A presentation about the human body system of a person. This includes, the circulatory, digestive, endocrine, excretory, integumentary, Lymphatic, Muscular, Nervous, Reproductive, Respiratory, and Skeletal System

1. Human Body Systems
Bañez, Gammad, Lappay, Obispo

3. “I KNOW THIS LIKE THE BACK OF MY HAND”

5. CELL
TISSUE
ORGAN
ORGAN SYSTEM
Muscle Cell
Cardiac
Muscle
Cell
Heart

8. 1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
11.
10.
Circulatory Digestive Endocrine
Excretory Integumentary
Lymphatic/
Immune
Muscular Nervous Reproductive
Respiratory Skeletal

9. ORGAN
SYSTEMS

10. ALPHABETICAL
CIRCULATORY SKELETAL

11. • Blood
• Blood
Vessels
• Heart

14. THE BLOOD
An adult’s body contains approximately 5
liters of blood, which consists of plasma
and cells.
COMPONENTS
Plasma
 the fluid portion of blood, accounts for
approximately 55 percent of the blood volume.
The remaining 45 percent of blood volume is made
up of cells.
White Blood Cells

15. THE BLOOD
Red Blood Cells
 important mainly because they contain
hemoglobin, which is needed to carry oxygen and
carbon dioxide throughout the body
Lymphocytes
 produce antibodies—agents that destroy foreign
substances.
Platelets
 They clump together to block small holes that
develop in blood vessels, and they also play an
important role in blood clotting.

16. Your heart is
the only
circulatory
system organ.

19. Blood is BLUE in your body and turns RED
outside your body.

20. Blood is BLUE in your body and turns RED
outside your body.
Blood is RED although the shade of red can
vary due to oxygen concentration.
BLUFF

23. ATHEROSCLEROSIS
DISORDERS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
 A major cause of heart disease; is a problem that
becomes worse with age
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
ARRHYTHMIA
 which occurs when the heart’s delivery of oxygen-
rich blood is inadequate to meet the body’s needs
 irregular beatings of the heart, which, at its most
severe, can lead to loss of consciousness and sudden

24. ANEMIA
DISORDERS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
 involves below-normal numbers of red blood cells,
CLOTTING DISORDERS
 Most likely to occur if arterial or venous walls have
been damaged or roughened because of the buildup
of cholesterol.

28. INGESTION
DIGESTION
ABSORPTION
ASSIMILATION
DEFECATION
Intake of food
Breaking down food so that
it can be absorbed by the
body.
Process of absorbing food
in the form of nutrients
into the bloodstream of the
body.
Process of nutrients being
absorbed by each cell of
the body in the form of
energy.
the discharge of
feces from the
body.

31. HEARTBURN
DISORDERS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
 a burning feeling in the chest caused by stomach acid
traveling up towards the throat (acid reflux). If it keeps
happening, it's called gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
(GORD).
DIARRHEA
CONSTIPATION
 a common problem having loose, watery, and
possibly more-frequent bowel movements
 generally described as having fewer than three
bowel movements a week.

32. Hypothalamus
• acts as your body's smart
control coordinating
center.
• produces hormones that regulate the
body's metabolic rate controlling heart,
muscle, and digestive function, brain
development, and bone maintenance.
• produce parathyroid hormone, which plays a key
role in the regulation of calcium levels in the blood.

38. DIABETES
DISORDERS OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
 chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects
how your body turns food into energy.
MENOPAUSE
HYPOTHYROIDISM/HYPERTHYROIDISM
 when your periods stop due to lower hormone levels
 a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn't
produce enough/produce too much of certain crucial
hormones.

39. Diabetes was once diagnosed by tasting urine.
“wonderfully sweet as if it were
imbued with honey or sugar.”
- THOMAS WILLIS

40. URINARY
RENAL
• KIDNEYS
• URETERS
• URINARY BLADDER
• URETHRA

41. “EXIT”
-this system is all
about excreting
wastes.
Not feces but
URINE.

46. GLOMERULAR NEPHRITIS
DISORDERS OF THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
 involves the inflammation of the glomeruli in the
nephrons of the kidneys that filter blood.
TUBULAR NECROSIS
INCONTINENCE
 which involves destruction of the epithelial cells in
the tubules of the kidneys.
 when urine leaks out of the urethra.

47. The color of urine can tell you a lot.
Dark urine can be a sign of dehydration. Urine
can also turn colors, including red, pink, orange,
brown, and even blue or green. Medications and
foods may explain color changes. But strange
colors or cloudy urine can also be a sign of a
medical condition.

52. ACNE
DISORDERS OF THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
 skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles
become plugged with oil and dead skin cells.
SUNBURN
ATHLETE’S FOOT
 skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles
become plugged with oil and dead skin cells.
 fungal infection that causes scaly rash that may itch,
sting or burn.

53. Which part of your body has the thickest skin?
Which part of your body has the thinnest skin?
FEET
eyelids

85. REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM

86. FOUR MAIN FUNCTIONS:
To produce egg and sperm
cells
To transport and sustain cells To nurture the developing
offspring
To produce
hormones

87. COMMON DISORDER OF
THE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM

88. ORGANS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

89. RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM

90. FUNCTIONS OF RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM:
INHALING – INTAKE OF OXYGEN
INTO THE BODY
EXHALING- TAKING OUT CARBON
DIOXIDE FROM THE BODY

91. SKELETAL
SYSTEM

92. There are 206
bones in a
human adult.

93. There are 300
bones in a
human baby.

94. Ossification

95. Bones inside our body:
1. Provides support.
2. Protect organs
3. Produce blood cells from
bone marrow.