4. H1N1 directly from birds that caused the1918 pandemic that killed more people than all the wars in 20th century combined 1957: “Asian Flu” A(H1N1) A(H2N2) A(H3N2) 1918: “Spanish Flu” 1968: “Hong Kong Flu” Estimated dead (human) worldwide : 20-40 M 1- 4 M 1- 4 M Credit: US National Museum of Health and Medicine plus a significant mortality in swine population
6. (human) Comparison of H1N1 Swine Genotypes in Recent Cases in the USA NEJM, 7 May, 2009
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8. WHO phases of pandemic alert Where are we now? New Swine-origin Influenza A / H1N1 WHO = WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/phase/en/index.html
12. Swine Flu H1N1 Cases - World Country 6497 World Swine Flu Cases (WHO) - As of May 15, 2009 Australia 1 Austria 1 Brazil 8 Britain See U.K. Canada 449 - 1 Death Chile 8 Suspected cases China 4 Colombia 10 cases Costa Rica 8 - 1 Death Cuba 3 confirmed Denmark 1 El Salvador 4 cases Finland 2 France 14 Germany 12 cases Guatemala 3 cases India No cases officially reported Ireland 1 Suspected case Israel 7 Italy 9 cases Japan 4 cases Mexico 2446 - 60 deaths. Netherlands 3 New Zealand 7 confirmed Norway 2 Panama 40 Poland 1 Portugal 1 case Republic of Korea 3 cases South Korea 1 suspected Spain 100 Sweden 2 Switzerland 1 confirmed Thailand 2 confirmed United Kingdom 71 cases H1N1 Timeline Statistics Date Officially reported Number of Countries H1N1 Cases (WHO) 15 May 2009 34 7520 14 May 2009 33 6497 13 May 2009 33 5728 12 May 2009 30 5251 11 May 2009 30 4694 10 May 2009 29 4379 9 May 2009 29 3440 8 May 2009 25 2500 7 May 2009 23 2099 6 May 2009 22 1516 5 May 2009 21 1124 4 May 2009 20 985 3 May 2009 17 787 2 May 2009 16 658 1 May 2009 11 331 30 April 2009 11 257 29 April 2009 9 148 28 April 2009 7 -
22. STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASI (SPO) PENANGANAN INFEKSI INFLUENZA A (H1N1) BARU (SWINE FLU / FLU MEXICO) DI RSUP DR KARIADI SEMARANG NO. DOKUMEN NO. REVISI - HALAMAN 1 / 2 PROSEDUR TETAP TANGGAL TERBIT DITETAPKAN OLEH DIREKTUR UTAMA, Dr. Budi Riyanto, MSc, Sp. PD, KPTI NIP. 19491229 197811 1001 PENGERTIAN Swine Flu / Flu Mexico / Flu Babi adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus Influenza Tipe A (Sub Tipe H1N1) Baru yang dapat menular dari manuasia ke manusia TUJUAN Melakukan kewaspadaan dini terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya wabah Swine Flu / Flu Mexico / Flu Babi, dengan cara melakukan deteksi dan penanganan dini (Surveilans), terhadap kasus Virus Influenza A (H1N1) Baru
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Hinweis der Redaktion
http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/phase/en/index.html Experts at WHO and elsewhere believe that the world is now closer to another influenza pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous century's three pandemics occurred. WHO uses a series of six phases of pandemic alert as a system for informing the world of the seriousness of the threat and of the need to launch progressively more intense preparedness activities. The designation of phases, including decisions on when to move from one phase to another, is made by the Director-General of WHO. Each phase of alert coincides with a series of recommended activities to be undertaken by WHO, the international community, governments, and industry. Changes from one phase to another are triggered by several factors, which include the epidemiological behaviour of the disease and the characteristics of circulating viruses. The world is presently in phase 3: a new influenza virus subtype is causing disease in humans, but is not yet spreading efficiently and sustainably among humans.