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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION: TEN THEMES IN THE STUDY OF LIFE Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Who were these “natural theologians?”
 
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) ,[object Object]
 
Roger Bacon (1214-1294)  ,[object Object]
 
Louis Pasteur  ,[object Object]
 
Lord Kelvin ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Carolus Linnaeus 1701-1778 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The list goes on: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biologists explore life form a global to a microscopic scale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[object Object],Each level of biological organization has emergent properties Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Fig. 1.2(1) Fig. 1.2(2)
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[object Object],Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Fig. 1.2(3)
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What is the upward hierarchy of biological complexity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
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[object Object],Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Fig. 1.3
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Figure 1.3bx  Reproduction
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Figure 1.3  Some properties of life
Figure 1.3ax  Order
[object Object],Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
[object Object],[object Object]
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Science is a process
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organizing Species
Linnaeus  developed our system of organizing using 7 taxons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The scientific name is made of the Genus and species name (hence binomial nomenclature) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linnaeus used 2 groups ,[object Object],[object Object]
Whitaker used 5 kingdoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scientists have now added a new taxon, called a “domain” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monerans are Prokaryotic
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plants, animals, fungi and protists are eukaryotes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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Chapter 1