pakistan's first Thatta Power Plant 150 Proposed solar power station Wind Power Plant 1000 Proposed wind power station Wind Power Plant 1000 Proposed wind power station Solar Power Plant 200 Proposed solar power station Solar Power Plant 100 Proposed solar power station Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

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56. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN S.No. River / Tributory Power MW A HYDRO POWER PROJECTS ABOVE 50 MW 1 Indus River 38,608 2 Tributaries of Indus in Gilgit Biltistan 1698 3 Tributaries of Indus in KPK 4028 SUB TOTAL 1-3 44,334 4 Jehlum River 4341 5 Kunhar River 1455 6 Neelum River and its Tributaries 1769 7 Poonch River 462 SUB TOTAL 4-7 8027 8 Swat River and Its Tributaries 2297 9 Chitral River and its Tributaries 2285 SUB TOTAL 8-9 4582 TOTAL A 56,943 B HYDRO POWER PROJECTS BELOW 50 MW 1 On Tributaries 1591 2 On Canals 674 TOTAL B 2265 TOTAL ( A + B ) 59,208

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63. • India: lignite 7:1 Heating value = 5200 Btu/lb Total generation = 2740 MW • Germany: Rhineland lignite 4.9:1 (m3:t) Heating value = 4,514 to 11054 Btu / lb Total generation = 10,289 MW • Hungary: Lignite 9:1 (m3:t) Heating value = 3,035 Btu / lb Total generation = 1852 MW • Thar: lignite 6:I PAKISTAN 6200 - 11,000 Btu/lb Total generation = 50 MW COMPARISON OF ENERGY MIX SHARE : China 72% India 56% USA 51% Pakistan 1 % Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

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72. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN Nuclear power is the use of sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity. Nuclear power plants provide about 6% of the world's energy and 13–14% of the world's electricity. there were 439 nuclear power reactors in operation in the world, operating in 31 countries. Just as many conventional thermal power stations generate electricity by harnessing the thermal energy released from burning fossil fuels , nuclear power plants convert the energy released from the nucleus of an atom via nuclear fission that takes place in a nuclear reactor . The heat is from the reactor core by a cooling system removes heat and used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a generator which produces electricity .

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76. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN A fuel cell is a device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through a chemical reaction with oxygen. Fuel cells are different from batteries that they require a constant source of fuel and oxygen to run, but they can produce electricity continually for as long as these inputs are supplied. They are used to power fuel cell vehicles including automobiles, buses, forklifts, airplanes, boats, motorcycles and submarines. Stationary fuel cells are used for commercial, industrial and residential primary and backup power generation. The energy efficiency of a fuel cell is generally between 40-60%, or up to 85% efficient if waste heat is captured for use. Coca-Cola, Google, Walmart, Sysco, FedEx, UPS, Ikea, Staples, Whole Foods, Gills Onions, Nestle Waters, Pepperidge Farm, Sierra Nevada Brewery, Super Store Industries, Brigestone-Firestone, Nissan North America, Kimberly-Clark, Michelin and more have installed fuel cells to help meet their power needs.

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84. ایل پی جی کوئلہ پن بجلی نیوکلئیر درآمد شدہ بجلی گیس تیل Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

86. Plan 2030 POWER MIX PLAN FOR 20 YEARS Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

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94. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN FISCAL YEARS 2009 2010 2015 2016 2020 2025 2030 Net Dependable Capability MW 17008 19477 33028 36560 52909 76200 106565 Growth Rate 9% 15% 9% 11% 10% 8% 8% Peak Demand MW 20594 24474 36217 40555 54359 80566 113695 Growth Rate 7% 9% 8% 8% 9% 8% 7% Surplus / Deficits -3586 -2876 324 1147 4066 4031 5087

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96. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN Name of the Project Installed Capacity MW Commisioning date Matiltan KPK 84 Approval under process by KPK Summer Gah, KPK 28 2020 Swat Scheme A-1, KPK 105 2020 Swat Scheme B-1, KPK 429 2020 Rajdhani Kotli, AJK 86 2010 NEELUM -JHELUM AJK 969 2015 KALABAGH Punjab 2,400 Postponed until consensus CHAKOTHI 139 Raised Mangla , AJK 180 Thal Reservoir Punjab 52 Doyain, Nothern areas 425 2015 Kohala (Jehlum), AJK 740 Gulpur, Ajk 60 Gomal KPK 130 Kurrum Tungi 58 ABBASIAN (JEHLUM) 245 TOTAL 6,130

97. Thar Coal 1 sindh 600 Dec-2015 Ext. Lakhra Project Sindh 150 Dec-2015 TOTAL 750 Bhikki Combined Cycle 1 Punjab 630 Dec- 2012 Bhikki Combined Cycle 2 Punjab 630 Dec- 2013 Dadu Combined Cycle Sindh 600 Dec-2012 Korangi Power station 360 Operative West wharf sindh 400 Operative Total 2620 Chashma 3 600 2012 Chashma 4 600 2013 Renewable miscllaneous 500 2012-2014 TOTAL 10,500 Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN

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100. Research, Presentation & Paper by: MALIK TARIQ SARWAR AWAN You also play your role to join hands with me make Pakistan a Greater Pakistan WEBSITE: www.tariqsarwar.tk E-mail: [email_address] FaceBook: www.facebook.com/tariqsarwarawan Twitter: https://twitter.com/#!/TariqSarwarAwan TAHNKS FOR BEING PATIENT, PAKISTAN WILL SOON DEVELOP , We will work together for our Nation.