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Golden Orchid Societies (chin-lan hui) by Stephanie Mathews
Golden Orchid Societies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
These societies were located in the Guangdong province of Southern China.
Why?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Silk Production Families ,[object Object],12 th  century silk production
Deity Worship ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Economic & Social Practices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life inside the Golden Orchid
Members became sworn sisters. They were considered shuang chieh-pai (mutually tied by oath). They lived in cooperative households that  were financially supportive, and there in times of illness or death.
Sisters took oaths to the goddess Guan yin that they would never marry a man. If they were already married they vowed to no longer live with their husbands.
There were sexual relationships amongst the community. Couples were allowed to take marriage rites, unlike in other non orchid communities couples could adopt and female children were allowed to inherit the property of both parents.
Marriage Rites ,[object Object],19 th  century bridal dress
One woman’s  spiritual explanation of the lesbian relationships: A women may be predestined to marry a certain man. If her husband is reincarnated as a female she is attracted to her predestined mate. (Topley1975) Not all women in the sisterhood engaged in lesbian relationships. There were women amongst the community that lived where it was accepted to reject the oppressive ways of social norms.
In some places there existed Vegetarian halls and Spinster halls. ,[object Object],[object Object]
The end of Golden Orchid Associations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],People Liberation Army Flag.
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Golden Orchid Societies

  • 1. Golden Orchid Societies (chin-lan hui) by Stephanie Mathews
  • 2.
  • 3. These societies were located in the Guangdong province of Southern China.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Life inside the Golden Orchid
  • 11. Members became sworn sisters. They were considered shuang chieh-pai (mutually tied by oath). They lived in cooperative households that were financially supportive, and there in times of illness or death.
  • 12. Sisters took oaths to the goddess Guan yin that they would never marry a man. If they were already married they vowed to no longer live with their husbands.
  • 13. There were sexual relationships amongst the community. Couples were allowed to take marriage rites, unlike in other non orchid communities couples could adopt and female children were allowed to inherit the property of both parents.
  • 14.
  • 15. One woman’s spiritual explanation of the lesbian relationships: A women may be predestined to marry a certain man. If her husband is reincarnated as a female she is attracted to her predestined mate. (Topley1975) Not all women in the sisterhood engaged in lesbian relationships. There were women amongst the community that lived where it was accepted to reject the oppressive ways of social norms.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.