SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 14
Jakarta, 18 October 2013
Aidina Rizki Machari Siregar 122130004
Rintis Eko Widodo 122130087
Sherly Wira Foliya 122130092
 The concept of social responsibility proposes that a
private corporation has responsibilities to society
that extend beyond making a profit.
 Milton Friedman and Archie Carroll offer two
contrasting views of the responsibilities of
business firms to society.
 “There is one and only one social responsibility of
business to use its resources and engage in activities
designed to increase its profits so long as its stays
within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages
in open and free competition without deception or
fraud”
Discretionary
Ethical
Legal
Economic
 Economic responsibilities of business
organization’s management are to produce goods
and services of value to society so that the firm
may repay its creditors and shareholders.
 Legal responsibilities are defined by governments
in laws that management is expected to obey.
 Ethical responsibilities of an organization’s
management are to follow generally held belief
about behavior in a society.
 Discretionary responsibilities are the purely
voluntary obligations a corporation asumes.
 Gain brand loyalty
 Trustworthiness
 Goodwill
 Attract outstanding employees
 Attract capital infusions from investors
 Concept of sustainability more than just ecological
concerns and the natural environment but also
include economic and social concerns.
 Primary stakeholders
are directly affected by the corporation and usually
include customers, employees, suppliers,
shareholders, and creditors
 Secondary stakeholders
are indirect stake in the corporation but who are
aslo affected by corporate activities, usually
include activists, local communities, trade
associations, competitors, and government.
 Reasons for unethical behavior
it may be that the involved people are not even
aware that they are doing something quetionable,
cultural norms and values vary between countries
and even different geographic regions.
 Naïve relativsm
 Role relativism
 Social group relativism
 Cultural relativism
 Ultilitarian approach
 Individual rights approach
 Justice approach
 Positive
 Negative
Social Responsibility and Ethics in Strategic Management

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Stakeholder Relationships, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance
Stakeholder Relationships, Social Responsibility and Corporate GovernanceStakeholder Relationships, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance
Stakeholder Relationships, Social Responsibility and Corporate GovernanceSheila Faycan
 
Ch4 Internal Assessment: Strategic Management
Ch4 Internal Assessment: Strategic ManagementCh4 Internal Assessment: Strategic Management
Ch4 Internal Assessment: Strategic ManagementTriune Global
 
Chapter i introduction to strategic management
Chapter i  introduction  to strategic managementChapter i  introduction  to strategic management
Chapter i introduction to strategic managementSuzana Vaidya
 
Strategic managemnet process ppt
Strategic managemnet process pptStrategic managemnet process ppt
Strategic managemnet process pptMUHAMMAD HASRATH
 
Ethics in International Business
Ethics in International BusinessEthics in International Business
Ethics in International BusinessHARIBASKARR1
 
Strategy Evaluation
Strategy Evaluation Strategy Evaluation
Strategy Evaluation Taher Ahmed
 
Resource based view of firm
Resource based view of firmResource based view of firm
Resource based view of firmMaira Moazum
 
Value-based Management
Value-based ManagementValue-based Management
Value-based ManagementAzmi Taufik
 
Functional level strategies
Functional level strategiesFunctional level strategies
Functional level strategiesmohitagarwal1989
 
Business level strategies
Business level strategiesBusiness level strategies
Business level strategiesJithin Zcs
 
Strategic management
Strategic managementStrategic management
Strategic managementapverma01
 
Ethics in finance and accounting With examples
Ethics in finance and accounting With examples Ethics in finance and accounting With examples
Ethics in finance and accounting With examples Aishwarya Dhanak
 
Agency theory & Stewardship Theory of Corporate Governance
Agency theory & Stewardship Theory of Corporate GovernanceAgency theory & Stewardship Theory of Corporate Governance
Agency theory & Stewardship Theory of Corporate GovernanceSundar B N
 
Strategic analysis and choice
Strategic analysis and choice Strategic analysis and choice
Strategic analysis and choice Krishna Kumar Paul
 
Corporate governance obligations
Corporate governance obligationsCorporate governance obligations
Corporate governance obligationsHajira Vihaj
 
Social Responsibility + Profits - Friedman
Social Responsibility + Profits - FriedmanSocial Responsibility + Profits - Friedman
Social Responsibility + Profits - FriedmanLisaLisa10
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Stakeholder Relationships, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance
Stakeholder Relationships, Social Responsibility and Corporate GovernanceStakeholder Relationships, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance
Stakeholder Relationships, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance
 
Ch4 Internal Assessment: Strategic Management
Ch4 Internal Assessment: Strategic ManagementCh4 Internal Assessment: Strategic Management
Ch4 Internal Assessment: Strategic Management
 
Chapter i introduction to strategic management
Chapter i  introduction  to strategic managementChapter i  introduction  to strategic management
Chapter i introduction to strategic management
 
Strategic managemnet process ppt
Strategic managemnet process pptStrategic managemnet process ppt
Strategic managemnet process ppt
 
Ethics in International Business
Ethics in International BusinessEthics in International Business
Ethics in International Business
 
Value chain analysis
Value chain analysisValue chain analysis
Value chain analysis
 
Strategy Evaluation
Strategy Evaluation Strategy Evaluation
Strategy Evaluation
 
Corporate Governance
Corporate GovernanceCorporate Governance
Corporate Governance
 
Resource based view of firm
Resource based view of firmResource based view of firm
Resource based view of firm
 
Chapter 7
Chapter 7Chapter 7
Chapter 7
 
Corporate governance
Corporate governanceCorporate governance
Corporate governance
 
Value-based Management
Value-based ManagementValue-based Management
Value-based Management
 
Functional level strategies
Functional level strategiesFunctional level strategies
Functional level strategies
 
Business level strategies
Business level strategiesBusiness level strategies
Business level strategies
 
Strategic management
Strategic managementStrategic management
Strategic management
 
Ethics in finance and accounting With examples
Ethics in finance and accounting With examples Ethics in finance and accounting With examples
Ethics in finance and accounting With examples
 
Agency theory & Stewardship Theory of Corporate Governance
Agency theory & Stewardship Theory of Corporate GovernanceAgency theory & Stewardship Theory of Corporate Governance
Agency theory & Stewardship Theory of Corporate Governance
 
Strategic analysis and choice
Strategic analysis and choice Strategic analysis and choice
Strategic analysis and choice
 
Corporate governance obligations
Corporate governance obligationsCorporate governance obligations
Corporate governance obligations
 
Social Responsibility + Profits - Friedman
Social Responsibility + Profits - FriedmanSocial Responsibility + Profits - Friedman
Social Responsibility + Profits - Friedman
 

Ähnlich wie Social Responsibility and Ethics in Strategic Management

chapter2-stakeholderrelationshipssocialresponsibilityandcorporategovernanceau...
chapter2-stakeholderrelationshipssocialresponsibilityandcorporategovernanceau...chapter2-stakeholderrelationshipssocialresponsibilityandcorporategovernanceau...
chapter2-stakeholderrelationshipssocialresponsibilityandcorporategovernanceau...JasonCama1
 
Social responsibility of business
Social responsibility of businessSocial responsibility of business
Social responsibility of businessFlex
 
Social responsibilityof business - social marketing
Social  responsibilityof business   -  social marketingSocial  responsibilityof business   -  social marketing
Social responsibilityof business - social marketingArise Roby
 
Introduction to csr
Introduction to csrIntroduction to csr
Introduction to csrViren Patel
 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESSSOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESSBharath Nair
 
ROCRASTINATIONLAGIERISM&Plagiarism.docx
ROCRASTINATIONLAGIERISM&Plagiarism.docxROCRASTINATIONLAGIERISM&Plagiarism.docx
ROCRASTINATIONLAGIERISM&Plagiarism.docxSUBHI7
 
Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholders effect
Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholders effectCorporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholders effect
Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholders effectUniversity of Malakand
 
Csr presentation
Csr presentationCsr presentation
Csr presentationsakshi jain
 
Ijaprr vol1-2-17-85-91shailesh
Ijaprr vol1-2-17-85-91shaileshIjaprr vol1-2-17-85-91shailesh
Ijaprr vol1-2-17-85-91shaileshijaprr_editor
 
Social responsibility
Social responsibilitySocial responsibility
Social responsibilitymakwanapurva
 
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibilityCorporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibilityFaltu Focat
 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS.pptx
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF  BUSINESS.pptxSOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF  BUSINESS.pptx
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS.pptxRachin Suri
 
Changing Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility in India
Changing Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility in IndiaChanging Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility in India
Changing Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility in Indiaprofessionalpanorama
 

Ähnlich wie Social Responsibility and Ethics in Strategic Management (20)

Chapter 3 corporation
Chapter 3 corporationChapter 3 corporation
Chapter 3 corporation
 
chapter2-stakeholderrelationshipssocialresponsibilityandcorporategovernanceau...
chapter2-stakeholderrelationshipssocialresponsibilityandcorporategovernanceau...chapter2-stakeholderrelationshipssocialresponsibilityandcorporategovernanceau...
chapter2-stakeholderrelationshipssocialresponsibilityandcorporategovernanceau...
 
Social responsibility of business
Social responsibility of businessSocial responsibility of business
Social responsibility of business
 
Final ugbs 207
Final ugbs 207Final ugbs 207
Final ugbs 207
 
Final ugbs 207
Final ugbs 207Final ugbs 207
Final ugbs 207
 
Csr
CsrCsr
Csr
 
Social responsibilityof business - social marketing
Social  responsibilityof business   -  social marketingSocial  responsibilityof business   -  social marketing
Social responsibilityof business - social marketing
 
Chapter # 5
Chapter # 5Chapter # 5
Chapter # 5
 
Introduction to csr
Introduction to csrIntroduction to csr
Introduction to csr
 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESSSOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS
 
ROCRASTINATIONLAGIERISM&Plagiarism.docx
ROCRASTINATIONLAGIERISM&Plagiarism.docxROCRASTINATIONLAGIERISM&Plagiarism.docx
ROCRASTINATIONLAGIERISM&Plagiarism.docx
 
Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholders effect
Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholders effectCorporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholders effect
Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholders effect
 
Csr presentation
Csr presentationCsr presentation
Csr presentation
 
Ijaprr vol1-2-17-85-91shailesh
Ijaprr vol1-2-17-85-91shaileshIjaprr vol1-2-17-85-91shailesh
Ijaprr vol1-2-17-85-91shailesh
 
Social responsibility
Social responsibilitySocial responsibility
Social responsibility
 
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibilityCorporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility
 
Corporate governance
Corporate governanceCorporate governance
Corporate governance
 
chapter 6.ppt
chapter 6.pptchapter 6.ppt
chapter 6.ppt
 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS.pptx
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF  BUSINESS.pptxSOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF  BUSINESS.pptx
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS.pptx
 
Changing Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility in India
Changing Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility in IndiaChanging Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility in India
Changing Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility in India
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1kcpayne
 
joint cost.pptx COST ACCOUNTING Sixteenth Edition ...
joint cost.pptx  COST ACCOUNTING  Sixteenth Edition                          ...joint cost.pptx  COST ACCOUNTING  Sixteenth Edition                          ...
joint cost.pptx COST ACCOUNTING Sixteenth Edition ...NadhimTaha
 
Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030
Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030
Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030tarushabhavsar
 
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAIGetting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAITim Wilson
 
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Time
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All TimeCall 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Time
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Timegargpaaro
 
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NSCROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NSpanmisemningshen123
 
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan CytotecJual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan CytotecZurliaSoop
 
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdfArti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdfwill854175
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureSeta Wicaksana
 
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 MonthsSEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 MonthsIndeedSEO
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel
 
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 UpdatedCannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 UpdatedCannaBusinessPlans
 
Mifepristone Available in Muscat +918761049707^^ €€ Buy Abortion Pills in Oman
Mifepristone Available in Muscat +918761049707^^ €€ Buy Abortion Pills in OmanMifepristone Available in Muscat +918761049707^^ €€ Buy Abortion Pills in Oman
Mifepristone Available in Muscat +918761049707^^ €€ Buy Abortion Pills in Omaninstagramfab782445
 
Cracking the 'Career Pathing' Slideshare
Cracking the 'Career Pathing' SlideshareCracking the 'Career Pathing' Slideshare
Cracking the 'Career Pathing' SlideshareWorkforce Group
 
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck TemplateNew 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck TemplateCannaBusinessPlans
 
Power point presentation on enterprise performance management
Power point presentation on enterprise performance managementPower point presentation on enterprise performance management
Power point presentation on enterprise performance managementVaishnaviGunji
 
BeMetals Investor Presentation_May 3, 2024.pdf
BeMetals Investor Presentation_May 3, 2024.pdfBeMetals Investor Presentation_May 3, 2024.pdf
BeMetals Investor Presentation_May 3, 2024.pdfDerekIwanaka1
 
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperityhemanthkumar470700
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
 
Buy gmail accounts.pdf buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf buy Old Gmail AccountsBuy gmail accounts.pdf buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf buy Old Gmail Accounts
 
joint cost.pptx COST ACCOUNTING Sixteenth Edition ...
joint cost.pptx  COST ACCOUNTING  Sixteenth Edition                          ...joint cost.pptx  COST ACCOUNTING  Sixteenth Edition                          ...
joint cost.pptx COST ACCOUNTING Sixteenth Edition ...
 
Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030
Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030
Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030
 
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAIGetting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
 
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Time
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All TimeCall 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Time
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Time
 
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NSCROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
 
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan CytotecJual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
Jual Obat Aborsi ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec
 
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdfArti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
 
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 MonthsSEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
 
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 UpdatedCannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
 
Mifepristone Available in Muscat +918761049707^^ €€ Buy Abortion Pills in Oman
Mifepristone Available in Muscat +918761049707^^ €€ Buy Abortion Pills in OmanMifepristone Available in Muscat +918761049707^^ €€ Buy Abortion Pills in Oman
Mifepristone Available in Muscat +918761049707^^ €€ Buy Abortion Pills in Oman
 
Cracking the 'Career Pathing' Slideshare
Cracking the 'Career Pathing' SlideshareCracking the 'Career Pathing' Slideshare
Cracking the 'Career Pathing' Slideshare
 
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck TemplateNew 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
 
Power point presentation on enterprise performance management
Power point presentation on enterprise performance managementPower point presentation on enterprise performance management
Power point presentation on enterprise performance management
 
BeMetals Investor Presentation_May 3, 2024.pdf
BeMetals Investor Presentation_May 3, 2024.pdfBeMetals Investor Presentation_May 3, 2024.pdf
BeMetals Investor Presentation_May 3, 2024.pdf
 
!~+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUD...
!~+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUD...!~+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUD...
!~+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUD...
 
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
 

Social Responsibility and Ethics in Strategic Management

  • 2. Aidina Rizki Machari Siregar 122130004 Rintis Eko Widodo 122130087 Sherly Wira Foliya 122130092
  • 3.  The concept of social responsibility proposes that a private corporation has responsibilities to society that extend beyond making a profit.  Milton Friedman and Archie Carroll offer two contrasting views of the responsibilities of business firms to society.
  • 4.  “There is one and only one social responsibility of business to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as its stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud”
  • 6.  Economic responsibilities of business organization’s management are to produce goods and services of value to society so that the firm may repay its creditors and shareholders.  Legal responsibilities are defined by governments in laws that management is expected to obey.  Ethical responsibilities of an organization’s management are to follow generally held belief about behavior in a society.  Discretionary responsibilities are the purely voluntary obligations a corporation asumes.
  • 7.  Gain brand loyalty  Trustworthiness  Goodwill  Attract outstanding employees  Attract capital infusions from investors
  • 8.  Concept of sustainability more than just ecological concerns and the natural environment but also include economic and social concerns.
  • 9.  Primary stakeholders are directly affected by the corporation and usually include customers, employees, suppliers, shareholders, and creditors  Secondary stakeholders are indirect stake in the corporation but who are aslo affected by corporate activities, usually include activists, local communities, trade associations, competitors, and government.
  • 10.  Reasons for unethical behavior it may be that the involved people are not even aware that they are doing something quetionable, cultural norms and values vary between countries and even different geographic regions.
  • 11.  Naïve relativsm  Role relativism  Social group relativism  Cultural relativism
  • 12.  Ultilitarian approach  Individual rights approach  Justice approach