Sven Charleer defended his PhD thesis on designing and evaluating student-facing learning dashboards. Over the course of his research, he developed 7 dashboards across 3 learning settings involving over 100 students and 20 instructors. His work resulted in 19 publications and has been cited over 120 times. Going forward, Charleer aims to conduct longer term evaluations and deployments of dashboards at additional universities.
4. LEARNING ANALYTICS
4
“The measurement, collection, analysis, and reporting of data about learners
and their contexts, for purpose of understanding and optimising learning and
the environments in which it occurs”
J. L. Santos. Learning Analytics and Learning Dashboards: a Human- Computer Interaction Perspective. PhD dissertation, KU Leuven, 2015.
G. Siemens. “Learning analytics: envisioning a research discipline and a domain of practice”. Proceedings of the 2nd
International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge . ACM. 2012, pp. 4–8.
session
course
degree
year
Microlevel
intro
5. AUTOMATE AUGMENT
Engelbart, D. C. (2001). Augmenting human intellect: a
conceptual framework (1962). PACKER, Randall and
JORDAN, Ken. Multimedia. From Wagner to Virtual Reality.
New York: WW Norton & Company, 64-90.
VS
5
Arnold, Kimberly E., and Matthew D. Pistilli. Course Signals at Purdue:
Using learning analytics to increase student success. Proceedings of
the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge.
ACM, 2012.
6. LEARNING DASHBOARDS
6
“A Learning Dashboard is a single display that aggregates different indicators
about learner(s), learning process(es) and/or learning context(s) into one or
multiple visualisations.”
B. A. Schwendimann, M. J. Rodríguez-Triana, A. Vozniuk, L. P. Prieto, M. S. Boroujeni, A. Holzer, D. Gillet, and P. Dillenbourg. Understanding learning at a glance: An overview of learning
dashboard studies. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge, pages 532–533. ACM, 2016.
K. Verbert, E. Duval, J. Klerkx, S. Govaerts, and J. L. Santos. Learning Analytics Dashboard Applications. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(10):1500–1509, 2013.
Perceived benefits
Design guidelines
intro
awareness
(self) reflection
sense making
impact
data
questions
answers
behavior
11. Santos, J.L., Verbert, K., Govaerts, S., Duval, E.: Addressing learner issues with stepup!: an evaluation. In:
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, ACM (2013) 14–22
CREATING EFFECTIVE LEARNING DASHBOARDSch2
11
13. RQ1: How should we visualise learner data to support students to
explore the path from effort to outcomes?
RQ2: How can we promote students, inside and outside the
classroom, to actively explore this effort to outcomes path?
CREATING EFFECTIVE LEARNING DASHBOARDSch2
13
17. Abstract the LA data
Provide access to the artefacts
Augment the abstracted data
Provide access to teacher and peer feedback
17
RESULTS
RQ1: What are relevant learning traces, and how should we visualise these
data to support students to explore the path from effort to outcomes?
ch2
18. 18
RESULTS
RQ2: How can we promote students, inside and outside the classroom, to
actively explore this effort to outcomes path?
Visualise the learner path
Integrate LA into the workflow
Facilitate collaborative exploration of the LA data
ch2
32. 32
CONTRIBUTIONSch2
Guidelines published at European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning
(25% acceptance)
S. Charleer, J. Klerkx, E. Duval, T. De Laet, and K. Verbert. Creating effective learning analytics dashboards: Lessons learnt.
Adaptive and Adaptable Learning: 11th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2016, Lyon,
France, September 13-16, 2016, Proceedings, pages 42–56, Cham, 2016. Springer International Publishing
14 papers
collaboration with
Stanford University - University of Technology Sidney - University of the Basque
Country - Murdoch University Perth - Curtin University Perth
Program Committees
EC-TEL, LAK, Cross-LAK, ARTEL, EC-TEL Doctoral Consortium
European Commission for the weSPOT project
36. BALANCED DISCUSSION IN THE CLASSROOMch3
RQ3: What are the design challenges for ambient Learning
Dashboards to promote balanced group participation in
classrooms, and how can they be met?
RQ4: Are ambient Learning Dashboards effective means for
creating balanced group participation in classroom settings?
36
37. EVALUATION SETUPch3
case study 1
# participants 12 students
deployment
1 3h session with dashboard
1 3h session without dashboard
evaluation
class discussion
questionnaires (perceived distraction/
awareness/usefulness)
activity/quality logging
case study 2
# participants 19 students
deployment
half 3h session without dashboard
half 3h session with dashboard
evaluation
questionnaires (perceived importance
feedback/motivation)
activity/quality logging
37
38. Visualise balance in an abstract and neutral way
Add the qualitative dimension to the visualisation
Create a realistic picture of the classroom situation
38
RESULTS
RQ3: What are the design challenges for ambient LDs to promote balanced
group participation in classrooms, and how can they be met?
ch3
39. Ambient dashboards as support for teacher/presenter
Ambient dashboards raise awareness of the invisible
Ambient feedback information can activate students
39
RESULTS
RQ4: Are ambient LDs effective means for creating balanced group
participation in classroom settings?
ch3
42. 42
CONTRIBUTIONS
Published Special Issue on Awareness and Reflection in
Technology-Enhanced Learning, IJTEL
(8/21 submissions accepted)
Charleer, S., Klerkx, J., Duval, E., De Laet, T. and Verbert, K. (2017) ‘Towards balanced
discussions in the classroom using ambient information visualisations’, Int. J. Technology Enhanced
Learning, Vol. 9, Nos. 2/3, pp.227–253.
Basis for new research collaboration
with the University of Sidney
ch3
44. SUPPORTING ADVISER-STUDENT DIALOGUEch4
RQ5: What are the design challenges for creating a Learning
Dashboard to support study advice sessions, and how can they be
met?
RQ6: How does such a Learning Dashboard contribute to the role
of the adviser, student, and dialogue?
44
46. Data Confidence
Collaboration
Adviser’s role
46
RESULTS
RQ6: How does such a Learning Dashboard contribute to the role of the
adviser, student, and dialogue?
ch4
RQ5: What are the design challenges for creating a Learning Dashboard to
support study advice sessions, and how can they be met?
Authorship
Visual Encoding
Ethics
49. RESULTSch4
S. Claes, N. Wouters, K. Slegers, and A. V. Moere. Controlling In-the-Wild Evaluation Studies of Public Displays. pages 81–84, 2015.
49
50. 50
CONTRIBUTIONSch4
Published in IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies
11% acceptance rate, IF 2.267
S. Charleer, A. Vande Moere, J. Klerkx, K. Verbert, and T. De Laet. Learning analytics dashboards
to support adviser-student dialogue. IEEE Transaction on Learning Technologies, 18 pages
Deployed at
Engineering Science, Engineering Science: Architecture, Maths,
Biology, Physics, Geology, Geography, Biochemistry, Informatics,
Bio-engineering, Engineering Technology (3 campuses)
15 study advisers during 165 sessions
51. BEYOND THE TEXTxtra
Assistent Bachelor/Master Engineering Science courses
Advisor Master Theses
3 European Projects
51
56. Discover, interact Personal Space
(Mendeley)
V. Alvarez, J. Klerkx, S. Charleer, E. Duval, and D. Moor. Science 2.0 and visual data exploration using augmented reality. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Collaboration Meets
Interactive Surfaces: Walls, Tables, Tablets and Phones (CMIS), ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces (ITS), Dresden, D, October 2014, pages 1–6,
Oct. 2014
MASTER THESESxtra
56
58. S. Charleer, J. Klerkx, E. Duval, T. De Laet, and K. Verbert. Faceted Search on Coordinated Tablets and Tabletop: a Comparison. In Proceedings of the 8th
ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems, Engineering Interactive Computing Systems, Brussels, Belgium, 21-24 June 2016,
pages 165–170. ACM, June 2016
FACETED SEARCH TABLETS vs TABLETOPxtra
58
59. 59
S. Charleer, J. Klerkx, and E. Duval. PoPI: Glyph Designs for Collaborative Filtering on Interactive Tabletops. In E. Bertini, J. Kennedy, and E. Puppo, editors, Eurographics Conference on
Visualization (EuroVis) - Short Papers. The Eurographics Association, 2015
GLYPHS FOR COLLABORATIONxtra
59
63. 63
FUTURE (ONGOING) WORKwrp
Ground work for long-term evaluations/deployments
Leiden University
Student union requests faculty deployment
KU Leuven has shown interest in dashboard university-wide