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Italian cuisine
1. Italian cuisine
One of the most famous and interesting cuisines of the world
By Tanmay yenge
2. INTRODUCTION
Many people in the past 3000 years have occupied Italian
Territory and most of them contributed there on tradition
The Romans politically controlled the territory about2000 years
ago
Integrated Greek Civilization and created an empire that laid the
foundation of western civilization
They import all kinds of food from all over the world . They import
meat , wine ,variety of spices from as far as china
The cities and regions were developed faster than the other
European towns.
3. HISTORY
the main characteristic of Italian cuisine is extreme simplicity with many
dishes having only 4 to 8 ingredients
ingredients and dishes are vary by region to region
cheeses and coffee, spaghetti ,expresso has become important in Italian
cuisine wines are major part of the cuisine
The cooking styles and ingredients also vary from area to area.
The cuisine of Italy has also been influenced with the changes that have taken
place in the world through the passage of time.
Today the Italian cuisine features meals that retain the pre Roman era taste
along with others that are strikingly different to the traditional cuisine of Italy.
4. THE EARLY ORIGINS
Tracing down the culinary history of Italy we find that it started to make its mark
during the Roman Empire movement more than 2000 years ago
The Italians even have a cookbook dating back to the first century B.C which shows
how important a place food had in society
The structure of Italy as a country underwent a huge change after the fall of the
Roman Empire.
This era was the time when the cuisine of Italy started developing its diversity that we
find in it today.
Each region developed its own distinctive style of cooking and a formalized menu
based on the local ingredients and the lifestyle of the people living there.
Italy was now a body of individually governed states that had separate and distinctive
identities and hence developed their own tradition.
6. SOME NATONAL FEATHRES
Italian cuisine is extremely varied (with culinary influences from Greek, Roman,
Gallic, Germanic, Goth, Norman, Lombard, Frank, Turkish, Hebrew, Slavic, Arab
and Chinese civilizations)
Each area has its own proud specialties, primarily at regional level, but also even
at provincial level
The high priority placed on the using of fresh and seasonal produce distinguishes
the cuisine of Italy from the imitations available in most other countries
8. NORTHERN ITALY
Piedmont and Lombardy each
grow their own different kinds of
rice, which are used to make
risotto
Emilia-Romagna is known for
lasagna and tortellini (stuffed
pasta), mortadella, prosciutto, and
parmigiano
The North of Italy is the home of
polenta
12. Northern versus Southern Italian
cooking
Northen Italy
more butter and
creams
polenta, mascarpone,
grana padano, and
parmigiano cheeses,
risotto, lasagna and
fresh egg pasta
Southern Italy
more tomato and
olive oil
mozzarella,
caciocavallo, and
pecorino cheeses,
olive oil, and dried
pasta
13. Traditional menu structure
antipasto :- hot or cold appetizers
primo :- first course (usually consists of a hot dish like
pasta, risotto, gnocchi, polenta or soup.)
secondo :- second course (usually fish or meat.)
contorno :- side dish may consist of a salad or
vegetables. A traditional menu features salad after the
main course.
Dolce :- dessert
caffè :- coffee (mainly espresso.)
digestivo :- which is liquors/liqueurs (grappa, amaro,
limoncello) sometimes referred to as ammazza caffè
(Coffee killer)
14. Some intresting facts
The Signature pizza pie( La margherita ) is named after the
Queen Margherita because it was her favourite dish.
Italians eat on average half a pound of bread- daily.
The estimated annual pasta consumption is Italy is 30 kilos or 70
pounds per person.
Tomatoes are not native to Italy- they were brought over from
the Am
The original name for 'spaghetti' was 'maccheroni.' The word
'spaghetti' actually means 'strings.
Pasta is the most important food in Italy. It means 'paste'
because it is a paste of water, flour and sometimes egg.
Before eating a meal, Italians say to each other
'Buon appetito!'