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Energy intake > Energy expenditure stored as adipose  Appetite Satiety Absorption Metabolic rate Thermogenesis Physical action
Genetic  Factors Energy expenditure ↓ Environmental  Factors Energy intake  ↑ Neuroendocrine regulation OBESITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Central  NPY  Cocaine  Agouti related peptide  Amphetamine Dopamine  Histamine Noradrenaline  Peripheral  Gherlin  Leptin Dynorphin  Insulin
 
 

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Appetite stimulant and

  • 1.  
  • 2. Energy intake > Energy expenditure stored as adipose Appetite Satiety Absorption Metabolic rate Thermogenesis Physical action
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5. Central NPY Cocaine Agouti related peptide Amphetamine Dopamine Histamine Noradrenaline Peripheral Gherlin Leptin Dynorphin Insulin
  • 6.  
  • 7.