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Mobile Contactless Payment
White Paper:
The Role and Scope of EMVCo in
Standardising the Mobile Payments
Infrastructure
Version 1.0
October 2007
© 1994-2007 EMVCo, LLC (“EMVCo”). All rights reserved. Any and all uses of the
EMV Specifications (“Materials”) shall be permitted only pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
license agreement between the user and EMVCo found at http://www.emvco.com/specifications.cfm.
4. EMV Mobile Contactless Payment
White Paper Version 1.0
Page ii © 2007 EMVCo, LLC (“EMVCo”). All rights reserved. October 2007
5. EMV Mobile Contactless Payment
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Contents
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................. 1
2 MOBILE PAYMENTS OVERVIEW .................................................................. 3
2.1 Market Background....................................................................................... 3
2.2 Mobile Proximity Payments.......................................................................... 5
2.3 Mobile Remote Payments.............................................................................. 6
2.4 EMVCo Prioritisation: Mobile Contactless Proximity Payments versus
Mobile Remote Payments .............................................................................. 6
3 THE ROLE OF EMVCo IN STANDARDISING MOBILE PAYMENTS ......... 9
3.1 Progress to Date .......................................................................................... 10
3.2 EMVCo Future Deliverables....................................................................... 11
3.2.1 EMVCo: Traditional Role - ‘Technical Development’........................... 11
3.2.2 EMVCo: Industry Co-ordination Role................................................... 12
3.3 EMVCo Mobile Payment Working Group Road Map: Charting
Deliverables .................................................................................................. 13
APPENDIX 1 EMVCo MOBILE PAYMENT WORKING GROUP – HIGH-
LEVEL ROADMAP* ................................................................................................ 17
Page iii © 2007 EMVCo, LLC (“EMVCo”). All rights reserved. October 2007
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1 Executive Summary
This White Paper aims to clearly define the role and scope of EMVCo in the
development of a standardised platform for mobile EMV payments which will
enable this type of payment method to be deployed on a mass market scale.
EMVCo’s role in this respect is two-fold. Firstly, as the mobile payments sector
is growing, there is an increasing need for EMVCo to address and resolve a
number of technical infrastructure issues associated with enabling contactless
proximity payments via mobile phone handsets. This ‘technical development’
responsibility is in line with EMVCo’s traditional role within the payments
industry as a technology standards body. The mobile payment technical focus of
EMVCo will be an adjunct to the organisation’s work towards the development of
specifications related to contactless payment and associated common Type
Approval process for cards and terminals.
Secondly, there is an urgent need for the payments industry to adopt a
collaborative approach to standardisation, due to the nature and early lifecycle
stage of the mobile payments market. EMVCo will co-ordinate the payments
industry efforts, in standardisation work with other industry groups and market
forces in order that an interoperable mobile contactless proximity payment model
for EMV transactions can be defined and created. A logical outcome of EMVCo’s
role as mobile payments industry standardisation co-ordinator will be that the
organisation becomes recognised as the common voice of the payments industry
on mobile contactless proximity payments standardisation.
EMVCo’s proposed role within the standardisation of mobile contactless
payments can therefore be classified under two headings and broken down into a
number of key deliverables:
Technical Development:
• To define chip data security requirements
• To define a framework for Type Approval process
• To define global interoperability from a technical perspective
• To identify user interface issues
Industry Co-ordination
• To standardise mobile contactless proximity payment infrastructure
requirements
• To fill in ‘gaps’ which exist in the standardisation of Over-the-Air (OTA) card
and application management (both secure element and user interface)
• To shape the development of and refer to chip interface requirements
October 2007 © 2007 EMVCo, LLC (“EMVCo”). All rights reserved. Page 1
8. EMV Mobile Contactless Payment
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• To actively engage relevant standards organisations on behalf of EMV
involvement in the standardisation for mobile contactless proximity payment
• To speak with a common voice to operators and banks about mobile payment
opportunities, challenges and the need for standardisation.
In order to deliver these outputs in a structured and timely manner, EMVCo has
defined a ‘Mobile Payment Working Group Road Map’, which is included as an
appendix to this White Paper. This document charts the work priorities of the
organisation, and provides an overview of key EMVCo deliverables which have
been plotted over the short, medium and long term, in the context of external
industry standardisation efforts in the mobile payments arena and natural
market developments.
Throughout the process of working towards the creation of a global interoperable
contactless proximity payments infrastructure for EMV transactions, EMVCo
will continue to solicit feedback on its role from the payments industry, in order
that it remains relevant to, and representative of, the sector.
The position of EMVCo, as outlined in this White Paper, has been agreed by the
three payment system members of EMVCo - JCB Co. Ltd, MasterCard
Worldwide and Visa International. It has also been agreed by the EMVCo Board
of Advisors which is populated by representatives of the global payments
community. EMVCo’s position relative to mobile payments expressed within this
White Paper has therefore received significant acceptance from the payments
industry.
Page 2 © 2007 EMVCo, LLC (“EMVCo”). All rights reserved. October 2007
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2 Mobile Payments Overview
2.1 Market Background
The increasing rate of convergence between the mobile telecommunications and
payments industries has led mobile payments to become a rapidly growing
industry sector in recent years.
Forecasts by Juniper Research 1 estimate that mobile payments are set to rise
from $155 million in 2005 to $10 billion total revenue by 2010, thanks to a
significant increase in mobile payment schemes and consumer demand during
that time frame.
All actors within the value chain are set to benefit from the wide-scale
deployment of mobile payments: the financial community, merchants, network
operators, technology providers and consumers. These benefits are set to increase
as mobile payment programmes evolve beyond the medium term reality of mass
market mobile proximity payments, to incorporate authentication and mobile
remote payment functionality in the longer term. The business case for the wide-
scale deployment of mobile payment schemes as a priority could not be clearer.
There is, however, a lack of a common industry approach to standardisation and
this is acting as a key barrier, preventing mobile payments from becoming
available to the masses at present. That is not to say that the industry is not
taking an active interest. Indeed in recent years, many technical industry bodies
have initiated key work items necessary to enable a mobile payments
infrastructure, some of which have already been brought to a successful
conclusion:
• The Open Mobile Alliance is facilitating the transmission of card and
application management commands using device management concepts
which have already been standardised
• Since inception, GlobalPlatform Specifications have taken into account the
post-issuance card and application management capability necessary for
Over-The-Air (OTA) provisioning
• The Near Field Communication (NFC) IP1 Specification has gained the
approval of the European Association for Standardizing Information and
Communication Systems (ECMA) and the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO)
• GSM Association (GSMA) is facilitating a standard connection between SIM
cards and NFC chip.
1 (Mobile Commerce Strategies: Ticketing, Retail, Payment and Security 2005-2010
(second edition) - Alan Goode, 01-2006).
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• The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) has made the
SIM OTA Specifications available to facilitate confidential loading of
applications. The organisation also intends to standardise the interface
between the SIM and the contactless modem
• The Mobile Payments Forum (MPF) has developed an ecosystem document –
Mobile Proximity Payment Issues and Recommendations, October 2006.
EMVCo has also been active on the standardisation front. Existing work towards
the delivery of contactless payment specifications and associated common Type
Approval process for cards and terminals has recently had its focus extended to
consider the issues associated with delivering contactless proximity payment
applications via a mobile handset. EMVCo is breaking new ground with this
initiative, since it is the first time EMVCo has looked at enabling payment
devices beyond the card form factor.
The delivery of contactless proximity payment specifications has already
commenced with MasterCard assigning its Contactless Communication Protocol,
Level 1, to EMVCo in Q1 07. The move signals progress towards a common
platform for contactless proximity payment transactions amongst the three key
payment system members of EMVCo: JCB Co. Ltd., MasterCard Worldwide and
Visa International. Subsequently, EMVCo published the Entry Point
specification, which allows a single terminal to process contactless payments
from cards or tokens regardless of whether they support a JCB, MasterCard or
Visa chip based contactless proximity payment application.
So it is clear that a substantial level of standardisation activity is happening in
the marketplace. It is important, however, to re-emphasise the key issue: there
is no central controlling entity with responsibility for driving forward a common
approach or uniting the efforts of key groups to ensure that business, functional
and security requirements are defined for an EMV mobile payment
infrastructure and to align the work efforts of technical bodies.
The impact of a fragmented approach to standardisation can already be seen in a
number of mobile payment services and market trials which have, to date, been
launched in Asia, the US and to a lesser extent, Europe. These programmes,
which are domestic and proprietary in nature, have uneven characteristics in
some regional markets e.g. Japan and the US. They bear all of the traditional
limitations associated with proprietary solutions – lack of competition among
vendors, interoperability issues, cost implications etc – and the operators behind
many of these schemes have yet to address the issues raised when determining
business models and trust relationships for multi-operator programmes.
With the emergence of new players in the marketplace, the demand for
standardisation is real and growing. It is the view of the EMVCo Board of
Advisors, which represents the global payments community, and the payment
system members of EMVCo, that EMVCo has a responsibility to assume the
central role in defining the requirements for an EMV mobile contactless
payments infrastructure and consolidating industry standardisation efforts to
create this platform.
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2.2 Mobile Proximity Payments
There are a number of factors driving the business case for mobile proximity
payments: the ubiquity of the mobile phone, the capacity for extended
functionality of the handset beyond telephone calls/short messaging and perhaps
most significantly, the rapid and ongoing increase in the number of contactless
payment deployments (card form factor) which has led to the establishment of a
vast contactless acceptance infrastructure among merchants in a number of
global markets which can be leveraged, in its current form, for mobile payments.
Operators who have rolled out mobile contactless proximity payment scheme
trials to date have clearly benefited from the ability to leverage the contactless
merchant infrastructure that already exists in many regions, thanks to the
success of contactless proximity payment deployments which utilise a variety of
form factors, including cards, key fobs and wristbands. The very fact that the
existing contactless merchant infrastructure can be leveraged for contactless
proximity payment applications on different form factors, including mobile phone
handsets, results in a huge reduction in infrastructure investment at all stages of
the value chain and will expedite the roll out of mobile handset contactless
proximity payments to the mass market.
Another opportunity which can be leveraged by mobile contactless proximity
payment programmes is the potential of mobile handsets to provide an enhanced
cardholder experience. Via the display screen and keypad, which are common
features on all handsets, the user can easily and conveniently launch a payment
application or validate their participation in a payment transaction by entering a
code or password – a concept familiar to most consumers who use a PIN to access
their payment card services.
In the longer term, providers of mobile contactless proximity payment services
will be able to offer additional mobile services (non-payment) to customers,
subsequently enhancing their overall value proposition to the consumer.
Cardholders around the world are accustomed to having multiple payment and
non-payment (e.g. ID and loyalty) cards in their wallets. Once an interoperable
infrastructure is in place, mobile phone handsets will be enabled to incorporate
contactless proximity applications from multiple brands and issuers across a
range of industry sectors, such as transit, retail and payment, allowing the user
to access a variety of mobile services through their handset. In order to make
mobile payments a viable long term business proposition, this level of cross sector
interoperability is not just highly desirable, but absolutely necessary.
So what path does the industry need to take to ensure that mobile contactless
proximity payments become a reality in the wider marketplace?
There are a number of core technical and business challenges to be overcome in
the standardisation process. At a high level, these include:
• Personalisation, contactless proximity payment application provisioning and
lifecycle issues associated with a non-card form factor
• The definition, development and implementation of appropriate security
controls and a robust Type Approval framework and associated process for
mobile devices supporting contactless proximity payments to ensure global
interoperability
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• The need to address the business models and trust relationships for multi-
operator mobile payment scenarios.
EMVCo’s positioning with regard to tackling these issues, in close collaboration
with other industry partners, is clearly defined later in this document. It should
be made clear, however, that as a technical specifications body, EMVCo will aim
to focus exclusively on addressing technical and ecosystem issues arising from
standardisation and will not aim to resolve issues associated with business
models and trust relationships. EMVCo’s role in the industry debate
surrounding these latter issues will be to simply advise on the technical
challenges of business models proposed by the industry.
2.3 Mobile Remote Payments
The future relevance and expansion of EMV in the remote payments sector will
be determined by the capability of network providers to offer the necessary EMV
authentication data support to enable consumers to use their mobile phone
handsets to securely verify their identity and approve payment transactions. The
issue of control must also be addressed by the appropriate actors in the remote
payment value chain, through the definition of appropriate business
relationships and trust models.
2.4 EMVCo Prioritisation: Mobile Contactless
Proximity Payments versus Mobile Remote
Payments
Feedback from the EMVCo Board of Advisors suggests that currently the
demand for an open architecture to enable the wide-scale deployment of mobile
contactless proximity payments is far greater than the requirement for a mobile
remote payments platform. In line with this, EMVCo’s initial priority, with
regard to mobile payments standardisation, will be to focus on the infrastructure
and ecosystem issues associated with enabling contactless proximity payments
via mobile phone handsets. In addition to satisfying industry requirements, this
also aligns well with the work already being carried out within EMVCo towards
the development of contactless payment specifications and associated common
Type Approval process for cards and terminals.
From a wider mobile payments perspective, the EMVCo Board of Advisors and
Executive Committee have agreed that facilitating authentication applications,
including how an EMV application in a mobile phone might be used to
authenticate a cardholder in a face-to-face environment or another channel, and
remote payments, where the phone is used to buy goods and services from an e-
commerce merchant, are secondary priorities for the organisation.
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While this paper is therefore not aimed at addressing EMVCo’s role in
authentication using a mobile device or mobile remote payments, the EMVCo
Executive Committee does recognise that much of the infrastructure needed to
support an EMV application performing a contactless proximity payment in a
mobile phone would also be relevant and reusable for mobile authentication and
remote payment services. As such, EMVCo will continue to monitor industry
requirements and feedback regarding its role in mobile authentication and
remote payment services and reflect the counsel of its Advisors in its strategic
planning for the future.
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3 The Role of EMVCo in Standardising Mobile
Payments
The EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specifications for Payment Systems have
become the de facto interoperable payment standards for contact chip cards and
terminals world-wide. EMVCo’s traditional role in the development of these
specifications has been to undertake the typical duties associated with a
technical standards body. The organisation’s key responsibility has been to
manage, maintain and enhance the EMV Specifications to ensure
interoperability and acceptance on a global basis. EMVCo is also responsible for
type approval processes for terminal compliance testing and Common Core
Definitions (CCD) and Common Payment Application (CPA) card compliance
testing.
EMVCo acknowledges that there is inherent value in maintaining this
traditional ‘technical development’ role relative to its work in the mobile
payments arena. The organisation also recognises that due to the relatively
early developmental stage of mobile payments technology, the lack of precedent
for an advanced proximity payments infrastructure and the change in form factor
from card to mobile phone handset, there is additionally a new role for the
organisation to fulfil.
The further requirement is for EMVCo to work with the industry at large to co-
ordinate mobile payment standardisation efforts in order to ‘bridge the gap’
between EMV contact and contactless payment specifications, the
standardisation work being undertaken by other industry groups and general
market forces. This can only be achieved if EMVCo fully engages with the
industry, particularly those standardisation and technical bodies that have
already made significant progress towards a mobile contactless proximity
payments infrastructure, in order to obtain comprehensive support for the
definition and agreement of a common collaborative approach.
As EMVCo progresses in this role, it is a logical conclusion that the organisation
will become recognised as the common voice of the industry on mobile proximity
payment standardisation efforts.
The position of EMVCo, as outlined in this White Paper, has been agreed by the
three payment system members of EMVCo - JCB Co. Ltd, MasterCard
Worldwide and Visa International. It has also been agreed by the EMVCo Board
of Advisors which is populated by representatives of the global payments
community. EMVCo’s position relative to mobile payments expressed within this
White Paper has therefore received significant acceptance from the payments
industry.
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3.1 Progress to Date
To spearhead EMVCo’s focus on mobile payments, an EMVCo Mobile Task Force
was established in Q3 2006 (which became the Mobile Payment Working Group
in 2Q 2007). It was initially briefed to define the business goals for EMV
Specifications in the mobile payments space. Following early consultation with
the EMVCo Board of Advisors and the EMVCo Executive Committee, the Mobile
Payment Working Group determined that EMVCo’s immediate priority is to
focus on enabling contactless proximity payments via a mobile phone by
addressing the associated infrastructure and ecosystem issues. It was mutually
agreed by all parties that EMVCo’s involvement in the development of the wider
mobile payments landscape, specifically regarding a standardised authentication
application and the implementation of EMV applications within a remote
payments infrastructure, is a secondary priority at the current time.
In light of the mobile contactless proximity payments priority determined for
EMVCo, it became apparent that the work of the Mobile Payment Working
Group is actually an adjunct to the work of the EMVCo Contactless Working
Group, established in Q1 06. The aim of the Contactless Working Group is to
develop contactless payment specifications and associated common Type
Approval process for cards and terminals. The Mobile Payment Working Group,
therefore, will be able to leverage the work of the Contactless Working Group to
ensure interoperability between a single physical contactless proximity payment
terminal and different payment systems’ contactless proximity payment cards,
form factors and payment devices adopting a mobile phone form factor.
Business goals for mobile contactless proximity payments were soon defined and
agreed by the EMVCo Board of Advisors, and synchronisation between the work
of the Mobile Payment Working Group and the Contactless Working Group was
established. The next undertaking for the Mobile Payment Working Group was
to clearly identify the specific technical infrastructure and ecosystem issues that
EMVCo would have to address in its dual role as technical standards body and
industry co-ordinator.
A thorough analysis of external mobile standardisation efforts undertaken in the
recent past and currently ongoing was conducted. This allowed EMVCo to
identify gaps in the standardisation process, from both a technical and industry-
wide perspective, which it could successfully address in the medium to long term
in order to consolidate the sector’s approach to the development of a mobile
contactless proximity payments infrastructure.
The results of this process can be seen in the deliverables outlined below, which
are categorised according to their association with EMVCo’s traditional role as a
technical standards body, or its new role as an industry co-ordinator.
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3.2 EMVCo Future Deliverables
3.2.1 EMVCo: Traditional Role - ‘Technical Development’
1. The definition of chip data security requirements
EMVCo will define security requirements for the secure elements in mobile
devices and the interfaces between the secure elements and user interface
applications, the contactless modem and cellular modem. A key consideration
will be global interoperability.
2. The definition of a Type Approval framework and associated process
Payment applications in a mobile device involve a number of different elements
which may be provided by different parties. These may include the mobile device
itself, the contactless communications modem, a secure element hosting the
payment application, the payment application and a user interface application
running on the mobile device. The combinatorial nature of these elements
presents a problem for Type Approvals, particularly as a financial institution
may have limited influence on the particular mobile device and secure element a
user has, which might be supplied by a mobile network operator. There is a need
to address this issue in a manner which does not stifle the production of mobile
devices capable of supporting payment applications. Specific challenges to be
addressed include determining an appropriate method for testing individual
mobile phone handsets, secure elements and lifecycle issues.
3. The definition of global interoperability from a technical perspective
Technically, EMVCo must define interoperability requirements to allow the
mobile contactless proximity payment platform to work across payment systems
brands, issuers and geographical borders. To achieve this output, EMVCo will be
able to leverage its work on a common contactless level 1 specification and the
associated type approval process. In addition, differing cellular network
technologies (GSM / CDMA), mobile platforms (J2ME / BREW / Symbian /
Windows) and messaging technologies (SMS / MMS / GPRS / HSDPA) may also
require consideration.
4. The identification of user interface issues
EMVCo will identify user interface issues which may arise when using a
proximity payment application via a mobile handset. A key factor in this is
EMVCo’s vision that mobile devices will be capable of containing multiple
payment applications and products from multiple issuers and brands. This adds
a new dimension in complexity over and above that found on the traditional card
form factor. At the user interface level this can impact on how a consumer
selects which payment product they wish to use when making a purchase (in the
same way they would select the appropriate payment card from their wallet) and
gives rise to the question of whether a default payment application should be
determined.
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In addition, the very functionality that makes the mobile device so attractive for
payment also raises a variety of security and risk concerns. Consideration must,
therefore, be given to the trustworthiness of the overall mobile device and steps
taken to ensure that it is impervious to denial of service attacks, Trojan horses
and viruses.
3.2.2 EMVCo: Industry Co-ordination Role
5. To standardise mobile contactless proximity payment application
requirements
Recognising that important standardisation work has already been undertaken
within the industry, EMVCo intends to bridge the gap between the Near Field
Communication (NFC) technical standards, the Mobile Payment Forum (MPF)
ecosystem document 2 and the future EMV contactless proximity payment
specifications when determining the need for specification requirements related
to mobile contactless proximity payment applications. These requirements will
include a personalisation infrastructure for payment applications and approval
processes for mobile devices supporting contactless proximity payment.
6. To fill in ‘gaps’ which exist in the standardisation of Over-The-Air
(OTA) card and application management (both secure element and
user interface)
Data personalisation on a mobile device is a key element in the deployment of
mobile contactless proximity payments. While standards exist to address this
process, such as the GlobalPlatform Specifications and the SIM OTA
Specifications from the European Telecommunications Standards Institute
(ETSI), there are some ‘gaps’ and issues which arise from the divergent
implementation of standards.
EMVCo will aim to standardise OTA personalisation requirements for payment
applications, working alongside other industry associations that are making
efforts to address issues associated with downloading user interface applications.
EMVCo will additionally examine other approaches which could be used to
manage payment applications on mobile handsets.
7. To shape the development of and refer to chip interface
requirements
EMVCo will help to develop interface requirements for chip in phone, chip to
antennae and chip to user interface (keyboard and display), primarily by
engaging with other standards organisations where necessary, to ensure that the
infrastructure is in place to enable the chip to communicate with the physical
components of the phone handset. EMVCo will not become involved in the debate
between the payments industry and actors in the mobile value chain regarding
issues of control and management.
2 Mobile Proximity Payment Issues and Recommendations – Mobile Payment Forum,
October 2006
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8. To actively engage relevant standards organisations on behalf of
EMVCo involvement in the standardisation for mobile proximity
payment
As already illustrated, there is a very high level of standardisation activity being
undertaken within the mobile industry that could have an impact on mobile
payment. In an effort to consolidate work efforts which are relevant to the
creation of a global, scaleable infrastructure for mobile contactless proximity
payments, EMVCo will actively engage with organisations including the
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), GlobalPlatform, the
Mobey Forum, the Mobile Payment Forum (MPF), the Near Field
Communication (NFC) Forum, GSM Association (GSMA) and the Open Mobile
Alliance (OMA). This engagement will begin in the short term and the aim will
be to formalise collaborative relationships between industry bodies and align
work efforts so that the industry is working together to build a ‘multi-brand’
infrastructure which presents a viable business proposition for mobile EMV
contactless proximity payments.
9. To speak with a common voice to operators and banks about mobile
payment opportunities, challenges, and the need for standardisation
EMVCo views this output as an inevitable outcome of the organisation’s industry
co-ordination efforts outlined above. The process of EMVCo working alongside
other relevant industry standardisation bodies and proactively ‘filling the gaps’,
on both a technical and strategic level, will result in EMVCo being viewed as the
common voice of the industry on mobile standardisation with ultimate
responsibility for consolidation and driving progress towards an interoperable
global EMV mobile contactless proximity payments infrastructure.
3.3 EMVCo Mobile Payment Working Group Road
Map: Charting Deliverables
In order to identify EMVCo’s key work items and specific deliverables, and to
provide a timeframe for these work items to be progressed, a ‘Road Map’ was
developed by the Mobile Payment Working Group in Q1 07 intending to make it
publicly available to the industry, ensuring transparency in EMVCo’s overall
approach to developing mobile contactless proximity payments (Appendix 1).
To benchmark future progress against the present status of the industry, the
Road Map begins by providing a snapshot of the mobile payments sector as it is
today, documenting the technical achievements of EMVCo and other industry
bodies in the recent past and highlighting general market trends.
It continues by charting the short, medium and long term deliverables for
EMVCo in terms of desired output from the Mobile Payment Working Group and
the Contactless Working Group, again in alignment with ongoing
standardisation efforts by other industry bodies and market developments.
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All key efforts to be undertaken by EMVCo are acknowledged in the Road Map.
A summary of key deliverables charted within the document has also been
provided below:
Short Term (present day – 4Q2007)
Aside from the publication of the Road Map and this White Paper outlining
EMVCo’s role in the standardisation of mobile payments, a further key
deliverable to be completed by the Mobile Payment Working Group in 2007 is the
development of an ecosystem document which identifies the architectural
lifecycle issues related to EMV payment on mobile devices. This is essentially an
EMVCo technical positioning paper and it will take into account the Mobile
Payment Forum’s ecosystem document 3 which investigates issues surrounding
the deployment of proximity payments on a mobile device and provides
recommendations, where appropriate, on how the issues should be addressed.
The Mobile Payment Working Group will also initiate discussions with external
industry standardisation bodies in 2007 to secure technology linkages in support
of an EMV mobile contactless proximity payment infrastructure. The European
Telecommunications Standards Industry (ETSI), GlobalPlatform and the Near
Field Communication (NFC) Forum are all key targets initially.
Within the Type Approval Working Group (TAWG), the testing methodology for
the Contactless Communications Protocol Level 1 v2.0 will be defined by the end
of the year and implemented in 2008. Additionally, the Contactless Working
Group has published an ‘Entry Point’ specification (previously described in
Section 2.1).
Medium Term (2008-2009)
During this period, the Mobile Payment Working Group will initiate a range of
activities that will address issues identified in the Mobile Payment Issues
document.
Research will be conducted into ‘EMV: Beyond the Card Form Factor’.
This will feed into a vision statement which outlines the change in form
factor of cardholder payment devices and its impact on EMVCo.
Research will also be started to address the various issues relating to the
“issuance” and “management” of payment application(s) on the mobile
platform. Particularly, guidelines on the use of Over-The-Air (OTA) and
Out-of-band communications will be developed.
The issues associated with multiple brands and multiple applications
sharing the mobile payment platform along with user interface functions
will be researched and addressed within the context of EMVCo.
3 Mobile Proximity Payment Issues and Recommendations – Mobile Payment Forum,
October 2006
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Finally, the Mobile Payment Working Group will start the development of
a rational Type Approval framework and process to ensure the secure
management of payment applications and credentials on a mobile
platform. Ideally, this would leverage other type approval and security
approval processes that already exist within EMVCo.
In addition, the Contactless Working Group will develop a Type Approval
process for the Entry Point application.
Long Term (2010+)
EMVCo’s vision for the long term is that the mobile proximity payments
infrastructure and payment application will be in place enabling high levels of
deployment.
The Contactless Working Group will undertake the bulk of their technical work
during this time period, resulting in the publication of contactless payment
specifications, which will include requirements for payment devices adopting a
mobile phone form factor, and the associated Type Approval process.
EMVCo will manage the interoperability issues associated with this
infrastructure and will aim to ease implementation of EMV mobile proximity
payments in much the same way as EMVCo is now responsible for easing
migration to EMV contact chip technology.
In line with EMVCo’s obligation to remain relevant to, and representative of, the
global payments industry, at every step of the way towards mobile payments
standardisation the EMVCo Executive Committee will continue to solicit the
views of the payments industry via the EMVCo Advisors. This will ensure that
EMVCo’s continued progress and evolving priorities are directly aligned to
industry requirements.
October 2007 © 2007 EMVCo, LLC (“EMVCo”). All rights reserved. Page 15
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APPENDIX 1 EMVCo Mobile Payment Working Group – High-level Roadmap*
*The pace of delivery by EMVCo will be dependent upon the speed of market development and rate of adoption of contactless and mobile payment technology
Short Term Medium Term Long Term
Recent past
- end of 2007 2008 –2009 2010 –
NFC Forum NFC Forum NFC Forum
NFC IP1 ISO/ECMA NFC Forum Digital Protocol Specification Testing/compliance
ETSI ETSI Standards refinement
SIM OTA Complete SIM - contactless interface
SIM to Contactless I/F Requirement GP - ETSI
Industry GP Complete Confidential Loading Specification
Standards Card and multi application management OMA
Secure Element Management Object
Software Component Management Object
OMTP/GP
Handset as secured device
CLWG: Contactless Communication CLWG: CCP Level 1 v2.0 Testing TAWG: Entry Point Type Approval Interoperability management
Protocol Level 1 CLWG: Entry Point Contactless MPWG: (1) Beyond smart cards/other form Optimising/simplifying
CLWG: Business requirements Specifications/testing factor implementation
MPWG – CLWG synchronisation MPWG: Mobile Payment Issues Document – MPWG: (2) Out-of-band/OTA guidelines Best practices
Technical position paper MPWG: (3) Multiple application/brands, user Enhancements
– need to influence interface functions and requirements CLWG: EMV Contactless
– technical preference MPWG: (4) Test/approval requirements and Application (card and terminal)
MPWG: EMVCo position paper process TAWG: EMV Contactless
EMV MPWG: High-level roadmap NFC Forum – CCP Level 1 Compliance Application Type Approval
MPWG: Lobby ETSI to incorporate payment GP/ETSI – Confidential Applet Specification
industry’s requirements on SIM-CL interface & OTA Compliance
MPWG: Formalise linkage Secure Element compliance defined
with GP on OTA confidential loading
specification
with NFC Forum on contactless specification
and test
MPF “Ecosystem” paper Development of vendor solutions (application Inter-industry cooperative models Migration of provisioning/perso
Contactless payment programmes expand provisioning, security, mobile applications) Evolution of other mobile proximity applications systems to open, multi application,
to additional countries and participants Commercialisation of needed technical Payment and transit industries continue to drive multi issuer, multi brand systems
Mobile payment trials (mostly technical components and handsets acceptance and infrastructure expansion
phase) Further mobile payment trials (beginning to test Payment and transit to drive large
Market Contactless mobile payment business model, remote payments, person-to- scale/business model tests
Development programmes person payments) Trials of remote payment applications
Non contactless mobile payment (authentication, top-up, person-to-person, m-
programmes commerce, m-banking)
Development of vendor solutions and More components selections
value added services
October 2007 © 2007 EMVCo, LLC (“EMVCo”). All rights reserved. Page 17
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