The Biot-Savart law describes the magnetic field generated by electric current. It relates the magnetic field strength to characteristics of the current such as its magnitude, direction, length, and distance from the field point. The law states that the magnetic field is proportional to the current and inversely proportional to the distance from it. It is analogous to Coulomb's law for electrostatics and is fundamental to magnetostatics. Examples of applying the law include calculating the magnetic field of a straight wire or circular loop of current.
1. Atoms are the building blocks of matter and too small to see easily. They have a nucleus containing protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons.
2. The nucleus contains protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no charge. Electrons orbit the nucleus and have a negative charge.
3. Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that atoms have small, dense nuclei, overturning the plum pudding model. This led to the development of the Rutherford-Bohr model in which electrons orbit the nucleus in defined energy levels.
Meiosis is a two-step cell division process that produces gametes with half the normal number of chromosomes. It consists of Meiosis I, which separates homologous chromosome pairs, and Meiosis II, which separates sister chromatids. This results in four haploid daughter cells from one original diploid cell. The document provides details on the stages of meiosis, including prophase I with chromosome pairing and crossing over, and discusses how meiosis contributes to genetic diversity.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces haploid gametes from diploid germ cells for sexual reproduction. It involves one round of DNA replication followed by two nuclear divisions. The first division, meiosis I, separates homologous chromosomes. The second division, meiosis II, separates sister chromatids. This results in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. Meiosis ensures genetic variation between offspring and maintains chromosome number from one generation to the next.
Genes and DNA molecules carry the genetic code that controls what cells are made of and what they do. DNA is made up of a double helix structure with base pairs that always pair together in the same way - A pairs with T and C pairs with G. DNA can make copies of itself through a process called replication where the DNA helix unzips and each single strand builds a new double strand, allowing genetic information to be passed on to new cells.
This document describes an experiment to observe how the freshness of various fruits affects their voltage, pH, and ability to light an LED bulb. Several fruits including lemon, apple, starfruit, orange, tomato, banana, and potato were tested both fresh and non-fresh. The freshness was found to impact both the voltage and pH levels, with fresher fruits generally producing higher voltages and more acidic pH levels. Lemon produced the highest voltage of the fresh fruits due to its acidic pH. The objectives of determining which fruit produces the highest voltage based on pH and how long a fruit can light a bulb were not fully achieved.
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells through cell division. It occurs in four main stages - prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase - where the cell's nucleus and chromosomes are duplicated and separated into the two daughter cells. Each daughter cell has the same number and type of chromosomes as the original cell to maintain genetic integrity.
The Biot-Savart law describes the magnetic field generated by electric current. It relates the magnetic field strength to characteristics of the current such as its magnitude, direction, length, and distance from the field point. The law states that the magnetic field is proportional to the current and inversely proportional to the distance from it. It is analogous to Coulomb's law for electrostatics and is fundamental to magnetostatics. Examples of applying the law include calculating the magnetic field of a straight wire or circular loop of current.
1. Atoms are the building blocks of matter and too small to see easily. They have a nucleus containing protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons.
2. The nucleus contains protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no charge. Electrons orbit the nucleus and have a negative charge.
3. Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that atoms have small, dense nuclei, overturning the plum pudding model. This led to the development of the Rutherford-Bohr model in which electrons orbit the nucleus in defined energy levels.
Meiosis is a two-step cell division process that produces gametes with half the normal number of chromosomes. It consists of Meiosis I, which separates homologous chromosome pairs, and Meiosis II, which separates sister chromatids. This results in four haploid daughter cells from one original diploid cell. The document provides details on the stages of meiosis, including prophase I with chromosome pairing and crossing over, and discusses how meiosis contributes to genetic diversity.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces haploid gametes from diploid germ cells for sexual reproduction. It involves one round of DNA replication followed by two nuclear divisions. The first division, meiosis I, separates homologous chromosomes. The second division, meiosis II, separates sister chromatids. This results in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. Meiosis ensures genetic variation between offspring and maintains chromosome number from one generation to the next.
Genes and DNA molecules carry the genetic code that controls what cells are made of and what they do. DNA is made up of a double helix structure with base pairs that always pair together in the same way - A pairs with T and C pairs with G. DNA can make copies of itself through a process called replication where the DNA helix unzips and each single strand builds a new double strand, allowing genetic information to be passed on to new cells.
This document describes an experiment to observe how the freshness of various fruits affects their voltage, pH, and ability to light an LED bulb. Several fruits including lemon, apple, starfruit, orange, tomato, banana, and potato were tested both fresh and non-fresh. The freshness was found to impact both the voltage and pH levels, with fresher fruits generally producing higher voltages and more acidic pH levels. Lemon produced the highest voltage of the fresh fruits due to its acidic pH. The objectives of determining which fruit produces the highest voltage based on pH and how long a fruit can light a bulb were not fully achieved.
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells through cell division. It occurs in four main stages - prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase - where the cell's nucleus and chromosomes are duplicated and separated into the two daughter cells. Each daughter cell has the same number and type of chromosomes as the original cell to maintain genetic integrity.
Boca Semiconductor Corp. (BSC) is a semiconductor company located in Boca Raton, Florida that designs and manufactures integrated circuits for various applications. BSC was founded in 1995 and has grown to employ over 200 people in its headquarters and manufacturing facility. The company aims to provide customers with high-quality, cost-effective semiconductor solutions.
The document discusses the rules for writing electron configurations of elements:
- The aufbau principle states that electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals first.
- The Pauli exclusion principle allows a maximum of two electrons per orbital with opposite spins.
- According to Hund's rule, electrons occupy degenerate orbitals with parallel spins before pairing.
The attractive force which holds various constituents (atom, ions, etc.) together and stabilizes them by the overall loss of energy is known as chemical bonding. Therefore, it can be understood that chemical compounds are reliant on the strength of the chemical bonds between its constituents; The stronger the bonding between the constituents, the more stable the resulting compound would be.
Cells divide through two main processes: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells from one parent cell through the stages of prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. The daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis produces four non-identical sex cells with half the number of chromosomes through two rounds of division. The first division separates homologous chromosome pairs, and the second separates sister chromatids. This genetic diversity allows for sexual reproduction.
1. Unicellular organisms carry out all the functions of life in a single cell, while multicellular organisms are composed of many cells working together.
2. In multicellular organisms, cells become specialized through differentiation to form tissues and carry out specific functions. This specialization allows the organism to operate more efficiently.
3. Cell differentiation occurs as certain genes are expressed and others are not, leading cells to develop specialized structures suited to their functions. Specialized cells like nerve and muscle cells cannot reproduce, while others like skin cells can.
This is part of the PowerPoint that covers section 1.1 in the Cambridge Pre-U Biology course. The full PowerPoint covers the following topics: Microscopy, cell membrane structure, transport across membranes, cell organelles.
This document discusses the cell cycle and cell division in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It explains that the cell cycle begins when a cell forms and ends when it divides into two daughter cells. Before cell division, the cell must make a copy of its DNA and chromosomes to ensure each new cell receives the full genetic information. Prokaryotic cells undergo binary fission to divide, while eukaryotic cells progress through interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. Mitosis is described in detail as the process where chromosomes separate and two identical daughter cells form, each with a full set of chromosomes.
The cell cycle consists of interphase and the M phase. Interphase includes G1, S, and G2 phases where the cell grows and duplicates its DNA. The M phase includes mitosis and cytokinesis where the cell divides into two identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase where the duplicated chromosomes separate and a new nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes. Cytokinesis then divides the cytoplasm.
Atomic models have evolved over time as scientists have learned more about the structure of atoms. Early models proposed atoms as indivisible particles (Democritus, Dalton), while later models depicted atoms as containing smaller particles like electrons (Thomson's plum pudding model). Rutherford determined atoms have a small, dense nucleus at the center with electrons in orbit around it. Bohr refined this by proposing electrons orbit in specific energy levels. Modern atomic theory is based on wave mechanics and depicts electrons as probabilistic distributions rather than definite orbits.
Atoms are composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons surrounded by an electron cloud. The nucleus contains positively charged protons and neutral neutrons. Negatively charged electrons reside outside the nucleus in the electron cloud. The number of protons defines the identity of an element and is equal to its atomic number. The total number of protons and neutrons is the mass number. The number of electrons equals the number of protons to maintain electroneutrality. Models such as the Bohr model depict electron arrangement in shells surrounding the nucleus.
Phys 102 formal simple dc circuits lab reportkgreine
In this lab experiment, the student built both series and parallel circuits containing three resistors each to investigate the relationships between resistance, potential difference, and current. For the series circuit, the student found that the current remains the same throughout while the potential difference varies across each resistor. For the parallel circuit, the current varies across each resistor while the potential difference remains the same. The student's measurements matched well with theoretical calculations, validating the circuit concepts.
The document compares and contrasts the key structures and features of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes like bacteria have no nucleus, organelles or histones. They have a single circular chromosome, peptidoglycan cell walls and divide via binary fission. Eukaryotes like plants and animals cells have a nucleus containing chromosomes, histones and membrane-bound organelles. They have polysaccharide cell walls and divide via mitosis using a spindle apparatus. The document outlines the major internal and external structures of both types of cells.
1. A solenoid is a coil of wire wrapped around a cylindrical core that produces a magnetic field when electric current passes through it.
2. The magnetic field pattern of a solenoid resembles that of a bar magnet, with north and south poles at opposite ends.
3. Different core materials, such as iron, steel, nickel, or cobalt, placed inside the solenoid influence the strength of the magnetic field produced.
Meiosis is a process that produces haploid gametes through two rounds of cell division. It occurs in the gonads and involves homologous chromosomes pairing and separating. Meiosis I involves pairing of homologous chromosomes followed by their separation, resulting in two haploid cells. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid cells or gametes. This process ensures genetic variation between offspring through independent assortment and crossing over during meiosis I.
Medios de Pago/ DineroElectronico o Digitalgaryortiz
El documento describe diferentes aspectos del dinero electrónico como medio de pago digital. Explica que el dinero electrónico utiliza redes de computadoras en lugar de sucursales bancarias y que los principales medios son tarjetas emitidas por bancos. También analiza factores como incentivos para emisores y consumidores, y limitaciones en el valor máximo que puede usarse. Finalmente, menciona algunos proveedores populares de pago en Internet como PayPal y detalles sobre cómo funciona el proceso de pago con dinero electrónico.
El documento proporciona información sobre las maestrías y doctorados ofrecidos por la Universidad Virtual del Tecnológico de Monterrey. El Tecnológico de Monterrey es una universidad privada mexicana con presencia en América Latina, Estados Unidos y Europa. La Universidad Virtual fue fundada en 1989 y ofrece programas de posgrado con flexibilidad en tiempo y espacio a través de aprendizaje colaborativo e individual con apoyo de profesores.
Ist die Internet-Technologie reif für den Einsatz im Unternehmen?Ralf Klappert
Die aus dem Internet entstandenen Folgekonzepte Intranet und Extranet sind für den professionellen Einsatz prädestiniert. Sie unterstützen den Informationsaustausch im Unternehmen und in seinem engeren Beziehungsumfeld. Seine phänomenale Entwicklung hat dem Internet aussergewöhnliche Aufmerksamkeit beschert. Einerseits machten sich in der Folge unrealistische Erwartungen und Unklarheit über mögliche Einsatzdomänen breit - sowohl bei Endanwendern, IT-Personal als auch bei Entscheidungsträgern. Andererseits zögern trotz greifbarer Vorteile immer noch viele Unternehmen, dieses Instrument einzusetzen - angeblich wegen fehlender Reife der Technologie. Bevor auf den Internet -Zug aufgesprungen wird, sind Stärken und Schwächen der Technologie realistisch einzuschätzen. Zudem ist zu berücksichtigen, dass für viele aktuelle Problemen bereits Lösungen erkennbar sind, so dass sicher der potentielle Nutzungsbereich eines Intranets kontinuierlich erweitern wird.
Dieser Fachvortrag war Teil der Fortbildung "Mit weniger Einsatz mehr erreichen: Energieeffizienz in der Chemie" für Auszubildende der Chemie-Branche im Kongresshaus Baden-Baden am 5. Dezember 2013.
Este documento es un mensaje de felicitación de cumpleaños para alguien llamado Mari Carmeen. El mensaje recuerda momentos destacados de la carrera artística de Mari Carmeen, como su participación en un programa llamado Se llama copla y una gira de conciertos titulada "Concierto de tu vida". El mensaje también expresa la admiración y cariño que siente la persona que escribe por Mari Carmeen, destacando su talento artístico y bondad.
Boca Semiconductor Corp. (BSC) is a semiconductor company located in Boca Raton, Florida that designs and manufactures integrated circuits for various applications. BSC was founded in 1995 and has grown to employ over 200 people in its headquarters and manufacturing facility. The company aims to provide customers with high-quality, cost-effective semiconductor solutions.
The document discusses the rules for writing electron configurations of elements:
- The aufbau principle states that electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals first.
- The Pauli exclusion principle allows a maximum of two electrons per orbital with opposite spins.
- According to Hund's rule, electrons occupy degenerate orbitals with parallel spins before pairing.
The attractive force which holds various constituents (atom, ions, etc.) together and stabilizes them by the overall loss of energy is known as chemical bonding. Therefore, it can be understood that chemical compounds are reliant on the strength of the chemical bonds between its constituents; The stronger the bonding between the constituents, the more stable the resulting compound would be.
Cells divide through two main processes: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells from one parent cell through the stages of prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. The daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis produces four non-identical sex cells with half the number of chromosomes through two rounds of division. The first division separates homologous chromosome pairs, and the second separates sister chromatids. This genetic diversity allows for sexual reproduction.
1. Unicellular organisms carry out all the functions of life in a single cell, while multicellular organisms are composed of many cells working together.
2. In multicellular organisms, cells become specialized through differentiation to form tissues and carry out specific functions. This specialization allows the organism to operate more efficiently.
3. Cell differentiation occurs as certain genes are expressed and others are not, leading cells to develop specialized structures suited to their functions. Specialized cells like nerve and muscle cells cannot reproduce, while others like skin cells can.
This is part of the PowerPoint that covers section 1.1 in the Cambridge Pre-U Biology course. The full PowerPoint covers the following topics: Microscopy, cell membrane structure, transport across membranes, cell organelles.
This document discusses the cell cycle and cell division in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It explains that the cell cycle begins when a cell forms and ends when it divides into two daughter cells. Before cell division, the cell must make a copy of its DNA and chromosomes to ensure each new cell receives the full genetic information. Prokaryotic cells undergo binary fission to divide, while eukaryotic cells progress through interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. Mitosis is described in detail as the process where chromosomes separate and two identical daughter cells form, each with a full set of chromosomes.
The cell cycle consists of interphase and the M phase. Interphase includes G1, S, and G2 phases where the cell grows and duplicates its DNA. The M phase includes mitosis and cytokinesis where the cell divides into two identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase where the duplicated chromosomes separate and a new nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes. Cytokinesis then divides the cytoplasm.
Atomic models have evolved over time as scientists have learned more about the structure of atoms. Early models proposed atoms as indivisible particles (Democritus, Dalton), while later models depicted atoms as containing smaller particles like electrons (Thomson's plum pudding model). Rutherford determined atoms have a small, dense nucleus at the center with electrons in orbit around it. Bohr refined this by proposing electrons orbit in specific energy levels. Modern atomic theory is based on wave mechanics and depicts electrons as probabilistic distributions rather than definite orbits.
Atoms are composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons surrounded by an electron cloud. The nucleus contains positively charged protons and neutral neutrons. Negatively charged electrons reside outside the nucleus in the electron cloud. The number of protons defines the identity of an element and is equal to its atomic number. The total number of protons and neutrons is the mass number. The number of electrons equals the number of protons to maintain electroneutrality. Models such as the Bohr model depict electron arrangement in shells surrounding the nucleus.
Phys 102 formal simple dc circuits lab reportkgreine
In this lab experiment, the student built both series and parallel circuits containing three resistors each to investigate the relationships between resistance, potential difference, and current. For the series circuit, the student found that the current remains the same throughout while the potential difference varies across each resistor. For the parallel circuit, the current varies across each resistor while the potential difference remains the same. The student's measurements matched well with theoretical calculations, validating the circuit concepts.
The document compares and contrasts the key structures and features of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes like bacteria have no nucleus, organelles or histones. They have a single circular chromosome, peptidoglycan cell walls and divide via binary fission. Eukaryotes like plants and animals cells have a nucleus containing chromosomes, histones and membrane-bound organelles. They have polysaccharide cell walls and divide via mitosis using a spindle apparatus. The document outlines the major internal and external structures of both types of cells.
1. A solenoid is a coil of wire wrapped around a cylindrical core that produces a magnetic field when electric current passes through it.
2. The magnetic field pattern of a solenoid resembles that of a bar magnet, with north and south poles at opposite ends.
3. Different core materials, such as iron, steel, nickel, or cobalt, placed inside the solenoid influence the strength of the magnetic field produced.
Meiosis is a process that produces haploid gametes through two rounds of cell division. It occurs in the gonads and involves homologous chromosomes pairing and separating. Meiosis I involves pairing of homologous chromosomes followed by their separation, resulting in two haploid cells. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid cells or gametes. This process ensures genetic variation between offspring through independent assortment and crossing over during meiosis I.
Medios de Pago/ DineroElectronico o Digitalgaryortiz
El documento describe diferentes aspectos del dinero electrónico como medio de pago digital. Explica que el dinero electrónico utiliza redes de computadoras en lugar de sucursales bancarias y que los principales medios son tarjetas emitidas por bancos. También analiza factores como incentivos para emisores y consumidores, y limitaciones en el valor máximo que puede usarse. Finalmente, menciona algunos proveedores populares de pago en Internet como PayPal y detalles sobre cómo funciona el proceso de pago con dinero electrónico.
El documento proporciona información sobre las maestrías y doctorados ofrecidos por la Universidad Virtual del Tecnológico de Monterrey. El Tecnológico de Monterrey es una universidad privada mexicana con presencia en América Latina, Estados Unidos y Europa. La Universidad Virtual fue fundada en 1989 y ofrece programas de posgrado con flexibilidad en tiempo y espacio a través de aprendizaje colaborativo e individual con apoyo de profesores.
Ist die Internet-Technologie reif für den Einsatz im Unternehmen?Ralf Klappert
Die aus dem Internet entstandenen Folgekonzepte Intranet und Extranet sind für den professionellen Einsatz prädestiniert. Sie unterstützen den Informationsaustausch im Unternehmen und in seinem engeren Beziehungsumfeld. Seine phänomenale Entwicklung hat dem Internet aussergewöhnliche Aufmerksamkeit beschert. Einerseits machten sich in der Folge unrealistische Erwartungen und Unklarheit über mögliche Einsatzdomänen breit - sowohl bei Endanwendern, IT-Personal als auch bei Entscheidungsträgern. Andererseits zögern trotz greifbarer Vorteile immer noch viele Unternehmen, dieses Instrument einzusetzen - angeblich wegen fehlender Reife der Technologie. Bevor auf den Internet -Zug aufgesprungen wird, sind Stärken und Schwächen der Technologie realistisch einzuschätzen. Zudem ist zu berücksichtigen, dass für viele aktuelle Problemen bereits Lösungen erkennbar sind, so dass sicher der potentielle Nutzungsbereich eines Intranets kontinuierlich erweitern wird.
Dieser Fachvortrag war Teil der Fortbildung "Mit weniger Einsatz mehr erreichen: Energieeffizienz in der Chemie" für Auszubildende der Chemie-Branche im Kongresshaus Baden-Baden am 5. Dezember 2013.
Este documento es un mensaje de felicitación de cumpleaños para alguien llamado Mari Carmeen. El mensaje recuerda momentos destacados de la carrera artística de Mari Carmeen, como su participación en un programa llamado Se llama copla y una gira de conciertos titulada "Concierto de tu vida". El mensaje también expresa la admiración y cariño que siente la persona que escribe por Mari Carmeen, destacando su talento artístico y bondad.
Este documento presenta los resultados de varias encuestas realizadas a estudiantes de primaria sobre sus preferencias de chocolate. Muestra la distribución de género, edad, programa de estudios, grado, sección, consumo y preferencia de chocolate. La mayoría de los encuestados fueron mujeres (66%), entre 10-15 años (41%), estudiando en programa diversificado (60%) y de primer grado (40%). La calidad del sabor fue la principal consideración para comprar chocolate (75%).
Presentaci%80%a0%a6%f3n uso de la m y n 2PaoLa Garcia
Este documento habla sobre el uso de las letras M y N en palabras del español. Explica que la M proviene de una letra fenicia que significaba "agua" y que la N representaba originalmente una serpiente. Luego detalla en qué contextos se usan las letras M y N al inicio, medio o final de palabras, así como casos de duplicación.
La casa fue construida en 1922 para vivienda y fue heredada por generaciones de la familia "- - - - - - -" hasta 1980 cuando se creó una nueva empresa minera que aún funciona en este lugar.
Este documento describe el impacto de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en la sociedad y la educación. Explica que las TIC han influido positivamente en los aspectos socioeconómicos y culturales al facilitar la aplicación y generación de conocimientos en el mundo laboral, educativo y hogareño. No obstante, también plantea algunas desventajas como la pornografía, adicción y distracciones. Asimismo, analiza tres escenarios para la integración de las TIC en la educación: tecnocrático,
El documento resume las diferentes generaciones de computadoras desde los primeros antecesores mecánicos como el ábaco y la máquina de Pascal hasta las computadoras modernas de quinta generación. Describe las características clave de cada generación incluyendo los avances tecnológicos como el uso de tubos de vacío, transistores y circuitos integrados. También menciona computadoras importantes como la ENIAC, IBM 1401 y las familias de computadoras IBM 360 y S/360.
El documento presenta reflexiones sobre cómo sería una clase en el año 2020 con estudiantes en la era de la tecnología. Propone que los maestros deberán dominar las nuevas metodologías y herramientas tecnológicas, pero que la creatividad y actitud del maestro seguirán siendo fundamentales para enseñar valores y hábitos de trabajo a los estudiantes. Las nuevas tecnologías permitirán enseñar de manera más eficiente y adaptada a cada estudiante mediante simulaciones y estilos de aprendizaje innovadores
Handbuch für Mitglieder der Fachgruppe Werbung& Marktkommunikation in der Wirtschaftskammer Wien
8. Auflage 2011
Herausgeber Fachgruppe Werbung & Marktkommunikation in der Wirtschaftskammer Wien,
Schwarzenbergplatz 14/306, 1040 Wien,
Tel. 01/514 50-3790 , -3791, -3792,
werbungwien@wkw.at
http://www.werbungwien.at
Este documento presenta los resultados de varias encuestas realizadas a estudiantes de primaria sobre sus preferencias de chocolate. Muestra que el 66% de los encuestados son mujeres, el 41-52% tienen entre 10-20 años, el 40% están en primer grado, y el 95% consumen chocolate aunque solo el 40% lo considera esencial. La mayoría prefiere comprar barras de chocolate a un precio de Q1.50-2.00 y valoran más el sabor que el precio o presentación.
En 3 oraciones o menos:
1) El documento presenta la caracterización de una institución pública de educación universitaria comprometida con la generación y transformación del conocimiento científico. 2) Se incluyen diagramas de Ishikawa que identifican factores clave para el éxito institucional como el personal docente altamente capacitado y el compromiso con la solución de problemas sociales. 3) Finalmente, se analizan los factores de éxito del capital humano más relevantes para la institución.
Este documento presenta información sobre el origen y evolución del universo, la Tierra y su estructura interna. Explica que la teoría más aceptada sobre el origen del universo es la del Big Bang, en la que hace billones de años toda la materia estaba concentrada en un punto que explotó. Describe las diferentes etapas geológicas de la Tierra, desde su formación a partir de una nebulosa hace miles de millones de años hasta la aparición de vida. Finalmente, detalla la estructura interna de la Tierra, compuesta por
1. Louis Pasteur
1822 – 1895
Hans-Peter Hödl, OET, SS2012
2. Leben
• geboren 27.12.1822 in Dole, Frankreich
• studiert Mathematik, Geisteswissenschaften,
• Promotion 1847 in Physik und Chemie in Paris
• Chemieprofessor in Dijon und Straßburg
von 1848 bis 1853
• 5 Kinder, 2 erwachsen
Universität
Louis Pasteur
3. Leben
• 1888 – Erster Direktor des
Institut Pasteur –
Grundlagenforschungszentrum für Biologie
und Medizin in Paris
• stirbt am 28.9.1895
Institut Pasteur, Paris
4. Werk
• gilt als Begründer der Mikrobiologie und
Wegbereiter für Immunologie, Antisepsis,
Biochemie und Bakteriologie
• beschäftigte sich mit Gärung und Fäulnis
• fand heraus, dass Kleinstlebewesen für diese
Prozesse verantwortlich sind
5. Pasteurs Nachweis
• 2 Behälter mit Bouillon
1 unverschlossen, 1 mit Garrohr(verhindert
Eindringen von Fremdstoffen)
• Bouillon im unverschlossenen
verdarb schneller
Theorie der Urzeugung widerlegt,
Annahme der abiotischen Gärung
widerlegt
6. Gärung
• Umwandlung von organischem Material zu
Stoffen mit meist einfacherem Molekülaufbau
• Stoffwechselvorgang von Mikroorganismen
bei dem Energie freigesetzt wird
• läuft meist ohne Sauerstoff ab,
zumindest aber ohne Sauerstoff als
Elektronenakzeptor
Beispiel: alkoholische Gärung
7. Pasteur Effekt
• erhöhte Verstoffwechselung von Glucose
bei der Glykolyse wenn kein Sauerstoff zur
Verfügung steht
• große Bedeutung
in der Sportwissen-
schaft(Lactat)
8. Pasteurisieren
• Bakterien sind auch verantwortlich für Gärung
von Wein und Bier
• meisten Mikroorganismen sind nicht
hitzebeständig
Haltbarmachen von Flüssigkeiten
durch kurzzeitiges Erhitzen
• Beispiel Milch: 15-30 Sekunden Erhitzen
auf 72-75°C
9. Medizin
• gewisse Krankheiten werden ebenfalls durch
Bakterien und Viren verursacht
• 1870 Entdeckung der Seidenspinnerkrankheit
• Entdeckung des Milzbrand- sowie des
Hühnercholeraerregers
• Entwicklung eines Impfstoffs gegen Tollwut
- erste Tollwutimpfung
• sterile Werkzeuge
10. Ehrungen
• Benennung einer Universität sowie
mehrerer Fakultäten, Straßen und Plätze
• mehrfache Ehrendoktorwürde
• Errichtung des Institut Pasteur
• Ordre du Mérite agricole
• Asteroid: (4804) Pasteur