The document summarizes the top five economies in the world: European Union, United States, China, Japan, and Germany. It provides key economic indicators for each country/region such as GDP, GDP growth rates, largest companies, unemployment rates, and more. The European Union is the largest economy, followed by the United States, China, Japan, and Germany.

1. Start with the name of Allah,
Who is the most Beneficent,
The most Merciful !

2. Presentation of Business Communication
Presented To:
Presented By:
Department:
H.Muhammad Farhan
Muhammad Saeed (25)
Umar Hayat
(41)
Muhammad Yaseen(29)
Shakeel Shahzad (40)
Adil Ayaz
(01)
Management Sciences
BBA (HONS) 3rd (Morning)
The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur
(Bahawalnagar Campus)

3. Topic of Presentation:
Top Five Economies in the World
European Union
United State
Germany
Japan
China

4. European
European Flag
Union:
Seal

5. What is Economy?
Economics is the study of how people choose to use
resources.
Resources include the time and talent people have
available, the land, buildings, equipment, and other
tools on hand, and the knowledge of how to combine
them to create useful products and services.
What is GDP: (Gross Domestic Product).
The total market value of all final goods and services
produced in a country in a given year, equal to total
consumer.

6.  Central
Bank of the Euro system.
European Central Bank.
Top in ranking in the world
`

7. Countries that are part of the Euro system.
(Countries that use the euro system there are 27 countries)
Countries that created the euro area and introduced the euro in 1999:
 Austria

Ireland
 Belgium

Italy
 Finland

Netherlands
 France

Portugal
 Germany

Spain

8. 
Countries that were admitted to the euro area later:

Greece
(2001)

Slovenia
(2007)

Cyprus
(2008)

Malta
(2008)

Slovakia
(2009)

9.  Gross

Domestic Product at market prices.
European Union
12,449,000 millions of euro (2011)
12,445,314 millions of euro (2012)

Euro area
9,298,403 millions of euro (2011)
9,269,467 millions of euro (2012)

10.  Real
GDP growth:
An inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all
goods and services produced in a given year, expressed in
base-year prices.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 2012
EU (27 countries )
3.2%
0.3%
4.4% 2.1%
1.5%
EU Area
3%
0.4%
4.4%
1.5% 1.9%
2%
1.7%
5.00%
4.00%
3.00%
2.00%
EU
E Area
1.00%
0.00%
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

11. 
GDP - composition by sector
 Agriculture: 1.8%
 Industry: 25.1%
 Services: 73.1%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%

12.  Gross
domestic expenditure on R&D
(% of GDP)
All expenditure incurred by the country during 1 year
on R & D (Research & Development).
EU (27 Country):
Euro area:
2%
2.06%

13.  Unemployment
Rate:
The percentage of the total labor force that is
unemployed but actively seeking employment and
willing to work.
2010
2011
2012
10.1%
10.1%
10.9%
Rate
11.2
11
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
10
9.8
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

14. Gross household saving rate (%)
EU (27 Country): 11.42%
Household saving is defined as the difference
between a household’s disposable income
(mainly wages received, revenue of the selfemployed and net property income) and its
consumption expenditures on goods and services.

15.  General
government balance (% of GDP).
The Government budget balance, also commonly
referred to as general government balance,[1]
public budget balance, or public fiscal balance, is
the overall result of a country's general
government budget over the course of an
accounting period, usually one year.
European Union
Euro area-
2009 2010 2011 2012
6.7% 6.5% 4.6% 3.8%
6.4% 6.3% 4.1% 3.2%

16. Largest companies in Europe Union.
HSBC Holding(53)
PB Company(04)
Royal Bank of Scotland(100)
ING Group
Total (11 in ranking)

17. Telefonica (78 in ranking)
Daimler (21 in ranking)
Nokia (120 in ranking)
France Telecom(21 in ranking)
Nestlé(42 in ranking)

18. Over to”;
Umar Hayyat

19. United State of America

20.  Central
bank :
 2nd bank in the top world ranking
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (Washington)

21. 
International Reserves
US$ 150.158 billion (Source: IMF; Data
updated: November 2011)

22. 
Gross Domestic Product – GDP:
US$ 15.61 trillion

23.  Real
GDP growth
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.1% 1.8% 2.5% 3.6% 3.1% 2.7% 1.9% 0.3% 3.5% 3%
2012
1.7% 2.1%

24.  GDP-
share of world total
1980
1990
2000
2010
2012
24.59%
24.8%
23.63%
19.47%
18.14%

25.  GDP
- composition by sector
 agriculture: 1.2%
 industry: 22.1%
 services: 76.7%

26. 
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D
(% of GDP 2.9%)

27.  Inflation
 The rate at which the general level of prices for
goods and services is
rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is
falling
2009
2010
2011
2012
0.3%
1.6%
3.1%
2.1%

28.  Unemployment rate
2009
2010
2011
2012
9.3%
9.6%
9%
8.2%

29. 
Household saving rates
4.5%

30.  Public
debt (General government gross debt
as a % of GDP)
 The total financial obligations incurred by all governmental
bodies of a nation.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
76.1%
89.9%
98.5%
102.9%
106.6%

31.  Government
bond ratings
 Standard & Poor's: AA+
 Moody's rating: Aaa
 Moody's outlook: NEG

32. 
Market value of publicly traded shares
2009
2010
2011
US$15.08 trillion
US$17.14 trillion
US$15.64 trillion

33.  Largest
companies in The United States
ExxonMobil (Oil & Gas Operations)

General Electric

34. AT&T (Telecommunications services)
Wal-Mart Stores (Discount Stores),

35. IBM (Computer Services)

36. JAPAN

37. Japan Economy Country Report:
DATA ON GDP AND
ECONOMIC INFORMATION.

38.  Name of the central bank.
Bank of Japan
This bank is on the 5th in world’s
ranking.

39. International Reserves;
US$ 1.210 trillion
(Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2012)

40. Gross Domestic Product – GDP;
US$ 5.981 trillion
Real GDP growth;
2009
2010
2011
2012
-5.5%
4.4%
-0.7%
2%

41. GDP- share of world total;
1980
1990
2000
2010
2012
9.17%
9.9%
7.63%
5.87%
5.13%
10.00%
8.00%

6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
1980
1990
2000
2010
2012

42. GDP - composition by sector;
Agriculture: 1.4%

43.  Industry: 24%

44. Services: 74.6% (2012 estimate)

45. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)
3.36% (2012)
Inflation
The average inflation in 2012 slowed to 3.2
percent, from the 4.6 percent

46. Unemployment rate
Household saving rates
6.7% (Net saving; 2012 forecast)
Public debt (General government gross
debt as a % of GDP)
2008
2009
2010
2010
2011
191.8%
210.2%
215.3%
229.8%
235.8%

47. Government bond ratings
Standard & Poor's: AAMoody's rating: Aa3
Moody's outlook: STA

48. Market value of publicly traded shares
2009
2010
2011
US$3.378 trillion
US$4.1 trillion
US$3.541 trillion
Largest companies in Japan
Nippon Telegraph & Tel
 (Telecommunications services)

49. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial (Major Banks)
(5th in ranking)
 Toyota Motor (Auto & Truck Manufacturers)
(10th No. in ranking)

50. Honda Motor (Auto & Truck Manufacturers)
(64th in ranking)
 Sumitomo Mitsui Financial (Major Banks)
(191 No. in ranking)

51.  Mitsubishi Corp (Trading Companies)
(125 in ranking)
Canon (Business Products & Supplies)
(204 in ranking of fortune 500)

53. China

54. China
C
h
a
n
i

55. History of China






Old: More than 2500 years
Area: 9.6 million square kilometers
Population: 1.3 billon peoples
Political division: 22 provinces (state) five
autonomous regions, four
municipalities, and two special
administrative regions ( Hong Kong
, Macau )
Economy: The four largest country in the
world measured by nominal GDP
Official language: Chinese

58. A brief ethnic view of China

59. Largest companies in China

Petro China (Oil & Gas Operations)

ICBC (Major Banks)

China Construction Bank (Regional Banks)

Bank of China (Major Banks)

Sinopec-China Petroleum (Oil & Gas Operations)

Agricultural Bank of China (Regional Banks)

China Life Insurance (Life & Health Insurance)

Bank of Communications (Major Banks)

60. Market value of publicly traded shares



2010 US$5.008 trillion
2011 US$4.763 trillion
2012 US$3.389 trillion

61. Real GDP growth












2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
8.3%0
9.1%1
10.1%
10.1%
11.3%
12.7%
14.2%
9.6%
9.2%
10.4%
9.2%
8.2%

62. GDP - composition by sector

Agriculture: 9.6%

Industry:47.1%

Services: 43.3%

63. Unemployment rate
2009
 2010
 2011
 2012*

4%
4%
4.1%
4.3%

64. Public debt (General government gross
debt as a % of GDP)





2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
22%
25.8%
33.5%
7.7%
17%

65. Government bond ratings



Standard & Poor's: AAMoody's rating: Aa3
Moody's outlook: POS

66. Germany

67. Central bank of Germany:
Deutsche Bundesbank
(Germany
is part of the Euro system and the
European Central Bank)

68. International Reserves
US$ 254.743 billion (November 2012)

69. Gross Domestic Product – GDP
US$ 3.479 trillion ( In 2012)

70. Real GDP growth:
2009
2010
5.1%
3.6%
2011
3.1%
Series 1
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Series 1
2009
2010
2011
2012
2012*0.6%

71. GDP - composition by sector:
Agriculture: 0.8%
Industry: 28.1%
Services: 71%

72. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D:
2.82% of the total GDP..

73. Germany is the 5th largest economy
Exports:
US$1.337 trillion
Germany export Vahical,Chemicals,Metals etc
Import
US$1.12 trillion
textiles , Foods,etc

74. Unemployment rate
2009
7.7%
2010
7.1%
2011
6%
2012
5.6%

75. Household saving rates:
11.4%

76. Largest companies in Germany:
Allianz (Diversified Insurance)
Volkswagen Group (Auto & Truck Manufacturers)
E.ON (Electric Utilities)
Daimler (Auto & Truck Manufacturers)
Siemens (Conglomerates)
Deutsche Bank (Major Banks)
BMW Group (Auto & Truck Manufacturers)
BASF (Diversified Chemicals)
Deutsche Telekom (Telecommunications services)
RWE Group (Electric Utilities)
Munich Re (Diversified Insurance)

77. Thank You