Inflation remains a critical concern for Bangladesh's economic landscape, with its impact reverberating across various sectors and affecting the livelihoods of its populace. This abstract delves into the current trends and challenges surrounding inflation in Bangladesh, examining its multifaceted nature and the factors contributing to its persistence. Amidst the backdrop of evolving global economic dynamics and domestic policy initiatives, Bangladesh grapples with the intricacies of inflation management. This abstract outlines the recent trends in inflation rates, highlighting fluctuations and their implications for the economy. Moreover, it scrutinizes the challenges faced by policymakers in mitigating inflationary pressures while fostering sustainable economic growth. Structural constraints, such as supply chain disruptions, escalating food prices, and energy volatility, intersect with macroeconomic policies, complicating inflation dynamics. Additionally, socio-economic disparities and the vulnerability of low-income households underscore the need for targeted interventions to alleviate inflationary burdens. Through a comprehensive analysis of current trends and challenges, this abstract elucidates the complexities surrounding inflation management in Bangladesh, offering insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders striving to navigate these economic complexities effectively.

1. Current Trends and Challenges of inflation
in Bangladesh
Welcome to
Presented By,
Sifat Mohammad Karim

2. Introduction:
What is Inflation ?
Types of Inflation:
• Demand-pull inflation
• Cost-push inflation
• Build in inflation

3. Current State of Inflation in Bangladesh
Figure-1 Figure-2

4. Causes of Inflation in Bangladesh:
A combination of internal and external factors are
driving inflation.
Internal Factors:
• Increased government spending
• Injecting more money into the economy.
• Depreciation of the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
External Factors:
• Global Economic Conditions
• Geopolitical Events
• Commodity Prices

5. Impact of Inflation:
Inflation can have a significant negative impact
on a country's economy and its citizens.
Some of the impacts of inflation in Bangladesh
include:
➢ Reduced purchasing power
➢ Discouragement of investment
➢ Social unrest

6. Control Mechanisms
for Inflation:
Bangladesh utilizes a combination of monetary
and fiscal policy tools to combat inflation.
❖Monetary Policy (Bangladesh Bank)
❖Fiscal Policy (Government)
❖Other Measures

7. Conclusion:
In conclusion, inflation is a complex economic phenomenon
that can have significant implications for individuals,
businesses, and the overall economy.