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Bridge:
A bridge is a structure built
to span physical obstacles
such as a water
body, valley, or road, for
the purpose of providing
passage over the obstacles.
Site selection:
 Site should be geologically sound.
 At site , the river flow should be
without whirls and cross-current.
 At the site , there should be
suitable high banks above high
flood level on each sides.
 These should be no sharp curves in
the approaches.
 Avoidance of excessive under water
Beam Bridge:
Beam bridges are the
simplest structural forms
for bridge span supported by
piers.
The deck can be
either simply supported or
continuous.
They are often only used
KALI SINDH BRIDGE, KOTA, INDIA
Source: http://en.Wikipedia,%20the%20free%20encyclopedia.htm
Truss Bridge
A truss bridge is a bridge whose
load-bearing superstructure is
composed of a truss. These are
one of the oldest types of
modern bridges. This truss is a
structure of connected
elements forming triangular
units. The connected elements
(typically straight) may be
Bailey bridge, France
Source: http:// http://en. engineeringdaily.net.PontBailey.jpg
Cantilever Bridge
Cantilever bridges are built
using cantilevers—horizontal
beams supported on only
one end. Most cantilever
bridges use a pair
of continuous span that
extend from opposite sides
of the supporting piers to
Howrah Bridge, West Bengal, India
Source: http://bridgebase.comile:Howrah_Bridge,_Kolkota.jpg
Arch Bridge
 It have arch-shaped
structure.
 It transfer the weight of
the bridge and traffic loads
into thrust forces into the
abutments.
 very good in compression
Richmond Bridge ,Tasmania, Australia
Source: http://http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Bridge
Suspension Bridge
A suspension bridge is a type
of bridge in which the deck (the
load-bearing portion) is hung
below suspension cables on
vertical suspenders. This type
of bridge has cables suspended
between towers, plus
vertical suspender cables that
carry the weight of the deck
Humber Bridge, England
Source: http://http:// http://worldbridge.org/ Humber Bridge
Malviya Bridge , Varanasi , India
Source: http://en.bridge company file: Malviya _Bridge,_
Double-Deck Bridge
ANY QUESTION?
Bridge construction

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Bridge construction

  • 2. Bridge: A bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles such as a water body, valley, or road, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacles.
  • 3. Site selection:  Site should be geologically sound.  At site , the river flow should be without whirls and cross-current.  At the site , there should be suitable high banks above high flood level on each sides.  These should be no sharp curves in the approaches.  Avoidance of excessive under water
  • 4.
  • 5. Beam Bridge: Beam bridges are the simplest structural forms for bridge span supported by piers. The deck can be either simply supported or continuous. They are often only used
  • 6. KALI SINDH BRIDGE, KOTA, INDIA Source: http://en.Wikipedia,%20the%20free%20encyclopedia.htm
  • 7. Truss Bridge A truss bridge is a bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss. These are one of the oldest types of modern bridges. This truss is a structure of connected elements forming triangular units. The connected elements (typically straight) may be
  • 8. Bailey bridge, France Source: http:// http://en. engineeringdaily.net.PontBailey.jpg
  • 9. Cantilever Bridge Cantilever bridges are built using cantilevers—horizontal beams supported on only one end. Most cantilever bridges use a pair of continuous span that extend from opposite sides of the supporting piers to
  • 10. Howrah Bridge, West Bengal, India Source: http://bridgebase.comile:Howrah_Bridge,_Kolkota.jpg
  • 11. Arch Bridge  It have arch-shaped structure.  It transfer the weight of the bridge and traffic loads into thrust forces into the abutments.  very good in compression
  • 12. Richmond Bridge ,Tasmania, Australia Source: http://http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Bridge
  • 13. Suspension Bridge A suspension bridge is a type of bridge in which the deck (the load-bearing portion) is hung below suspension cables on vertical suspenders. This type of bridge has cables suspended between towers, plus vertical suspender cables that carry the weight of the deck
  • 14. Humber Bridge, England Source: http://http:// http://worldbridge.org/ Humber Bridge
  • 15. Malviya Bridge , Varanasi , India Source: http://en.bridge company file: Malviya _Bridge,_ Double-Deck Bridge
  • 16.