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Indian Art
1. Group 2
Burgos, Stacey
Cabotaje, Jose Maria
Casais, Bea Pauline
De Mesa, Juan Carlo
Estanislao, Wencee
Fenis, Cristelle
2. The major themes of Indian art
seem to begin emerging as early as
the Harappan period, about 2500
BC.
With the arrival of the Indo-
Europeans (or Aryans) around 1500
BC, came new artistic ideas.
3. Around 500 BC, the conversion to
Buddhism of a large part of the
population of India - brought new
artistic themes.
Conquests of Alexander the Great, in
the 320s BC - also had an important
impact on Indian art.
He left colonies of Greek veteran
soldiers in Afghanistan and
Pakistan, some of which were
sculptors.
4. Their Greek-style carvings attracted
attention in India.
First life-size stone statues in India
date to the 200s BC, just after
Alexander.
Guptan period, about 500 AD - great
cave temples of Ajanta and Ellora
were carved.
Scenes from the life of the Buddha
became popular, and statues of the
Buddha.
5. Carved from the 2nd-6th century and are 30
in number.
Dedicated to Buddhism and the carvings in
them portary the life of Lord Buddha along
with other carvings like that of animals.
6. Arrival of Islamic faith and Islamic
conquerors about 1000 AD.
Brought iconoclasm to India, and a
love of varied and complex
patterning derived from Arabic and
Persian models.
This affected even Hindu artists who
had not converted to Islam.
Small Persian-style miniature
paintings also became popular.
7. A land of diverse cultures.
Variations in physical, climatic conditions
and the extent of exposure to other
cultures have greatly influenced the
traditions and culture of the different
regions.
The greatness of India - accepting the best
from all the invaders and intermingling the
new customs and styles with the existing -
visible in all aspects -
music, dance, painting, sculptures, architec
ture.
8.
9. In India, all art, like all life, is given over
to religion. Indian art is life, as
interpreted by religion and philosophy.
Described as
theological, hieratic, or, perhaps best of
all as traditional.
Like all traditional art, the purpose is
primarily to instruct men in the great
first causes, which according to the
seers, govern the material, spiritual and
celestial worlds.
10. Dedicated to communicating these great
truths to mankind and, by the
architectural, sculptural and pictorial
reconstruction of the powers that maintain
the stars in their courses.
Is an art of social, political and religious
influences.
It changed and evolved with the evolution of
a civilization which was full of remarkable
innovations in all areas of artistic
expression.
11. The cultural policy of the Government
of India has three major objectives:
Preserving the cultural heritage of
India,
Inculcating Indian art consciousness
amongst Indians,
And promoting high standards in
creative and performing arts.
12. Western scholars have often had
difficulty understanding the complex
cultural and philosophical systems
that gave birth to Indian art
tradition.
The story of Indian art is also the
story of the oldest and the most
resilient culture on earth.
It is seen as an amalgamation of
indigenous and outside
influences, yet having a unique
character and distinctiveness of its
own.
13. Spirals and curvaceous lines, vines and
tendrils.
Round-figured goddesses, circular
amulets, colored gemstones, arches and
domes, haloed deities, crescent moons, and
the globe of the sun.
Sculptures & paintings depict the
diversity, colour and spontaneity of the
country and are representations of the all-
encompassing nature of Indian culture.
14. Kolam designs have been tradionally handed
down to the younger generation by the elders.
Several organisations and magazines conduct
kolam exhibitions & contests to revive the
interest in traditional habits & customs.
There are enthusiasts who create fresh new
designs, but kolams are basically redrawn by
the public following the designs taught by elders
or printed in books & magazines.
15. Flourished in India from very early
periods, evident from literary sources and
also from the discovered remnants.
Contemporary artists have kept up to the
times & excel in their modern works, giving
free expression to their imagination &
artistic liberty.
16. Can be broadly classified as the murals &
miniatures. Murals- huge works executed
the walls of solid structures.
Miniature paintings are those executed
on a very small scale on perishable
material such as
paper, cloth, etc., Though perfected by
artisans under the various rules, not many
remain today.
17. *Shiva (meaning "auspicious
one")
is a major Hindu deity,
Shiva is a yogi who has
notice of everything that
happens in the world and is
the main aspect of life.
In the Shaiva tradition of
Hinduism, Shiva is seen as
the Supreme God and has
five Important works:
creator, preserver, destroyer
Shiva mural in the , concealer, and revealer (to
Kailasanatha Temple, dating
from the 8th century AD
bless).