2. What is an IoT
• IoT stands for Internet of Things, which means accessing and controlling
daily usable equipment's and devices using Internet.
• Connecting everyday things embedded with electronics, software and
sensors to internet enabling to collect and exchange data without human
interaction called as the Internet of Things (IoT).
• The term “Things” in the Internet of Things refers to anything and everything
in day to day life which is connected through the internet.
3. • IoT is an advanced automation and analytics system which deals with
artificial intelligence, sensor, networking, electronics, cloud messaging etc.
to deliver complete systems for the product or services.
• Example
5. How does IoT work?
• The working of IoT is different for different IoT echo system.
• Key concept of there working are similar.
• The entire working process of IoT starts with the device themselves, which
securely communicate with the IoT platform.
• The IoT platforms collect and analyse the data from all multiple devices and
platforms and transfer the most valuable data with applications to devices.
7. Features of IoT
• The most important features of IoT on which it works are
• Connectivity
• Analyzing
• Integrating
• Active engagement
• And etc.
8. • Connectivity:-
It refers to establish a proper connection between all the IoT to IoT platform
(like server or cloud).
• Analyzing
After connecting all the things, it comes to real time analysing the data
collected and use them to build smart system.
• Integrating
IoT integrating the various models to improve the user experience as well.
• Artificial Intelligence
IoT makes things smart and enhances life through the use of data.
9. • Sensing
The sensor devise used in IoT technologies detect and measure any change in
the environment and report on their status.
• Active Engagement
IoT makes the connected technology, product, or services to active
engagement between each other
• Endpoint Management
It is important to be the endpoint management of all the IoT systems.
14. IoT ecosystem
• IoT ecosystem is a connection of various kind of devices that sense and
analyze the data and communicates with each other over the networks.
• In the IoT ecosystem, the user uses smart devices such as smartphones,
tablet, sensors etc.
15.
16. Sensing, Embedded, Connectivity
• The IoT ecosystem senses its surrounding like temperature, gyroscope,
pressure etc. and make the embedded processing using device.
• These devices are connected through any type of devices such as GPS, Wi-
Fi, RFID etc. over the networks
17. Smart devices and environment
• The data transfer or receive through smart devices and environments are
communicated through cloud computing or others servers and stored as big
data.
18. Technology, Software, Application
• The IoT ecosystem uses any of different technologies, software and
application to communicate and connect with smart devices and
environment.
19. Users, Groups, Community
• The product of services generated by the IoT ecosystem are
consumed by the users or the group of communities to serve the
smart life.
20. IoT Decision Framework
• The IoT decision framework provides a structured approach to create a
powerful IoT product strategy.
• The IoT decision framework helps us to understand the areas where we need
to make decisions and perform task.
• Decision Framework has five different layers
1. Device Hardware
2. Device Software
3. Communicates
4. Cloud Platform
5. Cloud Application
21.
22. IoT Architecture
• Components of IoT Architecture
Sensors/Devices
Gateways and Networks
Cloud/Management Service Layer
Application Layer
25. IoT Energy Domain
• The Internet of Things plays a vital role in the field of energy management
and regulation.
• The term used for that is Smart Energy System.
• IoT applications monitor a wide variety of energy control function to
residential and commercial use.
1. Residential Energy
2. Commercial Energy
26.
27.
28. IoT Biometrics Domain
• IoT plays a vital role in the Biometrics security systems such as a
1. fingerprint system,
2. voice recognition systems,
3. eye scanner systems etc.
39. IoT in Transportation
• IoT plays an important role in all the field of transportation as
• Air transportation
• Water transportation
• Land transportation
IoT in transportation is not only for travelling from one place to
another, but it also makes safer, greener and more convenient.
46. Major IoT Boards
• IoT boards has three types
1. Microcontroller based boards
Arduino Uno, Arduino Mega
2. System on Chip (SOC) boards
ESP32, ESP8266
3. Single board Computers (SBC)
Raspberry Pi
47.
48. IoT Development Boards
1. Raspberry Pi
2. Omega 2
3. Particle Photon
4. Beagle bone
5. Jetson Nano
6. ESP32
7. Banana Pi
8. Arduino Nano 33 IoT
9. Tessel 2
10.i.MX 8
11. ESP8266
50. Features
• Processor: 1.2GHz, 64-bit quad-
core ARMv8 CPU
• 802.11n Wireless LAN
• Bluetooth 4.1
• Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
• 1GB RAM
• 4 USB ports
• 40 GPIO pins
• Full HDMI port
• Combined 3.5mm audio jack and
composite video
• Camera interface (CSI)
• Display interface (DSI)
• Micro SD card slot
• videoCore IV 3D graphics core
52. Features
• Linux Operating System, powerful processor, and flexible GPIOs.
• Compact size that easily fits into any project design.
• Modular design for a vast range of flexibility.
• Arduino compatible.
• Integrated Wi-Fi;
• Connectivity is expandable with 2G, 3G, Ethernet, Bluetooth®, Bluetooth
Low Energy (BLE), GPS.
• U.FL Connector for external Wi-Fi antenna attachment.
• FCC and CE Certified.
56. Features
• DDR memory: 512 MB
• Ability to run Ruby, Python, and INO Sketches directly in the Cloud9 IDE,
• Ethernet: On-chip 10/100 Ethernet
• Memory: 4GB eMMC memory
• Power Options: Via USB or 5V DC input
• Processor: 1GHz AM3359 Sitara ARM Cortex-A8
60. Features
• 2.4 GHz dual-mode Wi-Fi.
• Programmable with Arduino open-source IDE.
• 8 independent LED.
• Bluetooth chips by TSMC.
• 40nm low power technology, power, and RF.
• Easily embedded with other products.
• Strong function with support LWIP protocol.
• Supports three modes: AP, STA, and AP+STA.
• Supporting the Lua program, easily to develop.
62. Features
• Low cost, compact and powerful Wi-Fi Module
• Power Supply: +3.3V only
• Current Consumption: 100mA
• I/O Voltage: 3.6V (max)
• I/O source current: 12mA (max)
• Built-in low power 32-bit MCU @ 80MHz
• 512kB Flash Memory
• Can be used as Station or Access Point or both combined
• Supports Deep sleep (<10uA)
• Supports serial communication hence compatible with many development platform like
Arduino
• Can be programmed using Arduino IDE or AT-commands or Lua Script
64. Features
• All winner A20 Dual-core 1.0 GHz
CPU
• Mali-400 MP2 with Open GL ES
2.0/1.1.
• 1 GB DDR3 memory.
• 1x Gigabit LAN
• 1x SATA interface.
• 1X MIC
• 1x USB otg and 2x USB 2.0
• HDMI out
• Composite video out
• CSI camera interface
• DSI display interface
• 26 PIN GPIO
66. Features
• ARM Cortex-M0 32-bit SAMD21 processor
• 14 digital I/O pins and 8 analog input pins
• Support up to 12-bit ADC/PWM and 10-bit DAC resolutions.
• Can operate as a few different USB devices: (asynchronous serial,
keyboard or mouse) also referred as HID, and USB MIDI.
• Can communicate via Synchronous serial communications.
• Inbuilt real-time clock module.
68. Features
• 2 USB ports (you can connect cameras or flash storage, for example)
• 10/100 ethernet port
• 802.11 b/g/n WiFi
• 580MHz Mediatek router-on-a-chip (you can turn your Tessel 2 into an
access point!)
• 48MHz SAMD21 coprocessor (for making I/O faster)
• 64MB DDR2 RAM, 32MB of flash (lots of space for your programs and
stuff)
79. Cloud platforms for IoT
• Thingworx IoT Platform
• Blink IoT
• Microsoft Azure IoT
• Google Cloud’s IoT
• IBM waston IoT
• AWS IoT
• Cisco IoT
• Kaa IoT
• IFTTT (If This, Then That)
80. IoT Project
• Home Automation using Arduino and NodeMCU.
• Arduino Based Distance Measurement
• Ultrasonic Safety Device for Blind People
• Arduino Based Card Parking Safety System
• Automatic Hand Sanitizer Using Arduino
• Arduino Based Temperature Measurement
• Arduino Based Obstacle Avoidance Robot
