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PUBLIC HEALTH
CONCEPT
I KETUT SWARJANA, MPH
COMMUNITY (WHO, 1974)
Community is a social group determined
by geographical boundaries and or
common values and interests; community
members known interact with one
another; the community function within a
particular social structure; and the
community creates norms, values and
social institutions.
HEALTH (VIRGINIA HENDERSON)
 Health is a quality of life, it is basic to
human functions. It requires
independence and interdependence. The
promotion of health is more important
than care of sick
HEALTH (WHO)
 Health is a state of complete physical,
mental, social and spiritual wellbeing and
not merely absence of disease or infirmity.
WHO memodifikasi definisi sehat :
Health is a dynamic state of physical,
mental, social spiritual wellbeing and not
merely absence of disease or infirmity
ILLNESS (BASAVANTHAPPA, 2003)
 Illness is not merely the presence of
disease process. Illness is a state in which
a person's physical, emotional,
intellectual, social development or
spiritual functioning is demised or
impaired, compared with that person's
experience.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan menurut H.L. Blum
(Schulz and Johnson, 2003)
DETERMINANT OF HEALTH (MAURER & SMITH, 2012)

HEALTH INDICATOR

FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH AND ILLNESS
(BASAVANTHAPPA, 2003)

MODEL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS THAT AFFECT EACH
INDIVIDUAL (ANDERSON AND MCFARLANE, 2010)

THE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT WHEEL, THE ASSESSMENT OF SEGMENTS OF THE
COMMUNITY AS PARTNER MODEL (ANDERSON AND MCFARLANE, 2010)

THE PROCESS OF DISEASE AND INTERVENTION
(TULCHINSKY AND VARAVIKOVA, 2009)

PRE PATHOGENESIS AND PATHOGENESIS PERIOD IN THE NATURAL
HISTORY OF DISEASE (LEAVELL HR AND CLARK EG)

PUBLIC HEALTH (WINSLOW)
PUBLIC HEALTH (APHA, 2013)
 Public health is prevention
 Public health is the practice of
preventing disease and promoting
good health within groups of
people, from small communities to
entire countries.
WHY PUBLIC HEALTH IS IMPORTANT?
 Public health saves money and improves
quality of Life
 Improving public health helps children
thrive
 Public health prevention reduces human
suffering
PUBLIC HEALTH (ASPH 2013)
 Public health is the science of
protecting and improving the
health of communities through
education, promotion of healthy
lifestyles, and research for disease
and injury prevention
PERBEDAAN PUBLIC HEALTH & CLINICAL
HEALTH PROFESSIONS

AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH (ASPH, 2013)
Behavioral
Science/Health
Education
Biostatistics
Emergency Medical
Services
Environmental Health
Epidemiology
Health Services
Administration
International/Global
Health
Maternal and Child
Health
Nutrition
Public health
Laboratory Practice
Public health Policy
Public health Practice
TOP TEN ACHIEVEMENTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH

THREE DOMAINS OF PH
(GILLAM ET AL., 2007)

THE PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH

THE TEN ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES (CDC, 2013B)

THREE LEVELS OF PREVENTION (LEAVELL & CLARK)
Three Levels of Prevention and Natural History of Disease
(Leavell and Clark)
THANK YOU

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Public health concept, i ketut swarjana

  • 2. COMMUNITY (WHO, 1974) Community is a social group determined by geographical boundaries and or common values and interests; community members known interact with one another; the community function within a particular social structure; and the community creates norms, values and social institutions.
  • 3. HEALTH (VIRGINIA HENDERSON)  Health is a quality of life, it is basic to human functions. It requires independence and interdependence. The promotion of health is more important than care of sick
  • 4. HEALTH (WHO)  Health is a state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. WHO memodifikasi definisi sehat : Health is a dynamic state of physical, mental, social spiritual wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity
  • 5. ILLNESS (BASAVANTHAPPA, 2003)  Illness is not merely the presence of disease process. Illness is a state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is demised or impaired, compared with that person's experience.
  • 6.  Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan menurut H.L. Blum (Schulz and Johnson, 2003)
  • 7. DETERMINANT OF HEALTH (MAURER & SMITH, 2012) 
  • 9. FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH AND ILLNESS (BASAVANTHAPPA, 2003) 
  • 10. MODEL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS THAT AFFECT EACH INDIVIDUAL (ANDERSON AND MCFARLANE, 2010) 
  • 11. THE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT WHEEL, THE ASSESSMENT OF SEGMENTS OF THE COMMUNITY AS PARTNER MODEL (ANDERSON AND MCFARLANE, 2010) 
  • 12. THE PROCESS OF DISEASE AND INTERVENTION (TULCHINSKY AND VARAVIKOVA, 2009) 
  • 13. PRE PATHOGENESIS AND PATHOGENESIS PERIOD IN THE NATURAL HISTORY OF DISEASE (LEAVELL HR AND CLARK EG) 
  • 15. PUBLIC HEALTH (APHA, 2013)  Public health is prevention  Public health is the practice of preventing disease and promoting good health within groups of people, from small communities to entire countries.
  • 16. WHY PUBLIC HEALTH IS IMPORTANT?  Public health saves money and improves quality of Life  Improving public health helps children thrive  Public health prevention reduces human suffering
  • 17. PUBLIC HEALTH (ASPH 2013)  Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of communities through education, promotion of healthy lifestyles, and research for disease and injury prevention
  • 18. PERBEDAAN PUBLIC HEALTH & CLINICAL HEALTH PROFESSIONS 
  • 19. AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH (ASPH, 2013) Behavioral Science/Health Education Biostatistics Emergency Medical Services Environmental Health Epidemiology Health Services Administration International/Global Health Maternal and Child Health Nutrition Public health Laboratory Practice Public health Policy Public health Practice
  • 20. TOP TEN ACHIEVEMENTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH 
  • 21. THREE DOMAINS OF PH (GILLAM ET AL., 2007) 
  • 22. THE PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH 
  • 23. THE TEN ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES (CDC, 2013B) 
  • 24. THREE LEVELS OF PREVENTION (LEAVELL & CLARK)
  • 25. Three Levels of Prevention and Natural History of Disease (Leavell and Clark)