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A 2.4-GHZ ENERGY –EFFICIENT TRANSMITTER

          FOR WIRELESS MEDICAL APPLICATIONS


ABSTRACT:

        A 2.4-GHz Energy-Efficient Transmitter For Wireless Medical Applications, so many
medical systems based on wireless communication techniques have been developed to improve
human health, such as wireless body sensor networks (WBSNs). The human body worn sensor
nodes are used to monitor vital signs, such as temperature, heart rate, and electrocardiogram
(ECG) in WBSN. In addition, the function of the sensor nodes can be expanded to medical
treatments, such as drug delivery and nerve stimulation. After the biomedical information
acquisition, the signal will be preprocessed and stored the information will be transmitted by the
RF transceiver to the portable base station. The sensor nodes also receive some control
commands from the base station remotely.

        The main purpose of this project is to monitor human’s health in a wireless manner. In
our project temperature sensor, heartbeat sensors, etc are fixed on the human body for inertial
sensing. The temperature sensor will sense the human temperature. MEMS sensor will sense the
vibrations of any fractured operated part Pressure sensor will sense the Blood pressure, Heart
Beat sensor will sense the heart beats of the patient. Corresponding Sensed signals in the form of
physical values are converted into digital values using analog to digital converter which is given
as input to the microcontroller.

       In this controller we are keeping some threshold value if determined value is exceeds
buzzer will indicates that the corresponding person gets conscious. Those sensors outputs have
been displayed in cell phone using GSM to update the patient’s family members for
updation.Similarly, the sensor values are displayed in PC through Zigbee for doctor to analyze
on a wireless manner.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

 TRANSMITTER SECTION:




GLUCOSE
 SENSOR




 ADC                           UART    ZIGBEE

                     ATMEL
BREATHE              AT89S52
 SENSOR
                               LCD




 RECEIVER SECTION:




                  ZIGBEE          PC        INTERNET




                                           HEALTH CARE
                                             CENTER
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

  MICROCONTROLLER

  ADC

  UART

  LCD

  ZIGBEE

  PC

    BREATH SENSOR

  GLUCOSE SENSOR

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
  Embedded C Language.
  Keil Cross Compiler.

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2.4-GHz Energy-Efficient Transmitter Medical Apps

  • 1. A 2.4-GHZ ENERGY –EFFICIENT TRANSMITTER FOR WIRELESS MEDICAL APPLICATIONS ABSTRACT: A 2.4-GHz Energy-Efficient Transmitter For Wireless Medical Applications, so many medical systems based on wireless communication techniques have been developed to improve human health, such as wireless body sensor networks (WBSNs). The human body worn sensor nodes are used to monitor vital signs, such as temperature, heart rate, and electrocardiogram (ECG) in WBSN. In addition, the function of the sensor nodes can be expanded to medical treatments, such as drug delivery and nerve stimulation. After the biomedical information acquisition, the signal will be preprocessed and stored the information will be transmitted by the RF transceiver to the portable base station. The sensor nodes also receive some control commands from the base station remotely. The main purpose of this project is to monitor human’s health in a wireless manner. In our project temperature sensor, heartbeat sensors, etc are fixed on the human body for inertial sensing. The temperature sensor will sense the human temperature. MEMS sensor will sense the vibrations of any fractured operated part Pressure sensor will sense the Blood pressure, Heart Beat sensor will sense the heart beats of the patient. Corresponding Sensed signals in the form of physical values are converted into digital values using analog to digital converter which is given as input to the microcontroller. In this controller we are keeping some threshold value if determined value is exceeds buzzer will indicates that the corresponding person gets conscious. Those sensors outputs have been displayed in cell phone using GSM to update the patient’s family members for updation.Similarly, the sensor values are displayed in PC through Zigbee for doctor to analyze on a wireless manner.
  • 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM: TRANSMITTER SECTION: GLUCOSE SENSOR ADC UART ZIGBEE ATMEL BREATHE AT89S52 SENSOR LCD RECEIVER SECTION: ZIGBEE PC INTERNET HEALTH CARE CENTER
  • 3. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:  MICROCONTROLLER  ADC  UART  LCD  ZIGBEE  PC  BREATH SENSOR  GLUCOSE SENSOR SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:  Embedded C Language.  Keil Cross Compiler.