Biocharculture MetaMeta webinar presentation
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Biocharculture presentation webinar, The Water Channel TV presentation on 4 Nov 2014
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Biocharculture MetaMeta webinar presentation
- 1. 4th November 2014 http://www.thewaterchannel.tv Webinar #17 Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy saibhaskarnakka@gmail.com
- 2. Book published by MetaMeta, Netherlands, August 2014
- 3. BIOCHAR Biochar is another name for charcoal used for particular purposes other than combustion. Like all charcoal, biochar is created by the pyrolysis of biomass.
- 4. BIOCHARCULTURE Biocharculture is a holistic approach that has been historically tested, traditionally practiced, is culturally integral, economically viable, socially responsible, environmentally sustainable, and agreeable as a policy. The uses of biochar—as part of biocharculture—include its application in the areas of soil management, livestock, biomass energy, water purification, green habitats, sanitation, food, health, etc.
- 5. SUSTAINABILITY OF BIOCHAR Biocharculture integration into traditional and local practices should be encouraged. Encouraging local communities to produce and use biochar with locally available raw material is considered sustainable.
- 6. ENVIRONMENTAL CARBON SEQUESTRATI ON REDUCED GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS SECURING FROM CLIMATE VARIABILITY ONE OF THE GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION SOLUTIONS LIVELIHOODS INCREASED CROP YIELD INCREASED INCOME RECLAMATION OF DEGRADED SOILS BIOLOGICAL - INCREASED SOIL MOCROBES AND FUNGI. REPULSION OF ANTS AND TERMITES, PHYSICAL - SOIL MOISTURE RETENTION, SOIL TEXTURE, AND TEMPERATURE, SURFACE AREA CHEMICAL RETENTION AND ACCESS OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHOROUS, ADSORBTION OF HAZARDOUS PESTICIDES CHARCOAL PLUS AMENDMENTS TO SOIL BIOCHAR FRAMEWORK
- 9. INCREASE IN YIELD AND PRODUCTION
- 13. CULTURAL SPIRITUAL BELIEFS RITUALS FESTIVALS ALTARS CREMATION SOURCES (BIOMASS) GOOD STOVES •TLUDs •Other stoves CROP RESIDUE POULTRY LITTER WASTE MANAGEM ENT •Sludge PRACTICES FOOD PRESERV ING FOOD CLEANING MEDICINE MATTRESS TOOTH POWDER AIR QUALITY • CO2 / CH4 WATER TREATM ENT AQUARI UM / TERRARI UMS BIOCHAR BRICKS BIOCHAR URINALS SOAK PITS FILTERIN G MEDIA INSECT REPELLE NT SOIL AMENDMENT INCREASED PRODUCTI ON SOIL TEMPERAT URE REGULATE D MOISTURE RETENTION WATER CONSERVA TION NITROGEN / PHOSPHOR OUS RETENTION NURSERIES PESTICIDES ADBSORBTI ON SOIL MICROBES DENSITY INCREASE BIOCHAR COMPOST EARTHWO RMS INCREASE TERMITES / ANTS REPULSION CARBON SEQUESTR ATION ANIMALS POULTRY - CH4 REDUCTION LIVESTOCK - URINE AND DUNG FYM / COMPOST BIOMASS BIOCHAR ENERGY
- 14. SOIL BIOCHAR BIOCHAR COMPOST AGRICUTURE PADDY METHANE EMISSIONS REDUCTION PESTICIDE & COMPLEX CHEMICALS AFFECTS MITIGATION EMMISIONS REDUCTION FROM FARM YARD MANURES AND COMPOSTS CROP RESIDUE MANAGEMENT ANIMALS APPLICATION IN ANIMAL PLACES TO TAP URINE, SANITATION AND EMISSIONS REDUCTION RUMINANT ANIMALS METHANE EMISSIONS REDUCTION AS FEED ADDITIVE SOAKING IN WITH ANIMALS URINE AND EXCRETA - VALUE ADDITION ENERGY SOURCE FROM EFFICIENT TLUD COOK STOVES AS BY PRODUCT FROM GASIFIER STOVES, BOILERS ETC CHARCOAL PRODUCTION FROM BIOMASS / WASTE MANAGEMENT HABITAT BIOCHAR BRICKS BIOCHAR IN AQUARIUMS BIOCHAR IN POULTRY FARMS BIOCHAR IN FRIDGES, MATTRESSES, ETC. SANITATION BIOCHAR URINALS BIOCHAR TOILETS BIOCHAR IN CATTLE SHEDS CLEANING PLATES / UTENSILS BATHING HEALTH CLEANING TEETH BIOCHAR TABLETS BIOCHAR IN FOOD AS PART OF FOOD PREPARATIONS WATER WATER PURIFICATION – COLOR, ODOR, REMOVAL OF HARMFUL ELEMENTS, ETC. RITUAL / SPIRITUAL / RELIGIOUS / PRACTICES FIRE / ALTAR / YAGNAS / AGNIHOTRA FIRE DURING FESTIVALS CREMATIONS NATURAL / ARTIFICIAL FIRES IN FORESTS / FIELDS, ETC.
- 15. • Agriculture productivity increases • Low input agricultureNatural • Local jobs and equity • Local enterprisesSocial • Least skills required • BiocharcultureHuman • Local technologies • Low energyPhysical • Low carbon economy • Low costFinancial • Carbon sequestration and energy security • Mitigation and adaptation to climate changeEnvironment LIVELIHOODS
- 16. Biocharculture Adaptation benefits Securing the crop from drought and climate variabiiity Reclaim the degraded soils water conservation Lessen the impact of hazardous pesticides and complex chemicals & to reduce plant uptake. reducing emissions and increasing the sequestration of greenhouse gases Conversion of cotton stalks into Biochar an option and address carbon sequestration Increase in crop yield increases in C, N, pH, and available P to the plants Impacts of Biochar last more than 1000 years.
- 18. Major challenges Climate change - variability - extremes Soil fertility Water management Impact of hazardous pesticides and nitrogen fertilizers Burning of crop residue Alkalinity of soils
- 20. SOURCES OF BIOMASS FOR BIOCHAR CROP RESIDUE (800 million tons of biomass burnt) COTTON STALKS (22.3 million tons generated) PROSOPIS JULIFLORA RICE HUSK OTHER BIOMASS (in India)
- 21. Plants Stoves Biochar Soil Fertility Carbon Sequestration Emission reduction Water conservation Energy Emissions reduction Biomass conservation Biochar as byproduct Carbon as biochar Water and fertilizers conservation Carbon sequestration Note: Presenter has designed low cost highly efficient 50 good stoves that produce biochar as a byproduct. http://goodstove.com Also see the book Understanding Stoves http://metameta.nl/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Understanding-Stoves-okt-10-webversion.pdf
- 26. A B C CHIMNEY PRIMARY AIR SECONDARY AIR GEO metal retort Magh biochar retort 2 Magh biochar retort 1 BIOCHAR PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
- 28. BIOCHAR COMPOST
- 30. TEST PLOTS CONTROL BIOCHAR COMPOST 4 KGS 8 KGS 12 KGS
- 31. 1.5 FEET 6 FEET CONTROL BIOCHAR
- 35. LIVESTOCK URINE
- 36. BIOCHAR URINALS
- 37. POTTERY SHARDS
- 38. FOOD
- 39. BIOCHAR IN LIVING PLACES
- 42. BIOCHAR BRICKS
- 46. ADVANTAGES OF BIOCHAR URBAN GARDENS Less weight and insulation to the rooftops Economic savings through access to self grown food Utilization of urban organic waste for biochar compost. Aesthetics and green spaces on rooftops
- 48. BIOCHAR + IRRIGATION {…innovative means of conserving water and nutrients given to plants…} ROOTIGATION FLOATIGATION SEWAGIGATION
- 53. Road Sewerage Clean water for irrigation Drip Irrigation
Hinweis der Redaktion
- The initiative for formation of charcoal production has been taken. The community is ready to form a society under the labor act. The society would be formed based on the following objectives and activities: To form a network of charcoal producers To adopt the improved charcoal production technologies To add value to the charcoal, sorting, Biochar compost, Biochar fertilizers, etc. To market the charcoal themselves To liaison with the relevant departments for marketing the produce To facilitate the commons for charcoal production like, land, borewell, shelter, power, etc. To plant more trees for availability for charcoal production To insure all the charcoal producers, members of the society