Document Maintenance in Pharmaceutical Industry.
By_ NAKUL DHORE
❖ Introduction
❖ Batch Formula Record
❖ Master Formula Record
❖ SOPs
❖ Quality Audit
❖ Quality Review & Quality Documentation
❖ Reports & Documents
❖ Distribution Records
❖ MCQs
Quality Assurance
As per B.PHARM 3rd Year Semester-6
(PCI Syllabus New)
Quality control test: Containers, Closures and Secondary packing materialsPranali Polshettiwar
This document summarizes quality control tests for containers, closures, and secondary packaging materials. It describes common materials used for each, such as glass, plastic, metal for containers and rubber, plastic, metal for closures. Key quality tests for containers include powdered glass test, water attack test, hydrolytic resistance test, and thermal shock test. Tests for closures include residue on evaporation, pH of extract, and sterility. Secondary packaging materials like paper and cardboard are also tested for quality.
COMPLAINTS
TOPIC COVERED
1.Definition
2.Principle
3.Need for complaint handling system
4.Objectives
5.Responsibility
6.Type of complaints (CRITICAL,MAJOR ,MINOR)
7.Key for handling complaint
8.Content of product complaint data sheet
9.Steps involved in handling of complaint
10.Recordings of complain
Premises - Part of Good Manufacturing PracticesTeny Thomas
This document discusses good manufacturing practices for pharmaceutical premises. It covers factors to consider for location, design, construction, sanitation, maintenance, utilities, and environmental control of premises to prevent contamination. The premises must have defined areas for receiving, sampling, storage, production, packaging, and quality control. Cleaning procedures and environmental monitoring programs are important to control contamination. Grade A or B areas for sterile products require additional controls like air quality standards and maintenance of sterile conditions.
The document discusses Batch Manufacturing Records (BMR) and Master Formula Records (MFR) for pharmaceutical manufacturing. A BMR documents each batch production run and includes the batch number, materials used, production steps, yields, and test results. An MFR is the master document that provides the standard procedure for a product and is referenced when creating individual BMRs. It includes the product name, ingredients, batch size, packaging details, and authorization. Proper documentation with BMRs and MFRs is necessary for quality control and batch traceability in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Unit 4 Document maintenance in Pharmaceutical Industry.pptxAshwiniBhoir2
The document discusses the importance of documentation in the pharmaceutical industry. It states that documentation provides evidence of activities and ensures quality assurance. Good documentation includes specifications, procedures, and information to ensure manufacturing processes are followed correctly. It also discusses the types of documents needed like batch production records, master formulas, standard operating procedures, distribution records, and emphasizes that documents must be properly designed, approved, distributed and updated to ensure compliance.
Quality control for rubber closures & secondary materialkavita bahmani
This document outlines various tests that are conducted on rubber closures and secondary packaging materials like paper and board. It describes the preparation of a solution for rubber closures and then lists different tests like sterility testing, fragmentation testing, self-seal ability, pH testing, light absorption testing, and residue on evaporation. It also provides an overview of 20 different tests that are performed on secondary packaging materials to analyze properties like moisture content, density, tensile strength, tear strength, puncture resistance, stiffness, water absorbency, rub resistance, pH, roughness, brightness, wet burst strength, and more.
A COMPLETE STUDY ON COMPLAINTS, DRUG RECALL, RETURNED PRODUCTS, AND WASTE DIS...Teny Thomas
a detailed study on complaints, drug recall, returned goods and waste disposal is studied here in the presentation for the students of sixthe semester b.pharm following the PCI syllabus.
Quality control test: Containers, Closures and Secondary packing materialsPranali Polshettiwar
This document summarizes quality control tests for containers, closures, and secondary packaging materials. It describes common materials used for each, such as glass, plastic, metal for containers and rubber, plastic, metal for closures. Key quality tests for containers include powdered glass test, water attack test, hydrolytic resistance test, and thermal shock test. Tests for closures include residue on evaporation, pH of extract, and sterility. Secondary packaging materials like paper and cardboard are also tested for quality.
COMPLAINTS
TOPIC COVERED
1.Definition
2.Principle
3.Need for complaint handling system
4.Objectives
5.Responsibility
6.Type of complaints (CRITICAL,MAJOR ,MINOR)
7.Key for handling complaint
8.Content of product complaint data sheet
9.Steps involved in handling of complaint
10.Recordings of complain
Premises - Part of Good Manufacturing PracticesTeny Thomas
This document discusses good manufacturing practices for pharmaceutical premises. It covers factors to consider for location, design, construction, sanitation, maintenance, utilities, and environmental control of premises to prevent contamination. The premises must have defined areas for receiving, sampling, storage, production, packaging, and quality control. Cleaning procedures and environmental monitoring programs are important to control contamination. Grade A or B areas for sterile products require additional controls like air quality standards and maintenance of sterile conditions.
The document discusses Batch Manufacturing Records (BMR) and Master Formula Records (MFR) for pharmaceutical manufacturing. A BMR documents each batch production run and includes the batch number, materials used, production steps, yields, and test results. An MFR is the master document that provides the standard procedure for a product and is referenced when creating individual BMRs. It includes the product name, ingredients, batch size, packaging details, and authorization. Proper documentation with BMRs and MFRs is necessary for quality control and batch traceability in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Unit 4 Document maintenance in Pharmaceutical Industry.pptxAshwiniBhoir2
The document discusses the importance of documentation in the pharmaceutical industry. It states that documentation provides evidence of activities and ensures quality assurance. Good documentation includes specifications, procedures, and information to ensure manufacturing processes are followed correctly. It also discusses the types of documents needed like batch production records, master formulas, standard operating procedures, distribution records, and emphasizes that documents must be properly designed, approved, distributed and updated to ensure compliance.
Quality control for rubber closures & secondary materialkavita bahmani
This document outlines various tests that are conducted on rubber closures and secondary packaging materials like paper and board. It describes the preparation of a solution for rubber closures and then lists different tests like sterility testing, fragmentation testing, self-seal ability, pH testing, light absorption testing, and residue on evaporation. It also provides an overview of 20 different tests that are performed on secondary packaging materials to analyze properties like moisture content, density, tensile strength, tear strength, puncture resistance, stiffness, water absorbency, rub resistance, pH, roughness, brightness, wet burst strength, and more.
A COMPLETE STUDY ON COMPLAINTS, DRUG RECALL, RETURNED PRODUCTS, AND WASTE DIS...Teny Thomas
a detailed study on complaints, drug recall, returned goods and waste disposal is studied here in the presentation for the students of sixthe semester b.pharm following the PCI syllabus.
Quality control test for packaging material ,qc test for glass,metal,rubberKunalPatel257
This document describes quality control tests for various pharmaceutical packaging materials including containers, closures, and secondary packaging. It provides details on tests for glass, plastic, and metal containers to evaluate properties like chemical resistance, leakage, hydrolytic resistance, and thermal shock resistance. Tests for closures examine sterility, fragmentation, self-sealability, pH, and absorption. Secondary packaging materials are tested for moisture content, folding endurance, air permeability, tensile strength, and burst resistance. The document provides testing methodologies and acceptance limits for ensuring packaging integrity and suitability for drug products.
The document discusses various herbal excipients that can be used in pharmaceutical formulations. It describes natural colorants, sweeteners, and binding agents that are derived from plant sources. Some key points discussed include natural colorants like henna, turmeric, and saffron; sweeteners such as stevia, licorice root, and bitter orange; and binding agents including acacia, tragacanth, and various plant gums. The document emphasizes the advantages of herbal excipients like low toxicity, biodegradability, availability, and low cost. It provides details on the plant source, active compounds, and uses of some important natural excipients.
The document discusses product complaints and recalls in the pharmaceutical industry. It defines a complaint as customer dissatisfaction about a product and outlines four types of complaints. It details the four-step process of handling complaints, which includes receiving, investigating, implementing corrective actions, and reporting. The document also defines a recall as removing a product from distribution due to quality, safety or efficacy issues. It describes the reasons and types of recalls, as well as the classification, levels and timelines involved in an effective recall system.
QUALIFICATION OF UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETER, FTIR, DSC, HPLCAnupriyaNR
The document discusses the qualification and validation of various analytical techniques used in pharmaceutical quality control including UV-Visible spectrophotometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It provides details on the design qualifications, installation qualifications, operational qualifications, and performance qualifications required for each technique. The key steps include instrument calibration, determination of accuracy and precision, evaluation of limits, and verification that the instruments are operating as intended over time.
A detailed study of the organisation and personnel involved in the pharmaceutical industry. These are involved in the guidelines of Good Manufacturing Practices.
This document provides an overview of equipments and raw materials used in pharmaceutical manufacturing. It discusses the selection, purchase specifications, maintenance, and storage of both equipments and raw materials. Key points covered include cleaning and calibration of equipments, purchasing raw materials from approved vendors against specifications, and storing materials under proper conditions to prevent degradation.
GLP provides a quality system for non-clinical laboratory studies to ensure reliability of results. It aims to develop quality test data and avoid duplication through adherence to standards for organization, personnel, facilities, equipment, operation of studies and reporting. GLP was created by the FDA in 1978 and adopted internationally by organizations like OECD to facilitate acceptance of study data across regions.
Quality control on secondary packaging materialsAnupriyaNR
Presentation on quality control tests for the secondary packaging materials. Includes the materials used for secondary packaging, ideal properties of the secondary packaging material and various test procedures used for the quality control of the packaging materials.
This document discusses the qualification of UV-visible spectrophotometry. It begins by defining qualification as an act or process to ensure something complies with conditions, standards, or requirements. There are four types of qualification: design, installation, operational, and performance. UV-visible spectroscopy is concerned with the ultraviolet and visible regions ranging from 200-780 nm. The document outlines parameters for acceptance procedures and performance qualification of a UV-visible spectrophotometer, including wavelength accuracy, stray light, resolution power, noise, baseline flatness, stability, photometric accuracy, and linearity.
Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of
manufacture of ASU drugs - Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
Introduction
Regulatory Requirements
Key function of regulatory agencies
Regulation in India
DRUG TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD
Drugs Consultative committee-DCC
Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
This document discusses the batch manufacturing record (BMR) process for pharmaceutical companies. It provides details on:
- The responsibilities of quality assurance, production, and quality control in preparing, processing, reviewing, and approving BMRs.
- The documentation required in a BMR including equipment used, process parameters, batch details, packaging information, and analytical testing results.
- The standard operating procedures for issuing a BMR, documenting the batch production process, reviewing the completed BMR, and retaining records.
This document discusses quality control tests for pharmaceutical packaging materials. It defines primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging. Primary packaging directly contains the product, secondary provides additional protection, and tertiary is for bulk handling and shipping. Some key quality control tests mentioned for containers include permeation testing to check for transmission of gases, vapors, or liquids through packaging materials. For rubber closures, common quality control tests evaluate properties like extractable content and curing. Proper quality control testing ensures packaging and closures maintain product quality and integrity during storage and distribution.
Herbs, Herbal Drugs
Present Scope of Herbal Drug Industry
Scope of Herbal Drug Medicine and Industry
Indian Herbal Industry
International Scope of Herbal Medicines
World Wide Herbal Trade
Overview on plant based industries and research institutions in India
List of few herbal drug industries in India
List of few herbal research institution/ centres in India
General Introduction to Herbal Industry
Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects.
A brief account of plant based industries and institutions involved in work on medicinal and
aromatic plants in India.
Herbal excipients are non-active ingredients used in herbal medicines that help process, protect, support, enhance stability or patient acceptability of the active compounds. The document discusses various types of herbal excipients including colorants, sweeteners, binders, diluents, viscosity enhancers, disintegrants and flavors. For each type, examples of specific herbal sources are provided, including the plant name and family as well as the active constituent. Advantages and disadvantages of using herbal excipients are also summarized.
documentation in pharmaceutical industry ppt.pptxashokgorja8
To define specifications and procedures for all materials and method of manufactured and control.
To ensure that all personal concern with manufacture know what to do and when to do it.
documentation in pharmaceutical industry ppt.pptxashokgorja8
The document discusses documentation requirements in the pharmaceutical industry. It defines documentation and explains that documentation is an integral part of good manufacturing practices (GMP). It describes the objectives of documentation such as defining specifications and procedures. It provides details about types of documentation required by GMP such as master formula records, batch manufacturing records, distribution records, specifications, and quality auditing. The document emphasizes that comprehensive documentation is necessary to ensure product quality and traceability in the pharmaceutical industry.
Quality control test for packaging material ,qc test for glass,metal,rubberKunalPatel257
This document describes quality control tests for various pharmaceutical packaging materials including containers, closures, and secondary packaging. It provides details on tests for glass, plastic, and metal containers to evaluate properties like chemical resistance, leakage, hydrolytic resistance, and thermal shock resistance. Tests for closures examine sterility, fragmentation, self-sealability, pH, and absorption. Secondary packaging materials are tested for moisture content, folding endurance, air permeability, tensile strength, and burst resistance. The document provides testing methodologies and acceptance limits for ensuring packaging integrity and suitability for drug products.
The document discusses various herbal excipients that can be used in pharmaceutical formulations. It describes natural colorants, sweeteners, and binding agents that are derived from plant sources. Some key points discussed include natural colorants like henna, turmeric, and saffron; sweeteners such as stevia, licorice root, and bitter orange; and binding agents including acacia, tragacanth, and various plant gums. The document emphasizes the advantages of herbal excipients like low toxicity, biodegradability, availability, and low cost. It provides details on the plant source, active compounds, and uses of some important natural excipients.
The document discusses product complaints and recalls in the pharmaceutical industry. It defines a complaint as customer dissatisfaction about a product and outlines four types of complaints. It details the four-step process of handling complaints, which includes receiving, investigating, implementing corrective actions, and reporting. The document also defines a recall as removing a product from distribution due to quality, safety or efficacy issues. It describes the reasons and types of recalls, as well as the classification, levels and timelines involved in an effective recall system.
QUALIFICATION OF UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETER, FTIR, DSC, HPLCAnupriyaNR
The document discusses the qualification and validation of various analytical techniques used in pharmaceutical quality control including UV-Visible spectrophotometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It provides details on the design qualifications, installation qualifications, operational qualifications, and performance qualifications required for each technique. The key steps include instrument calibration, determination of accuracy and precision, evaluation of limits, and verification that the instruments are operating as intended over time.
A detailed study of the organisation and personnel involved in the pharmaceutical industry. These are involved in the guidelines of Good Manufacturing Practices.
This document provides an overview of equipments and raw materials used in pharmaceutical manufacturing. It discusses the selection, purchase specifications, maintenance, and storage of both equipments and raw materials. Key points covered include cleaning and calibration of equipments, purchasing raw materials from approved vendors against specifications, and storing materials under proper conditions to prevent degradation.
GLP provides a quality system for non-clinical laboratory studies to ensure reliability of results. It aims to develop quality test data and avoid duplication through adherence to standards for organization, personnel, facilities, equipment, operation of studies and reporting. GLP was created by the FDA in 1978 and adopted internationally by organizations like OECD to facilitate acceptance of study data across regions.
Quality control on secondary packaging materialsAnupriyaNR
Presentation on quality control tests for the secondary packaging materials. Includes the materials used for secondary packaging, ideal properties of the secondary packaging material and various test procedures used for the quality control of the packaging materials.
This document discusses the qualification of UV-visible spectrophotometry. It begins by defining qualification as an act or process to ensure something complies with conditions, standards, or requirements. There are four types of qualification: design, installation, operational, and performance. UV-visible spectroscopy is concerned with the ultraviolet and visible regions ranging from 200-780 nm. The document outlines parameters for acceptance procedures and performance qualification of a UV-visible spectrophotometer, including wavelength accuracy, stray light, resolution power, noise, baseline flatness, stability, photometric accuracy, and linearity.
Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of
manufacture of ASU drugs - Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
Introduction
Regulatory Requirements
Key function of regulatory agencies
Regulation in India
DRUG TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD
Drugs Consultative committee-DCC
Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
This document discusses the batch manufacturing record (BMR) process for pharmaceutical companies. It provides details on:
- The responsibilities of quality assurance, production, and quality control in preparing, processing, reviewing, and approving BMRs.
- The documentation required in a BMR including equipment used, process parameters, batch details, packaging information, and analytical testing results.
- The standard operating procedures for issuing a BMR, documenting the batch production process, reviewing the completed BMR, and retaining records.
This document discusses quality control tests for pharmaceutical packaging materials. It defines primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging. Primary packaging directly contains the product, secondary provides additional protection, and tertiary is for bulk handling and shipping. Some key quality control tests mentioned for containers include permeation testing to check for transmission of gases, vapors, or liquids through packaging materials. For rubber closures, common quality control tests evaluate properties like extractable content and curing. Proper quality control testing ensures packaging and closures maintain product quality and integrity during storage and distribution.
Herbs, Herbal Drugs
Present Scope of Herbal Drug Industry
Scope of Herbal Drug Medicine and Industry
Indian Herbal Industry
International Scope of Herbal Medicines
World Wide Herbal Trade
Overview on plant based industries and research institutions in India
List of few herbal drug industries in India
List of few herbal research institution/ centres in India
General Introduction to Herbal Industry
Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects.
A brief account of plant based industries and institutions involved in work on medicinal and
aromatic plants in India.
Herbal excipients are non-active ingredients used in herbal medicines that help process, protect, support, enhance stability or patient acceptability of the active compounds. The document discusses various types of herbal excipients including colorants, sweeteners, binders, diluents, viscosity enhancers, disintegrants and flavors. For each type, examples of specific herbal sources are provided, including the plant name and family as well as the active constituent. Advantages and disadvantages of using herbal excipients are also summarized.
documentation in pharmaceutical industry ppt.pptxashokgorja8
To define specifications and procedures for all materials and method of manufactured and control.
To ensure that all personal concern with manufacture know what to do and when to do it.
documentation in pharmaceutical industry ppt.pptxashokgorja8
The document discusses documentation requirements in the pharmaceutical industry. It defines documentation and explains that documentation is an integral part of good manufacturing practices (GMP). It describes the objectives of documentation such as defining specifications and procedures. It provides details about types of documentation required by GMP such as master formula records, batch manufacturing records, distribution records, specifications, and quality auditing. The document emphasizes that comprehensive documentation is necessary to ensure product quality and traceability in the pharmaceutical industry.
documentation in pharmaceutical industry.pdfSoumiliPaul1
Documentation in the pharmaceutical industry plays a crucial role in maintaining quality, compliance, and safety standards. It encompasses standard operating procedures, quality audits, review of quality documentation, and generation of various reports and distribution records. Master formula records provide complete descriptions of all aspects of manufacturing, packing, and quality control. Quality audits verify that quality activities comply with plans and that arrangements are suitable to achieve objectives. Documentation includes internal audits by a company's employees and external audits by separate organizations.
The document provides information on the development and importance of pharmaceutical documentation. It discusses different types of documents including commitment documents like New Drug Applications and Drug Master Files, directive documents like specifications and standard operating procedures, and record documents like batch production records and protocols. The document also outlines general requirements and guidelines for designing documentation systems in accordance with cGMP.
Documentation control - principles of GMPAJAYKUMAR4872
Documentation is an essential part of QA and relates to all aspects of GMP.
The pharmaceutical industry must have a good document framework (infrastructure).
It is important for a manufacturer to get the documentation right in order to get the product right.
The document discusses validation in the pharmaceutical industry. It defines validation and outlines the need for validation to ensure quality products and regulatory compliance. It describes different types of validation including process, equipment, cleaning, and analytical method validation. Key aspects of validation covered include qualification, protocols, reports, change control, and revalidation. The document emphasizes the importance of documentation in validation.
The document provides information on documentation in the pharmaceutical industry including:
1. It emphasizes the importance of documentation for industries and describes protocols regarding documentation and their management.
2. Documentation is the key to GMP compliance and ensures traceability of all development, manufacturing, and testing activities. It provides a route for auditors to assess quality operations.
3. The most common types of documents used for GMP are described, including quality manuals, standard operating procedures, batch records, test methods, and specifications.
This document discusses various quality control and documentation procedures in the pharmaceutical industry. It includes 3 key points:
1. It discusses the importance of documentation in defining specifications, methods, providing an audit trail and ensuring authorized personnel have necessary information. This includes documents like specifications, batch production records, SOPs etc.
2. It describes procedures for developing key documents like master formulas, batch manufacturing records, audit plans and reports. This ensures uniform processes and allows tracing of batch history.
3. It discusses quality audits which systematically examine if quality activities comply with arrangements and objectives. This includes internal audits as well as those imposed by regulators or customers.
The document discusses various types of quality assurance (QA) audits, including internal and external audits. It notes that the most common types of audits in the food industry are for product manufacturing, plant sanitation/GMP, product quality, and HACCP. Special audits may also be conducted on areas like QC programs, temperature controls, or batching practices. QA documentation includes standard operating procedures (SOPs), a quality manual, and other documents describing manufacturing and quality processes. Sanitation standard operating procedures (SSOPs) provide step-by-step instructions for cleaning areas and equipment in a food plant.
good manufacturing practices presentationUltratech4
This document discusses Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). It defines GMP as ensuring quality standards in drug production and outlines its main principles, including organization, facilities, equipment, materials control, production processes, packaging, and records. SOPs are defined as written instructions for routine tasks and the document discusses benefits like consistent performance, quality assurance, and training. A typical SOP structure is also outlined.
This document provides an overview of pharmaceutical validation and calibration processes. It discusses the objectives of validation which include reducing regulatory risks and defects. The scope of validation covers analytical, facilities, manufacturing, product design, cleaning, instrumentation, utilities, materials and equipment. A validation master plan outlines the validation strategy and includes qualification methods, personnel responsibilities, schedules, documentation and change control. Similarly, a calibration master plan ensures equipment is routinely calibrated against reference standards to ensure proper performance and measurement traceability.
THE DOCUMENTATION AND QUALITY POLICY IN PREPARATION OF MINOR LABORATORY OR I...sonamchuzin
This document outlines the key components of establishing documentation and quality policies for a minor laboratory or industry food safety project. It discusses the importance of documentation systems, quality policies, objectives and planning, writing a quality manual, standard operating procedures, formats, and records. The purpose of documentation is to record work, establish ownership, communicate tasks, and evaluate processes. An effective documentation system includes a quality policy, objectives, manual, procedures, formats, and records.
Documentation in Pharmaceutical IndustryPooja Harkal
The document discusses technical documentation in the pharmaceutical industry. It describes key documents like the Master Formula Record (MFR), Batch Manufacturing Record (BMR), and Drug Master File (DMF). The MFR contains detailed product and process information and is used to prepare the BMR. The BMR records the entire manufacturing process for a specific batch and must be completed, reviewed, and approved. Proper documentation is essential in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure quality and compliance.
The document discusses the requirements and procedures for conducting an Annual Product Quality Review (APQR). It states that APQRs are required by regulatory agencies to verify process consistency, assess trends, determine needed specification or production changes, and evaluate revalidation needs. They help ensure quality standards are met and facilitate communication between manufacturing, quality, and regulatory functions. The document outlines the responsibilities, key activities, data requirements, and documentation involved in properly conducting an APQR.
This document discusses pharmaceutical documentation. It defines documentation and its aims which include defining specifications, procedures, and ensuring authorized persons have necessary information. There are different types of documentation like policy documents, specifications, procedures, work instructions, and records. The document also outlines the documentation process including preparation, review, approval, distribution and revision. It describes how mistakes are corrected in documentation and concludes that documentation provides a basis for planning future manufacturing functions in a GMP environment.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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2. ⦿CONTENTS_
2
❖ Introduction
❖ Batch Formula Record
❖ Master Formula Record
❖ SOP
❖ Quality Audit
❖ Quality Review & Quality Documentation
❖ Reports & Documents
❖ Distribution Records
3. INTRODUCTION
“A Document is piece of data/ matter which provides
information that serves as an official record.”
DEFINITION_
OBJECTIVES_
3
▪ Provides confirmation of performance of task.
▪ Reduces the risk of misinterpretation & errors arising
out of oral or written communication.
▪ Provides clear cut procedures to be followed.
▪ Allows calculations to be checked.
▪ Allows to check the batch history of any kind of product.
▪ Conducts an audit trial to investigate the history of any
suspected defective batch.
▪ Defines specifications & procedures for all materials and
method of manufacture & control.
4. TYPES OF DOCUMENTS
4
Quality Manual_ A company document that describes the
regulations to be followed by the company.
Policies_ Documents that describes how the specific GMP
aspects will be implemented (security, health, etc.)
SOPs_ Document containing Stepwise guidelines to
perform a task or operation.
Batch Records_ Describes Stepwise instructions for production &
packaging of products. Contains entries made
during these processes.
5. Specifications_ Documents that list the requirements that
materials & products must meet to be considered
acceptable.
Test Methods_ Document that contains stepwise instructions for
testing of materials & products. They are generally
used and completed by QC department.
Logbooks_ Collection of forms used for documenting
operation; maintenance; calibration of equipment.
5
6. BATCH FORMULA RECORD
• BFR also known as Batch Manufacturing Record is a batch specific
document which gives complete outline of manufacturing history
of every batch of every product.
• Provides detailed description of all processing operations &
control. It is a recurring document.
• Gives complete history of the batch produced.
• Records should be numbered with unique batch/ identification
number + dated & signed when issued.
• Batch no. should be recorded instantly.
• Record should include date of allocation, product identity & size
of batch. 6
7. • The BFR should be checked before issuance to assure that it is the correct
version.
• Batch formula record should be prepared for each intermediate
formulation and should include complete information relating to
production and control of each batch.
• BFR is an approved copy of MFR for each batch of product being
processed, in which data has been filled in during processing of batch.
• It contains details of location where production is done, data entries,
name of operators with their signatures with dates, supporting data
records (such as cleaning records equipment calibration details, in process
& final quality control test reports, etc).
• BFR is also termed as BATCH PRODUCTION RECORD. 7
8. 8
Name & No. of Batch
Date & Time
Name of Personnel
Amount of Product
obtained
Processing Operation
Quantity of starting
material
Batch No./ Lot No. Expiry Date
Major equipments
Any additional
overprinting
BFR
CONTAINS
10. MASTER FORMULA RECORD
10
• MFR is an approved master document, with instructions of how
the entire manufacturing process must be performed for each
batch size of each product to be manufactured.
• The document ensures the uniformity across batches of the same
product.
• The MFR must be prepared, signed and dated by one competent
individual, and independently checked signed and dated by
another competent person in quality department.
• MFR is used as reference standard for preparing BMR by
manufacturing units.
• It is prepared by R&D Team of the company; plays vital role in
consistency for each batch manufacturing.
11. • Steps in preparation of MFR divided into two sections_
1) Manufacturing 2)Packaging
• Basically, MFR is compilation of documents specifying the
starting materials with their quantities & packaging materials,
together with description of the procedures and precautions
required to produce a specified quantity of finished product &
in-process controls as well.
11
12. 12
MFR
CONTAINS
Name of the Product
Strength of the Product
Description of dosage
form
Name & weight of each
ingredient
Description of containers
& closures
A specimen/copy of each
label with date &
signature
Precautions to be
observed
Special notations if any
Instructions for storage
Procedures for sampling
and testing
14. • SOP is a set of instructions which describes how a routine activity is
performed step-wise. It ensures the consistency of operation in order
to achieve desired quality.
• SOP should contain description of the task in simple language,
straightforward way covering major steps.
• It must be written by a person having sufficient knowledge &
experience about that specific task.
• Must be written in commanding & compulsive way like e.g,
✓ Switch on the Fan
× The fan is switched on
14
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES
15. Bring the attention of your audience over a key concept using icons or
illustrations 15
• SOPs should not have unnecessary lengthy descriptions.
• Any abbreviations used in the SOP should be mentioned at the
beginning.
• SOPs should be prepared by respective departments and then
approach to QA for reviewing its compliance with cGMP. After
QA approval SOP is signed, dated & authorized by senior
personnel of concerned department.
ELEMENTS OF SOPs_
✓ Title Page
✓ Table of contents
✓ Procedure
✓ Quality Assurance/ Quality Control
✓ References
17. QUALITY AUDIT
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It is an independent evaluation done to review the whether the
activities are performed in a manner with respect to company’s
quality system or not.
Quality audits are performed at defined intervals, any failure in their
implementation leads revocation of quality certification.
➢ OBJECTIVES_
▪ To recommend corrective actions.
▪ To monitor improvement.
▪ To build confidence in GMP & QA system.
▪ To build interdepartmental trust, understanding & communication.
▪ To determine measures necessary for improvement.
▪ To verify if the production & control systems are operating as intended.
18. 18
HOW TO PERFORM QUALITY AUDIT
Planning
Conducting
the Audit
Analysis
of
Results
Reports &
corrective
actions
Follow
Up
19. QUALITY REVIEW
19
Quality review is an evaluation conducted at regular basis of the
pharmaceutical products , to assess the quality standard of each
drug product with a view to verify the consistency of processes &
to check the appropriateness.
• It is an effective tool to enhance the consistency of
manufacturing and overall quality of the product.
• It is a written report that is required for every drug product,
based on data collected at least annually. It is designed to
minimize the risks involved in any pharmaceutical production
that cannot be eliminated through testing the final product.
• A representative number of batches must be selected, and a
review must be done of the documents associated with them.
20. • Both approved and rejected batches must be a part of this study.
Along with this, it is also important to evaluate any complaints
received regarding the same product batches, or any returns or
recalls that have been associated with those batches
• By doing these activities it is possible to find the areas where
improvement is important.
• Performing a quality review is essential as it enables the better
understanding of processes which can guide further quality
improvements.
20
21. Quality Review Includes_
21
Starting materials
Packaging materials
In Process controls
Equipment qualifications
Stability studies
Finished Product test results CAPA Effectiveness
Review of previous batches
Failed batches
Deviations
Market complaints
Returns/ recalls
22. QUALITY DOCUMENTATION
22
This comprises all the documents that forms a part of company’s
quality management system.
This comprises of documents such as
❑ Quality policy
❑ Quality procedures
❑ Work instructions &
❑ Records
These are arranged in a definite hierarchy based on their scope.
24. Quality Manual_ Describes the quality system and what has to be
done as an organization to implement. It outlines company’s
vision, mission & goals. It states the commitment of an
organization to quality and continual improvement. It also
answers the question of why this quality system is implemented.
Quality Procedures_ Describes how the quality system will be
implemented, methods to be used, what to do, when to do,
where to do. Have more details than policy document.
Work Instructions_ It’s a department specific, and give details of
how each task is to be done. It may include diagrams, work
sheets, etc. They are represented by SOPs in pharma industry.
24
25. 25
Records_ It is final part in documentation system.
It contains evidences and proofs that quality policy, work
instructions and procedures have been executed as directed.
It includes BMR, QC test reports, Validation documents & so on.
❖ It includes the following sources_
❑ Calibration results
❑ Maintenance records
❑ Supplier documentation
❑ Audit results
❑ CAPAs
❑ Non-conformance investigations
26. DOCUMENTS & RECORDS
26
Documentation and records are maintained throughout the
manufacturing process and supporting process as well. It must
meet the basic requirements of Good Documentation Practices.
➢ These includes_
✓ Batch record forms
✓ Protocols & Policies
✓ SOPs & Work instructions
✓ Forms/ log sheets
✓ Specifications & checklists
✓ Training assessments & test methods
✓ Confidential agreements
✓ Audit plans & Deviation reports and so on___
27. DISTRIBUTION RECORDS
27
After thorough testing and approval batches are released for
distribution by QC dept. Warehousing department must contain
records of batches released for distribution in systemic manner.
It plays parcel part during the necessity of product recall from the
market.
➢ Components of distribution Records_
✓ Name of product, its strength, description of dosage form
✓ Batch no./ Lot no. of shipped product
✓ Name and address of consignee
✓ Shipping date & quantity shipped
✓ Expiry date
✓ Date of dispatch
28. ✓ Special storage requirement
✓ Total quantity of products
✓ Precautionary measures
✓ Handling guidelines
✓ A unique number to allow identification of order.
28
29. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
29
Q1. SOPs contains stepwise guidelines to carry out an operation.
A) True B) False
Q2. ______is not a component of MFR.
A)Storage inst. B) Expiry date
C) Special notations D) Both B & C
Q3. Following is/are element/s of SOP_
A) Audit B) Procedure
C) Both B & D D) References
Q4. Quality review don’t emphasize on_
A) In process controls B) Stability studies
C) Returns/recalls D) Audits
ABCD
30. Q5. Documents and records meet the basic requirements of_________
A) GMP B) GLP
C) TQM D) GDP
Q6. Quality documentation don’t includes
A) quality policy B) work instructions
C) CAPAs D) records
Q7. Is not a component of distribution record
A) name of product B) log sheets
C) batch no D) total quantity of products
Q8. BMR contains_______
A) Name of personnel B) storage instructions
C) strength of product D) precaution 30
DCBA