Integration: knowing, measuring, evaluating 17-18 giugno 2013

1. Women and integration:
opportunities and risks
Patrizia Farina
University Milano Bicocca

2. The project INTERREG WEST - 2005
Target: to establish an observatory on trafficking and
sexual exploitation
Women and integration: opportunities and risks Patrizia Farina Rome 17 - 18 June 2013
• In 2007 the Observatory become effective (Orim)
• The network includes today all organizations (around 30) working
on fields of Reception services and/or Streets services in Lombardy
• The organizations enter data on their own
• Statisticians get data two times a year and prepare a yearly report

3. Information Sources (Two Forms)
Street Units ServicesReception Services
Women, Men, Transgender on the
streets
•Provide different information
•Satisfy different targets
Women
Monitoring the evolution of
prostitution on the streets
Monitoring exit paths
and risk factors

4. Women and integration: opportunities and risks Patrizia Farina Rome 17 - 18 June 2013
STREET UNIONS – WHO AND
WHEN
YEAR CONTACT SUBJECT WHEN (NIGHT/DAY, %) FIRST CONTACT
(%)
2007
10,050 2,589 74 56
… … … … …2011
15,109 3,491 67 50
• How many (over the
years)
• Who (nationality, gender)
• Turn over (first contact)
• Need (health, work,
Women Transgender Transvestite Man Total
89.7 5.7 0.3 4.3 100
Who Nationality (%)
Women Romania (42), Nigeria (31) Albania (7)
Transgender Brasile (49) Perù (30) Argentina (6)
Transvestite Brasile (47) Perù (14) Italy (14)
Man Romania (37) Italy (14) Bulgaria (11)

5. Reception Services
First Aid
1st reception
2st reception
Autonomy
• Monitoring efficiency of the services
• Monitoring the progress of the individual project
Background information
Come from XY association
Data of birth
Country of origin
Marital status
Children
Education
Work status at country of
origin
Year of arrival
Knowledge to become a
prostitute
Travel from country of
origin
Passport at the border
Social path - 18 months (every step
has data)
Work status at the entrance
Legal status at the entrance
Permit of residence (obtained data)
Faced a process
Social activity during the period
Exit from the project and reasons

6. Women and integration: opportunities and risks Patrizia Farina Rome 17 - 18 June 2013

7. N. of crossed countries (%)
Crossed countries (%)
The journey and the route of trafficking
One country 51,.4
Two countries 35.7
Three countries 9.2
4+ countries 3.7
Total 100
Direct to Italy 18.3 Germany 3.0
France 28.5 The
Netherlands
2.0
Spain 10.7 Slovenia 1.8
Lybia 8.2 Morocco 1.6
Austria 7.8 Switzerland 1.6
Hungary 7.1 Other 6.4
Greece 3.0 Total 100

8. The «dark» number

9. ITALIAN 74.9
FOREIGNER 25.1
Main countries: Romania, Morocco,
Ecuador, China Perù
VICTIMS (%)
OFFENDERS (%)
ITALIAN 68.2
FOREIGNER 31.8
Romania, Morocco, Egypt, China,
Albania, Bangladesh, Tunisia 1-6%)
VICTIMS AND OFFENDERS (%)
SAME
NATIONALITY
67.2
BOTH FOREIGNER 16.2
BOTH ITALIAN 59.3
FOREIGN VICTIM -
ITALIAN
8.9
ITALIAN VICTIM - 15.6
Most frequently used words
Corriere della sera and Repubblica, 2011

11. 30% of women are from
Almost 60% married
Perù 17.2
Morocco 9.7
Ecuador 6.9
Brazil 4.8
Philippines 4.8
Romania 4.8
Albania 3.4
China 3.4
Moldavia 3.4
Polonia 3.4
Sri Lanka 2.8
Ucraina 2.8
El Salvador 2.1
Network (%)
Women Family Friend
Italian 68 30
foreigner 36 35
STATISTICHE FUNZIONALI ALL’AZIONE
MOLTIPLICARE LE SORGENTI INFORMATIV
ACCETTARE IL
COMPROMESSO
MIGLIORARE
L’INFORMAZIONE