3. • logos- study
• anthropos – man
• Franz Boas – Father of Modern anthropology
4. 1. Physical Anthropology (inherited traits, genetics)
2. Cultural Anthropology (human society and culture)
3. Linguistic Anthropology (language)
4. Archeology (artifacts)
5.
6. • logos – science or study
• socius – group or partners
• Systematic study of groups, organizations, and
societies, and how people interact within these
contexts.
7. • Sociologists is concerned with how groups
are formed, how groups affect their
members, and how members affect their
group.
• Auguste Comte – Father of Sociology
8.
9. • polis – city
• scire – study
• focuses on the theory and practice of government
and politics at the local, state, national, and
international levels.
12. • refers to a group of people who live in a definable
territory and share the same culture.
Study of society may be:
• Microanalysis (friendship, family, interpersonal
attraction
• Macroanalysis (poverty, homelessness, crimes)
13. • cultura –care
• cultus - civilization
• Defined as all the ways of life including arts,
beliefs and institutions of a population that are
passed down from generation to generation.
• called "the way of life for an entire society.
14. 1. Material Culture - refers to the physical objects,
resources, and spaces that people use to define their
culture
2. Non‐material culture- refers to the nonphysical
ideas that people have about their culture, including
beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language,
organizations, and institutions
15. 1.Culture is social
• It is the product of behavior.
• It is a product of society.
• It develops through social interaction.
16. 2. Culture has variety
• Every society has a culture of its own
that differs from other societies.
• The culture of every society is unique
by itself.
17. 3. Culture is shared
• Culture is not something that an
individual alone can possess.
• For example, people of a society
share all customs, traditions, beliefs,
ideas, values, morals, etc..
18. 4. Culture is learned
• Culture is not instinctive or innate in
human beings; it is not a part of the
biological equipment of human
species.
19. 5. Culture is transmitted
• Cultural ways are learned by people
from others. Many of these ways are
handed down from generation to
generation.
20. 6. Culture is continuous and cumulative
• No culture ever remains constant or
permanent.
• It is subject to slow but constant
variation.
21. 7. Culture is gratifying and idealistic
• Culture provides proper
opportunities for the satisfaction of
our needs and desires.
23. • They regard their own culture as the best and
superior to others.
• They consider their ways as right and normal
while those of others as wrong
24. • It occurs when people reject their own group
or some part of their culture.
25. • Cultural relativism is a belief that cultures are
equally complex.
• There is no such thing as superior or inferior
culture.
“What is unacceptable and bad in a group of people
may be good and acceptable in another group of people”
