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VERNAKULÄRE KREATIVITÄT
NETZWERKTHEORIE
DOZENT: DR. BENJAMIN JÖRISSEN
REFERENTEN: NAUMANN / SORUSCH / TORTORA
GLIEDERUNG
1. GESCHICHTLICHE HERLEITUNG
2. DEFINITIONEN
3. PRAXISBEISPIELE
4. KRITISCHE BETRACHTUNG
,VERNA‘ WAS?
GESCHICHTLICHE HERLEITUNG
STAND: 02.06.2010
,VERNA‘ WAS?
GESCHICHTLICHE HERLEITUNG
STAND: 02.06.2010
,VERNA‘ WAS?
GESCHICHTLICHE HERLEITUNG
SITUATION
GESCHICHTLICHE HERLEITUNG
• altes Rom
• Sklaven werden während Kriegsphase gefangen genommen
• könenn kein Latein oder (Alt-)Griechisch
• weibliche Sklaven werden ermutigt, Kinder zu bekommen ! [Sklaven-Bestand]
• Neugeborene unabhängig vomVater automatisch auch Sklave
• viel wertvoller als seine Mutter, da es ein Native Speaker-Potenzial
• „wertvolleres“ Aufgabengebiet, da durch Sprache Teil der Institution
,VERNA‘ WER?
GESCHICHTLICHE HERLEITUNG
• diese Neugeborenen bezeichnet man als „verna“
• Sklaven, der in einem römischen Haushalt geboren & aufgewachsen ist
• kultureller Hybrid
• nativesVerhältnis zur römischen UND ursprünglichen Kultur
➡ Ursprung einer sublimierten, nicht-römischen Ethik- und Kulturgruppe
VERNA VS. HIBRIDA
GESCHICHTLICHE HERLEITUNG
• Wortbedeutungen von „verna“ und „hibrida“ sehr eng miteinander verwandt
• „verna“ ist die Transformation von „hibrida“ auf den Menschen
• „hibrida“ bezeichnet ursprünglich gemischte Herde aus zahmen und wilden Tierarten
• hibrida = eine Person mit Eltern aus verschiedenen Nationen
GESCHICHTLICHE HERLEITUNG
VERNA VS. HIBRIDA
Vernacular is a source
of persuasive power.
„indescribable flavor“
vgl. Cicero 1971: 147
hybrid-vernakulär = rhetorische Qualität
GESCHICHTLICHE HERLEITUNG
rhetorische Qualität = Artikulation?!
DEFINITIONEN
„The domain of vernacular creativity is
the everyday, the mundane, and the
in-between.“
(Burgess 2006: 29)
Vernakuläre
Kreativität
„... to find a way of looking at everyday cultural
production that makes sense in the context of
contemporary transformations in culture and
new media technologies.“
(Burgess 2006: 29)
It wants...
DEFINITIONEN
„...‘creativity’ simply describes the processes
by which cultural objects, texts and
performances are made.“
(Burgess 2006: 36)
Vernakuläre
Kreativität
„Many Web sites today serve only as public network
locations where individuals can post their personal
content..“
(Howard 2008: 201)
Where?
DEFINITIONEN
FORMEN
• Online Tagebücher
• Fotoalben-Seiten
• Reise-Seiten
• Haustier-Seiten
• Geburtstags-Seiten
• Urlaubs-Seiten
• Erinnerungs-Seiten
• Politik-Seiten
• Witze-Seiten
ASCII art, ,photoshops‘, private Homepages
vgl. Howard 2008: 194
WEBSPEZIFISCHE FORMEN
DEFINITION
DURCH ABGRENZUNG
,MODES OF EXPRESSION‘,everyday‘ ,institutional‘
„Vernacular creativity, in being ordinary, is not elite or
institutionalised; nor is it extraordinary or spectacular,
but rather is identified on the basis of its commonness.“
(Burgess 2006: 32)
DEFINITION
DURCH ABGRENZUNG
,MODES OF EXPRESSION‘,everyday‘ ,institutional‘
„Professionelle Objekte“
via Massenmedien
DEFINITION
DURCH ABGRENZUNG
,MODES OF EXPRESSION‘,everyday‘ ,institutional‘
„Professionelle Objekte“
via Massenmedien
Vernakuläre Kreativität
via neue Medien
DEFINITION
DURCH ABGRENZUNG
,MODES OF EXPRESSION‘,everyday‘ ,institutional‘
„Professionelle Objekte“
via Massenmedien
Vernakuläre Kreativität
via neue Medien
„New media, however, can be more folkloric than
old media because much online communication is
more like a process than an object.“
(Howard 2008: 200)
HYBRIDISIERUNG
DURCH ABGRENZUNG
,MODES OF EXPRESSION‘,everyday‘ ,institutional‘
„Professionelle Objekte“
via Massenmedien
Vernakuläre Kreativität
via neue Medien
„(...) reference to established creative
professions and art worlds.“ (Howard, 2005)
HYBRIDISIERUNG
DURCH ABGRENZUNG
,MODES OF EXPRESSION‘,everyday‘ ,institutional‘
„Professionelle Objekte“
via Massenmedien
Vernakuläre Kreativität
via neue Medien
„(...) reference to established creative
professions and art worlds.“ (Howard, 2005)
„(...) we can see that the vernacular emerges as
distinct from the institutional but not separable
from it.“
(Howard 2008:195)
LEGITIMATION
„As more complex media have emerged,
however, a more nuanced understanding of the
interactive hybridity of online expression
has become necessary.“
(Howard: 2008: 194)
DIMENSIONEN
PRAXISBEISPIELE
• Fotografie
• Video
• Text
• Verbal
DIMENSIONEN
• Fotografie
• Video
• Text
• Verbal
PRAXISBEISPIELE
PEREZHILTON.COM
PEREZHILTON.COM
PEREZHILTON.COM
PEREZHILTON.COM
PEREZHILTON.COM
FLICKR
KONTEXTUALISIERUNG
Flickr is also a space where
‘professional’ photographic
aesthetics,‘art’ discourses and
vernacular photography
collide, compete and coexist.
vgl. Burgess 2006: 127
DIMENSIONEN
PRAXISBEISPIELE
• Fotografie
• Video
• Text
• Verbal
DIMENSIONEN
VIDEO
POST SECRETS - A VALENTIN VIDEO
DIMENSIONEN
PRAXISBEISPIELE
• Fotografie
• Video
• Text
• Verbal
DIMENSIONEN
TEXT
TWITTER.COM
DIMENSIONEN
PRAXISBEISPIELE
• Fotografie
• Video
• Text
• Verbal
PRAXISBEISPIELE
• Fotografie
• Video
• Text
• Verbal
VIDEO
REFLEXIONSPOTENZIALE
PRAXISBEISPIELE
REFLEXIONSPOTENZIALE
PRAXISBEISPIELE
REFLEXIONSPOTENZIALE
PRAXISBEISPIELE
REFLEXIONSPOTENZIALE
• ...durch niederschwelligen Zugang
• ...durch Modifikation & Adaption
• ...durch informelles Lernen (?) ,...learning by doing...‘
• ...Perspektivverschiebung
PRAXISBEISPIELE
DISKUSSION
KRITISCHE BETRACHTUNG
Wo bedingen sich Massenmedien undVK?
Erleichtern die Neuen Medien einen Kreativiätsanstig?
Erleichtern die Neuen Medien einen Kreativiätsanstig?
Verschwindet der Urheber des Ganzen?
DANKE.

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