Hi there, Thanks for dropping by. Here is the Team 9's presentation for your reference later, somewhere in the future! You are awesome.

1. Team 9
Team Members:
 Allard Van der Meulen
 Ram Narayanan
 Ana Pinto Ribeiro
 Mariano Soulages
 Ismail Zumayl Rasheed (Ziggy)

3. Founding Mandate, Structure & Members
 “The purpose of the Bank shall be to foster economic growth and co-operation in the region of Asia
and the Far East and to contribute to the acceleration of the process of economic development of the
developing member countries in the region, collectively and individually.”
 Mission: With due consideration to economy and efficiency, ADB shall procure quality goods and/or
services for its operations at the most competitive market prices available using the most competitive
procurement method applicable and giving due regard to the reputation of the supplier or
provider, promptness of delivery, terms of payment and availability of adequate warranty and
servicing facilities, among others. Asian
Development
 Founded: 1966 Bank
 Presently based in : Manila, Philippines (27 missions, 3 rep. offices) Asian
Development
Fund (+36
 67 Member countries others)
 48 Regional + 19 Non-Regional countries
 Methods to mandate:
• Ensure the ADB procures high quality goods and/or services for its institutional requirements. Ordinary
Capital
• Ensure every purchase represents good value for money to the ADB. Resources
• Ensure the ADB uses the most appropriate procurement methods with due consideration to (OCR)
competitiveness, fairness, and transparency.
• Ensure all qualified suppliers are offered the opportunity to compete for ADB business.
• Ensure the ADB and suppliers comply with contractual obligations.

4. Funding & Resourcing
Top 10 Shareholders • Capital Subscription by member countries
(2011)
• Income generated from loan repayments
15.7% Japan (NB)
• Borrowings in International financial markets
15.7% USA (NB)
• Bilateral and multilateral donors and investment
6.5% China (B)
incomes
6.4% India (B)
5.8%
5.3%
Australia (NB)
Canada (NB)
Core Activities
5.1% Rep. of Korea (B)
4.3% Germany (NB)
2.7% Malaysia (B)
2.4% Philippines (B)

5. Member Countries
 Non Regional
 Regional
Non Regional Regional
Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Ital Afghanistan, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Darussalam,
y, Luxembourg, The Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, Fiji Islands, Georgia, Hong
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United
Kingdom, United States Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Korea, Kyrgyz, Republic of
Lao, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall
Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia,Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New
Zealand, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines,
Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri

6. European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development(EBRD)
• Helping countries through the challenging process of transition

7. Founding Mandate, Structure &
Members
• “The EBRD invests in change in more than 30 countries across Europe, central
Asia and the southern and eastern Mediterranean”
• Mission: Invest in Change
• Founded: April 1991
• Presently based in : London, United Kingdom
• Member countries : 64 countries & 02 Institutions
• Method to mandate: only work in countries that are committed to democratic
principles. Safe guarding human rights and respect for the environment is part of
the strong corporate governance

8. Funding & Resourcing
Top 10 Shareholders • Capital Subscription by member countries
• Structured debt products
10% USA
• Bonds issued in capital markets
8.5% United Kingdom
• Local currency Bonds Issuance
8.5% France
• Trade facilitation program
8.5% Italy
• Donor funding's
8.5% Japan
8.5%
4.0%
Germany
Russia
Core Activities
3.4% Spain
Finantial Investments in „11: €9.1 billion
3.4% Canada
Infrastructure
Institutions
3.0% European Union Total projects: €210.7 billion
Climate change Capital: €30 billion
Finance sector
and Sustainable
Investments
Energy Countries of operation: 29

9. Member Countries
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development member
states
 Members, only financing
 Members, recipients of investments
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, Macedonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordon,
Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyz
Republic, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New
Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkme
nistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA, Uzbekistan

10. African Development Bank (AfDB)
A regional multilateral supranational financial institution.

11. Founding Mandate & Structure
 “To spur sustainable economic development and social progress in its regional member
countries thus contributing to poverty reduction” African
Developme
nt Bank
 Mission: Help reduce poverty, and improve living conditions on the continent
African
Developme
 Founded: 1964 nt Fund
 Presently based in : Tunis, Tunisia
 77 Member countries Nigeria
Trust Fund
 53 African (RMC) + 24 Non-African countries (NRMC)
 Method to mandate: Stimulate and mobilize internal and external resources to promote
investments as well as provide Regional Member Countries (RMCs) with technical assistance.

12. Funding & Resourcing
Top 10 Shareholders • Capital Subscription by member countries
• Income generated from loan repayments
9.3% Nigeria
• Borrowings in International financial markets
6.6% USA
5.5% Japan • Bilateral and multilateral donors and investment
5.4% Egypt incomes
4.8% South Africa
4.2%
4.1%
Algeria
Germany
Core Activities
4.0% Libya
3.7% Canada Education +
3.7% France Governance Vocational
Training
Private sector
Infrastructure
investments

13. Member Countries
 AfDB Beneficiary Countries
 ADF Beneficiary Countries
 AFDB and ADF Beneficiary Countries
 Non-African Member Countries
AfDB Beneficiary Countries Non African Member Countries
Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina-Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape-Verde, Central African Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark,
Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, Kuwait,
Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea- Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden,
Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States of America
Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and
Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, South
Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

14. What differentiates them ?

15. Potential pitfalls and Digressions
from Mission
• At least one of the BRIC countries is among the top three recipients of
financial assistance from IBRD, IFCM AsDB, EBRD and IDB in FY2011.
• Unfair usage of MDB resources by these countries. E.g. China has substantial
foreign reserve holdings and can use private capital markets to fund
development projects.
• MDB resources, would be better suited to focusing on the needs of the world‟s
poorest countries.
• “the same food is better appreciated by a hungry man‟s stomach, over a satiated
one‟s”

16. Quick Comparision
MDB Name Type of Financing Type of Borrower Year Commitments
Founded FY 2011
(Billion $)
AfDB Non-concessional loans, Middle income governments, 1964 4.0
(African equity investments, loan creditworthy low-income governments,
Development Bank) guarantees private sector firms
AfDF Concessional loans and Low income governments in the region 1972 2.3
(African grants
Development Fund )
ABD Non-Concessional loans, Middle income governments, 1966 9.3AsDF
(Asian Development equity investments, and loan creditworthy low income governments,
Bank) guarantees private sector firms
AsDF Concessional loans and Low income governments in the region 1973 3.2
(Asian Development grants
Fund)
EBRD Non-concessional loans, Primarily private sector firms in 1991 11.8
(European Bank equity investments, and loan developing countries & developing
Reconstruction and guarantees country governments in the region
Development)
Source

17. Contrast in Purpose,
“If Continents were a building”
EBRD: Founded: 1991
AfDB: Founded: 1964
AsDB: Founded: 1966

18. Shareholders Major Players
Top 10 Shareholders Top 10 Shareholders Top 10 Shareholders
(2011)
9.3% Nigeria 15.7% Japan (NB) 10% USA
6.6% USA 15.7% USA (NB) 8.5% United Kingdom
5.5% Japan 6.5% China (B) 8.5% France
5.4% Egypt 6.4% India (B) 8.5% Italy
4.8% South Africa 5.8% Australia (NB) 8.5% Japan
4.2% Algeria 5.3% Canada (NB) 8.5% Germany
4.1% Germany 5.1% Rep. of Korea (B) 4.0% Russia
4.0% Libya 4.3% Germany (NB) 3.4% Spain
3.7% Canada 2.7% Malaysia (B) 3.4% Canada
3.7% France 2.4% Philippines (B) 3.0% European Union

19. Financial Snapshot
AfDB (2011) ADB (2011) EBRD (2010)
total debt/total equity 264,50% 356,80% 204,35%
net income/total assets 0,26% 0,56% 3,78%
net income/shareholders quity 1,06% 3,80% 12,01%
total equity/total assets 24,10% 14,40% 31,05%
paid-in capital/subscribed
capital 6,90% 5% 29,80%
usable/required capital 16,30 20,3 3,10