This document provides an analysis of India's installed power generation capacity as of September 2013. It summarizes the total capacity by region, with the Western region having the largest share at 34%. It also analyzes capacity by state, with Maharashtra having the most at 31.9 GW, and by ownership, with state utilities having the largest share at 39%. Finally, it notes that coal-based projects dominate India's energy mix with 59% of capacity, followed by hydro at 17% and renewable energy at 12%.
India's Power Generating Capacity - September 2013
1. POWER INDIA
India’s Installed Power Capacity (September 2013)
Executive Summary
Analysis of Power Generating Capacity
Region wise
State wise
Ownership wise
Energy Sources wise
Summary
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November 6, 2013
2. Power India
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3. Power India
India having the second highest population in the world has the world’s fifthlargest electricity generation capacity. However, still the per capita consumption of electricity is one of the lowest in the world and owing to the multifold
increase in the industrialization and other aspects of the economy the demand
of power is expected to surge in the coming years.
Due to these reasons, the power sector is high on priority for both the Government & Private bodies as it offers tremendous potential for investing companies based on the sheer size of the market and the returns available on investment capital.
The Indian power sector is one of the most diversified sectors in the world.
Power in India is generated from commercial sources like coal, lignite, natural
gas, oil, hydro and nuclear power as well as other viable non-conventional
sources like wind, solar, agriculture and domestic waste.
The demand for electricity in the country has been growing at a rapid rate and
is expected to increase further in the years to come. In order to meet the increasing requirement of electricity, massive addition to the installed generating capacity in the country is required.
In this report, country’s total installed capacity as on the month ending of September 2013 has been analyzed and depicted in the tabular as well as graphical formats.
Power India
Executive Summary
4. Power India
Region Wise
Power Sector in India has been divided into 5 basic regions;
Northern region comprise 9 states & Union Territories; Delhi,
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan,
Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand & Chandigarh.
Western region comprises 7 states & Union Territories; Goa,
Daman & Diu, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra & Dadar and Nagar Haveli
Southern region comprises 6 states & Union Territories; Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, NLC & Puducherry
Eastern region comprises 6 states & Union Territories; Bihar,
Jharkhand, West Bengal, DVC, Orissa & Sikkim
North-Eastern region comprises 7 states & Union Territories;
Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tripura, Manipur, Nagaland & Mizoram
Apart from the above the island of Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep
are also the parts of Indian’s Power Sector.
The installed capacity of power projects for each of the above regions are
depicted below.
Region
Western
Capacity (MW)
78,757
Northern
61,301
Southern
56,823
Eastern
28,858
North-Eastern
Islands
Total
2,906
76
2,28,722
The pie-chart of the region wise capacity is depicted below.
around 34% share; followed by Northern Region (27%), Southern Region
(25%) and Eastern Region (13%).
North-Eastern & Islands region hare having less then 1% share in the total
power portfolio of the country.
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As can be inferred from the pie-chart Western region tops the list with
5. Power India
State wise
State wise installed capacity of the country is depicted in the below table.
Maharashtra tops the list with around 14% share followed by Gujarat, Tamil
Nadu, Andhra Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh.
SN
State
Installed Capacity (MW)
Maharashtra
31,934
2
Gujarat
26,126
3
Tamil Nadu
20,112
4
Andhra Pradesh
17,175
5
Uttar Pradesh
14,079
6
Karnataka
13,818
7
Rajasthan
13,212
8
Madhya Pradesh
11,229
9
West Bengal
8,654
10
Haryana
8,220
11
Punjab
7,659
12
Delhi
7,429
13
Odisha
7,296
14
Central Unalloted
6,885
15
Chhatisgarh
6,862
16
DVC
6,839
17
Kerala
3,856
18
Himachal Pradesh
3,785
19
Uttrakhnad
2,566
20
Jharkhand
2,540
21
J&K
2,425
22
Bihar
1,868
23
Assam
1,140
24
Meghalaya
455
25
Tripura
433
26
Goa
430
27
Sikkim
305
28
Puducherry
282
29
Arunachal Pradesh
249
30
Manipur
179
31
Mizoram
150
32
Nagaland
117
33
Chandigarh
106
34
NLC
100
35
DNH
80
36
Andaman & Nicobar
65
37
Daman & Diu
48
38
lakshadweep
11
Grand Total
2,28,722
Power India
1
6. Power India
Ownership wise
In India, the power projects are developed and executed mainly by three categories of players:
Central Power Generating Companies owned by the Central Government such as National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), National
Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC) etc
State Power Generating Companies owned by the State Governments
such as Mahagenco etc
Private Power Generating Companies owned by Private Players such
as Tata Power, Reliance Power etc.
Share of each of the above developer categories in the overall power portfolio
of the country are depicted in the below table:
Ownership
Central
Private
State
Total
Capacity (MW)
65,733
72,927
90,062
2,28,722
Pie-chart of the same depicting share of the parties are presented below:
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As can be seen, share of State Utilities is highest with 39% followed by Private
Utilities at 32% whilst Central Utilities at 29%.
7. Power India
Due to a very high level of diversity in the availability of natural resources,
the power sector of India is also highly diversified in the energy sources.
Most of energy sources being used in India are Coal, Gas, Nuclear, Diesel, Hydro and Renewable Energy such as Wind & Solar.
Below table depicts the installed capacity in terms of all the above energy
sources available in the country.
Energy Source
Coal
Gas
Diesel
Nuclear
Hydro
Renewable Energy
Total
Capacity
(MW)
1,34,388
20,381
1,200
4,780
39,788
28,184
2,28,722
The percentage share of the above energy sources are depicted in the below
pie-chart.
As can be seen, the power portfolio is mainly dominated by Coal based projects with around 59% share followed by Hydro with 17% share.
However, in recent times the share of Renewable Energy projects such as
Wind & Solar has also been increased to 12% owing to various policy developments.
Share of Nuclear power and Diesel Projects stood at around 2% and 1% respectively.
Power India
Energy Source Wise
8. Power India
India’s total power generation capacity stood at around 228.72 GW.
Out of the 5 regions (and Islands), Western region tops the list with
around 34% share; followed by Northern Region (27%), Southern Region
(25%) and Eastern Region (13%).
The top 5 power generating states are Maharashtra (31.9 GW), Gujarat
(26.13 GW), Tamil Nadu (20.11 GW), Andhra Pradesh (17.18 Gw) and Uttar Pradesh (14.08 GW).
Share of State Generating Utilities is highest with 39% followed by Private
Generating Utilities at 32% and Central Generating Utilities at 29%.
Countries power portfolio mainly dominated by Coal based projects with
around 59% share followed by Hydro with 17%, Renewable Energy projects with 12%, Nuclear power with 2% and Diesel Projects with 1%.
Power India
Summary
9. Power India
POWER INDIA
Power, in the present edge, is the life blood for each & every economy around
the globe. It is an essential requirement for all facets of our life and has been
recognized as a basic human need. Socio-economic development of any country
depends upon development of this critical infrastructure.
Indian Power sector has been in the fore front of Indian growth story. With
huge captive coal reserves, significant potential for generation of power from
renewable energy sources, and a highly investor friendly Government policy
for setting-up green-field Power projects, Indian Power sector is abreast with
untapped opportunities. The growth of the economy and its global competitiveness hinges on the availability of reliable and quality power at competitive
rates.
POWER INDIA is putting an effort to bolster the sturdy growth of Indian Power
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