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Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator for Satellite Communication Presented By : Kiran Prajapati Pradeep Santdasani Internal Guide : Dhara Shah Lecturer (EC Dept.) L C Institute of Tech . External Guide : E P Balasubramanian Group Director SPSG Space Application Center (ISRO)
Agenda  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
[object Object],Overview of Satellite Communication QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
Overview of Digital Modulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator Data BPSK QPSK 8PSK Phase Shift Keying :  Description of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator I data Q data + Cos  ω c t   Modulator Output Block Diagram sin  ω c t   I - Signal 1 bit = 180  o 0 bit = 0  o  0 bit = 90  o 00 bit = 45  o 10 bit = 315  o 01 bit =135  o 11 bit = 225  o Q - Signal 1 bit = 270  o Constellation Description of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator Equations I - Signal sin ( ω c t - 45 ) Q - Signal -cos  ω c t Phasor Diagram +cos  ω c t +sin  ω c t -sin  ω c t sin ( ω c t - 135 ) sin ( ω c t + 45 ) sin ( ω c t  + 135 ) Description of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009 I  Data Q data I Mod  O/P  Q Mod  O/P  QPSK O/P QPSK  O/P Phase 0 0 sin  ω c t cos  ω c t sin  ω c t + cos  ω c t  = sin ( w c t + 45 ) 45˚ 0 1 sin  ω c t -cos  ω c t sin  ω c t - cos  ω c t = sin ( ω c t + 135)  135˚ 1 0 - sin  ω c t cos  ω c t - sin  ω c t + cos  ω c t = sin ( ω   c t - 45 ) 315˚ 1 1 - sin  ω c t -cos  ω c t - sin  ω c t - cos  ω c t = sin ( ω c t - 135 ) 225˚
QPSK Modulator Time Domain Description of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
Steps of Project Implementation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator Unipolar  to  Bipolar Upsampling Carrier Unipolar  to  Bipolar Upsampling 90 o I data Q data Multiplier Multiplier Adder QPSK Modulator Block Diagram Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator Upsampling Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator I - Signal Modulation Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator Q Signal Modulation Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator QPSK Time Domain Signal Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator Baseband Spectrum Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator QPSK Spectrum Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator Root Cosine Filter Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator Unipolar  to  Bipolar Upsampling Carrier Unipolar  to  Bipolar Upsampling 90 o I data Q data Shaping Shaping Multiplier Multiplier Adder QPSK Modulator Block Diagram Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator QPSK Spectrum Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator Carrier Frequency  ƒc = 25 MHz Data Frequency  ƒd = 25 MHz Roll off Factor  α   =  0.3   Bandwidth = 16.25 MHz Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator QPSK Bandwidth June 9, 2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator Digital Signal Processing (DSP) in FPGA :  Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator Virtex – 4 (SX Family) Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
[object Object],QPSK Modulator Design  Entry Synthesis Implementation Verification Device  Configuration Xilinx ISE Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator I data + Look Up Table  sinw c t  I Carrier Q Carrier Shaping filter Unipolar to  bipolar Shaping filter Unipolar to  bipolar Q data QPSK Modulated Signal Look Up Table  cosw c t  QPSK Modulator Block Diagram Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator Lookup Table Method Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator I & Q Carrier Signal Generation Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator Simulated Implemented QPSK Modulated Signal Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator QPSK Spectrum Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator Simulated Implemented QPSK Spectrum : Results June 9, 2009
QPSK Modulator Hardware Setup : Results June 9, 2009
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator The hardware module can be functionally extended to the following to support a variety of applications:  Future Scope June 9, 2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QPSK Modulator References June 9, 2009
Thanks

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Hardware Implementation Of QPSK Modulator for Satellite Communications

  • 1. Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator for Satellite Communication Presented By : Kiran Prajapati Pradeep Santdasani Internal Guide : Dhara Shah Lecturer (EC Dept.) L C Institute of Tech . External Guide : E P Balasubramanian Group Director SPSG Space Application Center (ISRO)
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  • 6. QPSK Modulator I data Q data + Cos ω c t Modulator Output Block Diagram sin ω c t I - Signal 1 bit = 180 o 0 bit = 0 o 0 bit = 90 o 00 bit = 45 o 10 bit = 315 o 01 bit =135 o 11 bit = 225 o Q - Signal 1 bit = 270 o Constellation Description of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 7. QPSK Modulator Equations I - Signal sin ( ω c t - 45 ) Q - Signal -cos ω c t Phasor Diagram +cos ω c t +sin ω c t -sin ω c t sin ( ω c t - 135 ) sin ( ω c t + 45 ) sin ( ω c t + 135 ) Description of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009 I Data Q data I Mod O/P Q Mod O/P QPSK O/P QPSK O/P Phase 0 0 sin ω c t cos ω c t sin ω c t + cos ω c t = sin ( w c t + 45 ) 45˚ 0 1 sin ω c t -cos ω c t sin ω c t - cos ω c t = sin ( ω c t + 135) 135˚ 1 0 - sin ω c t cos ω c t - sin ω c t + cos ω c t = sin ( ω c t - 45 ) 315˚ 1 1 - sin ω c t -cos ω c t - sin ω c t - cos ω c t = sin ( ω c t - 135 ) 225˚
  • 8. QPSK Modulator Time Domain Description of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
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  • 10. QPSK Modulator Unipolar to Bipolar Upsampling Carrier Unipolar to Bipolar Upsampling 90 o I data Q data Multiplier Multiplier Adder QPSK Modulator Block Diagram Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 11. QPSK Modulator Upsampling Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 12. QPSK Modulator I - Signal Modulation Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 13. QPSK Modulator Q Signal Modulation Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 14. QPSK Modulator QPSK Time Domain Signal Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 15. QPSK Modulator Baseband Spectrum Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 16. QPSK Modulator QPSK Spectrum Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
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  • 18. QPSK Modulator Unipolar to Bipolar Upsampling Carrier Unipolar to Bipolar Upsampling 90 o I data Q data Shaping Shaping Multiplier Multiplier Adder QPSK Modulator Block Diagram Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 19. QPSK Modulator QPSK Spectrum Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 20. QPSK Modulator Carrier Frequency ƒc = 25 MHz Data Frequency ƒd = 25 MHz Roll off Factor α = 0.3 Bandwidth = 16.25 MHz Matlab Simulation of QPSK Modulator QPSK Bandwidth June 9, 2009
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  • 25. QPSK Modulator I data + Look Up Table sinw c t I Carrier Q Carrier Shaping filter Unipolar to bipolar Shaping filter Unipolar to bipolar Q data QPSK Modulated Signal Look Up Table cosw c t QPSK Modulator Block Diagram Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
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  • 27. QPSK Modulator I & Q Carrier Signal Generation Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 28. QPSK Modulator Simulated Implemented QPSK Modulated Signal Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 29. QPSK Modulator QPSK Spectrum Hardware Implementation of QPSK Modulator June 9, 2009
  • 30. QPSK Modulator Simulated Implemented QPSK Spectrum : Results June 9, 2009
  • 31. QPSK Modulator Hardware Setup : Results June 9, 2009
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Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. We are doing project in space application centre(isro) at ahmedabad. Our project is QPSK modulator QPSK Modulator