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Introduction of Sociolinguistics and describes 
Language variation, Linguistic relativity, and 
Languages in contact 
Name : Solanki Sardarsinh 
Roll No :24 Semester : 3 Year : 2014-15 
Paper 12 : English Language Teaching-1 
Submitted to: 
Smt. S.B.Gardi 
Department Of English 
M.K.Bhavnagar University
What is Sociolinguistics ? 
 Sociolinguistic can 
help us understand 
why we speak 
differently in various 
social contexts and 
help uncover the 
social relationship in 
a community.
Mixture of languages 
 Place to place 
 Audience to audience 
 One group speakers shows language differences 
when compare to another group of speakers
Micro-sociolinguis 
tics 
Macro-sociolinguis 
tics 
Sociolinguistics
Linguistic 
Relativity 
Language 
Variation 
Languages 
in Contact 
Sociolinguistics
Language Variation 
 Variation in language use among speakers or groups of 
speakers is a notable criterion or change that may 
occur in pronunciation, word choice or, even preferences 
for particular grammatical pattern concern in 
sociolinguistics. 
 The style of language pronunciation or pattern in 
speaking is different in context of place or situation.
Pidginisation: Simplified language made up of past of 
two or more languages use as a communication between 
speakers whose narrative language are different. 
Creolisation: It creates the new language with the help 
of the mixture of two languages. It creates by generally of 
succeeding generation. 
Decreolisation: A gradual decreolisation process can 
occur as speakers incorporate features from a dominant 
language. It means to deconstruct the language.
Linguistic Relativity 
 Research on cross-cultural miscommunication explores 
communicative failures occasioned by the fact that 
seemingly equivalent language can function quite 
differently in different culture. 
 Hymes coined the term ‘ethnography of speaking’ to 
describe the task of the researcher who is ‘concerned 
with the situation and uses, the pattern and functions, of 
speaking’.
Language in Contact 
 Language contact occurs when two or more languages 
or varieties interact. The study of language contact is 
called contact linguistic. 
Code-Switching: Which occurs when bilingual 
speakers switch from one language to another in the same 
discourse, sometimes within the same utterance.
Introduction of Sociolinguistics and describes Language variation, Linguistic relativity, and Languages in contact

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Introduction of Sociolinguistics and describes Language variation, Linguistic relativity, and Languages in contact

  • 1. Introduction of Sociolinguistics and describes Language variation, Linguistic relativity, and Languages in contact Name : Solanki Sardarsinh Roll No :24 Semester : 3 Year : 2014-15 Paper 12 : English Language Teaching-1 Submitted to: Smt. S.B.Gardi Department Of English M.K.Bhavnagar University
  • 2. What is Sociolinguistics ?  Sociolinguistic can help us understand why we speak differently in various social contexts and help uncover the social relationship in a community.
  • 3. Mixture of languages  Place to place  Audience to audience  One group speakers shows language differences when compare to another group of speakers
  • 5. Linguistic Relativity Language Variation Languages in Contact Sociolinguistics
  • 6. Language Variation  Variation in language use among speakers or groups of speakers is a notable criterion or change that may occur in pronunciation, word choice or, even preferences for particular grammatical pattern concern in sociolinguistics.  The style of language pronunciation or pattern in speaking is different in context of place or situation.
  • 7. Pidginisation: Simplified language made up of past of two or more languages use as a communication between speakers whose narrative language are different. Creolisation: It creates the new language with the help of the mixture of two languages. It creates by generally of succeeding generation. Decreolisation: A gradual decreolisation process can occur as speakers incorporate features from a dominant language. It means to deconstruct the language.
  • 8. Linguistic Relativity  Research on cross-cultural miscommunication explores communicative failures occasioned by the fact that seemingly equivalent language can function quite differently in different culture.  Hymes coined the term ‘ethnography of speaking’ to describe the task of the researcher who is ‘concerned with the situation and uses, the pattern and functions, of speaking’.
  • 9. Language in Contact  Language contact occurs when two or more languages or varieties interact. The study of language contact is called contact linguistic. Code-Switching: Which occurs when bilingual speakers switch from one language to another in the same discourse, sometimes within the same utterance.