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 A solution is formed 
when substances 
dissolve and form a 
homogeneous mixture 
 Can not be filtered 
 Small particles 
 A suspension is a 
heterogeneous 
mixture that 
separates into layers 
over time 
 Can be filtered 
 Large particles
Salt is known as the solute 
(substance that dissolves In the 
solvent) 
Water is known as the solvent 
(substances that dissolves the 
solute) 
Final mixture is known as the 
solution.
Substance 1 Solute or 
solvent? 
Substance 2 Solute or 
solvent? 
Example 
A Carbon 
Dioxide 
Water Carbinated 
drinks 
B Water Salt Saline 
solution 
C Alcohol Iodine Iodine 
solution 
D Dishwashing 
detergent 
Oil Dirty 
Dishes
When a solid does not dissolve in a 
liquid, a suspension is formed 
A suspension is a mixture in which 
insoluble particles are suspended in 
a liquid or gas
 Contains particles in between the small 
particles in a solution and the large particles 
in a suspension. 
 Do not separate into layers 
 Cannot use a filter 
 Heterogeneous mixture
Colloidal particles can scatter a 
beam of visible light because of its 
smaller size.
Solutions, suspensions, and colloids

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Solutions, suspensions, and colloids

  • 1.
  • 2.  A solution is formed when substances dissolve and form a homogeneous mixture  Can not be filtered  Small particles  A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture that separates into layers over time  Can be filtered  Large particles
  • 3. Salt is known as the solute (substance that dissolves In the solvent) Water is known as the solvent (substances that dissolves the solute) Final mixture is known as the solution.
  • 4.
  • 5. Substance 1 Solute or solvent? Substance 2 Solute or solvent? Example A Carbon Dioxide Water Carbinated drinks B Water Salt Saline solution C Alcohol Iodine Iodine solution D Dishwashing detergent Oil Dirty Dishes
  • 6. When a solid does not dissolve in a liquid, a suspension is formed A suspension is a mixture in which insoluble particles are suspended in a liquid or gas
  • 7.
  • 8.  Contains particles in between the small particles in a solution and the large particles in a suspension.  Do not separate into layers  Cannot use a filter  Heterogeneous mixture
  • 9. Colloidal particles can scatter a beam of visible light because of its smaller size.