Sistema de inspección, regulaciones y procedimientos para la importación de flores y productos agrícolas de Colombia.
1. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
USDA-APHIS-PPQ
Sistema de Inspección, Regulaciones y Procedimientos
Para la importación de Flores y Productos Agrícolas de Colombia
2. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Bienvenidos
Fernando E. Lenis
Agrónomo / Entomólogo
fernando.e.lenis@aphis.usda.gov
3. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Miami un Súper Puerto de Cuarentena Agrícola
“La capital mundial de los cruceros " y “ La puerta de entrada de la Américas”
Estadísticas anuales
Arribo de barcos: 2,489
Tonelaje de cargo: 7.42 millones
Trafico de pasajeros: 4.33 millones
4. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Puerto Marítimo “Port Everglades”
Arribo de barcos: 4,079
Tonelaje de cargo: 21.6 millones
Volumen de contenedores anual: 5.21 millones
de toneladas
Trafico de pasajeros: 3.67 milliones
Importante para el transporte de petroleo
Cruceros
5. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
El Aeropuerto Internacional de Miami
UPS
USDA/PPQ
Fumigacion
Aduana/CBP
FRESCO
LAN
TAMPA ARROW AA
6. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
2010-2011 US Importación de Perecederos
7. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
2010-2011 US Flower Imports
8. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
2010-2011 U.S. Frutas & Vegetales
9. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
El Puerto Marítimo de Miami
10. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
El Puerto Marítimo de Miami
El Puerto de Miami contribuye mas de
$17 billones y mas de 176 mil trabajos
(directa o indirectamente) a la economía
del Sur de la Florida.
El Puerto de Port Everglades genera
aproximadamente $14 billiones en
actividad economica y alrededor de
143,000 empleos en todo el Estado.
11. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Puerto Marítimo de Miami
Top 10 Import Commodities
Rango Producto Tons
1 Cargo NOS or FAK 2,545,981
2 Stone, Clay, Cement, Tile, Bricks, Concrete 838,182
3 Beverages (alcoholic): Beer, Wine, Spirits 155,664
4 Apparel and Other Finished Textiles 138,105
5 Fruits and Vegetables Refrigerated 126,403
6 Beverages (non-alcoholic) 76,021
7 Lumber and Wood: Plywood, Poles, Boards 62,682
8 Fabricated Wood Products 62,556
9 Iron, Steel, and Other Metal Products 57,459
10 Paper/Non-Printed Paper: Newspapers, Towel 42,304
12. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Puerto Maritime de Miami
Top 10 Import Countries
Rango Pais Tons
1 China 832,886
2 Italy 565,728
3 Hong Kong 438,479
4 Honduras 404,586
5 Brazil 396,835
6 Spain 369,788
7 Colombia 331,178
8 Netherlands 305,509
9 Dominican Republic 243,200
10 Guatemala 199,470
13. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Esfuerzos para Excluir Plagas Cuarentenarias en el Puerto Marítimo de
Miami
Puerto marítimo ( Productos de interés
Agrícola)
• Loza, Piedra, Arcilla, Cemento,
Concreto 678,732 TONS
• Frutas y Vegetales 339,946
TONS
• 6 Madera procesada y en bruto
66,247 TONS
Mas de 20,000 contenedores de loza
por año
14. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Quien es quien?
El aeropuerto Int’l de Miami es el líder en la carga internacional
de América latina y el Caribe, procesando el 83% de todas las
importaciones, y el 81% de todas las exportaciones de estas
regiones.
consiste de:
Flores
Pescado
Frutas
Verduras
Repuestos para automovil
Ropa
15. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Miami Plant Inspection Station (MIS)
16. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
USDA Operación Marítima
17. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Actividades de Inspección Agrícola
• Inspección de material propagativo.
• Programa contra el contrabando e
investigación (SITC)
• Entreno de los especialista
agrícolas (BAST)
• Inspección de barcos en transito
entre Hawaii y Puerto Rico.
• Convenios con la industria para la
destrucción de basura internacional.
18. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
USDA-APHIS-PPQ
Actividades de Inspección Agrícola
• Servicio Taxonómico
• Certificación de barcos para el
tratamiento de fruta al frió.
• Determinación de análisis de
riesgo, vías de entrada,
protocolos de muestreo etc.
• Contacto y educación con otras
agencias estatales y federales
acerca de las regulaciones de
APHIS.
• Tratamientos cuarentenarios.
19. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Certificación de exportaciones y CITES
En el 2011 el departamento de
exportación expidió:
Certificados Fitosanitarios
(PPQ-577)
Certificados de exportación de
productos agrícolas procesados
(PPQ-578): 255
Certificados Fitosanitarios de
re (PPQ-579): 10,117
20. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
En que se basa la Restricción de Productos?
Plant Protection and
Quarantine (PPQ)
restringe los productos,
basado en el riesgo de
introducción de insectos,
enfermedades, malezas o
contaminación asociadas
con los productos
agrícolas y sus derivados.
21. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Permisos de Importación
- Material Propagativo Canadiense
- Flores Ornamentales (Cortadas) con fruta
- Permiso Departamental para Material Prohibido de Investigacion
- Algodon
- Permisos Generales para plantas CITES y ESA
- Maiz Indio, y plantas relacionadas
- Material Propagativo (incluyendo semillas)
- Material de Post Entry
- Arroz y materiales relacionados con el arroz
- Caña de azucar y material relacionado con la caña de azucar
- Permisos de Transito
22. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Es un permiso necesario para la importación de flores a los
Estados Unidos?
Efectivo Septiembre 25, 1997, USDA no requerirá permisos
por escrito para la importación de flores de corte bajo la
autoridad 7 CFR 319.74, a no ser que las flores tengan frutas o
estén reguladas por CITES.
23. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
24. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
El Proceso de Inspección
Arrivo al puerto de entrada
Sujeto a Inspeccion Destruir
NO SI Retornar al
pais de origen
Retencion
Solicitud para Inspeccion Tratamiento
Liberado
Inspeccion
Liberado
Reune requisitos de
SI entrada NO
25. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Inspección
La intensidad de la inspección
depende de el historial de riesgo y
el tipo de material siendo
inspeccionado.
ALTO índice de intercepciones
resultan en inspección mas
intensiva.
26. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Envíos aéreos y marítimos
27. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Contenedores marítimos/TEUs
Verificación de sellos, B/L y numero de contenedor
•Abiertos bajo supervisión
de un oficial
28. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Contenedores marítimos/TEUs
•Inspección del contenedor
y verificación de contenido
29. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores y Follaje
Definición Regulatoria
Flores y Follaje son la parte de
la planta incluyendo la flor
de corte y follaje (incluyendo
ramas o tallos y cualquier fruta
que este con ellos) la cual será
utilizada para decoración o
ornamentación y la intención
de su uso no es para comer o
propagación.
30. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Evitando Problemas ANTES de Exportar
•Requieren permiso de importación?
•Quien es responsable por obtener el permiso?
•Son todas las flores permitidas?
•Necesitan un Certificado Fitosanitario?
•Necesitan Certificado de Origen?
•Necesitan certificado CITES o ESA?
•Necesitan tener marcado el país de origen?
•A quien puedo contactar para verificar la admisibilidad
a los Estados Unidos?
31. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores y Follaje – CITES-ESA
SE REQUIRE UN PERMISO GENERAL DEL
USDA-APHIS-PPQ para artículos de corte cubierto
por CITES o ESA y importado por individuos o
compañías para negocio o comercio.
32. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Exención
◆ Flores frescas, frutas, ramas con fruta, y tallos para consumo
humano o utilizados como hierbas son regulados como frutas y
vegetales1
1
Ejemplo: flor de banano, callis de roselle,flor de calabaza.
33. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Exención
◆ Material de plantas procesado (descurtido, tratado química-
mente, seco, o tenido)2 y artículos (decorativos o
ornamentales) manufacturados de plantas o productos de
plantas, se regulan como Productos Misceláneos y Procesados.
2
Ejemplo: conos, flores, frutas, racimos de frutas, hojas,
raíces.
34. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Proceso de Admisión
1. Determinar si los artículos son admisibles o prohibidos
2. Determinar si se debe inspeccionar o autorizar su movimiento
- Desembarcadas en el primer puerto de llegada
- Cargo residual destinado a otro puerto
3. Revisar si se necesita un permiso de importación
- Se requiere un permiso para flores cubiertas
por CITES/ESA
4. Identificar el nivel de riesgo en el manual
- Programa Nacional de Liberación Rápida - CFRP
5. Determinar el numero de muestras
- Unidad de inspección
- No. de muestras de cada unidad de inspección
35. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Paginas de Referencia en el Web
• GRIN (banco de datos taxonómicos que identifican plantas
listadas en: CITES, ESA y como Malezas Federales Nocivas (FNW)
http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/tax/
2. Banco de datos de plantas parasiticas
http://www.omnisterra.com/bot/pp_home.cgi
3. Banco de datos CITES
http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html
4. Lista de Malezas Federales Nocivas (FNW)
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/permits/fnwsbycat-e.PDF
5. Lista de plantas protegidas por ESA
http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/TESSWebpage
36. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Combinación de Flores y País para la liberación rápida
37. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
CFRP - Monitoreo
• Inspección al azar.
• Determinar cual es “la flor del dia”.
• Si no hay flor del día programada el agente puede
hacer lo siguiente:
1. Presentar todos los documentos necesarios a CBP-AI
en el centro de operaciones.
2. Presentar todos los documentos necesarios a un
oficial de CBP-AI en el deposito/aerolínea.
Los documentos son sellados “RELEASED UNDER
THE CUT FLOWER RELEASE PROGRAM”
38. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Que es considerado un Bouquet de Rosa?
Son elegibles los envíos no comerciales?
39. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Problemas comunes:
•Falta de factura
•Facturas que no declaran el producto
•Falta de permiso/certificados
•Producto prohibido
•Discrepancia de cantidad
•Muestras que no son presentadas
•Problemas con las etiquetas
•Facturas con descripción parcial de los BQTS, COMBOS
•Flores con fruta y sin permisos
•Facturas y Etiquetas que no concuerdan
•Muestras pre-seleccionadas
40. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Solución a los problemas
Facturas con descripción completa de cada tipo
de bouquet/follaje tropical etc.
Cajas con etiquetas identificando cada bouquet y
el nombre/numero de la finca.
Facturas identificando cada finca de origen de las
flores.
Cajas debidamente identificadas con el nombre
del producto, finca y numero de guía.
41. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Servicio de Identificación
Especialistas locales
Sistema Digital
Especialistas Nacionales
Smithsonian
Universities
Beltville (Centro de
Investigación)
Miami
– Heteroptera
– Coleoptera
42. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Soporte Taxonómico
Taxonomic
Specialists
8 - Entomologists 2 - Pathologists 1 -Botanist
1 -National 1-National
Coleoptera Thysanoptera Malacologist Nematologist CITES Specialist
Specialist Specialist
43. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Servicio de identificación de plagas
In FY 2011, ten Miami Specialists
identified 43,934 specimens from CBP and
PPQ activities in Miami and other ports i.e.
baggage, air and sea cargo, domestic traps,
Plant Inspection Stations, Mail etc.
44. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Plaga Cuarentenaria
Plagas Cuarentenarias son pestes de importancia
economica que no ocurren en areas geograficas
especificas, o que estan siendo oficialmente
controladas en esa area. El determinar que una plaga
es cuarentenaria, requiere que un analisis de riesgo
sea conducido para identificar el daño que la plaga
produce y pueda causar.
45. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
INSPECTION
PEST FREE INTERCEPTION
Pest interceptions and their
Inspectors delayed
RELEASE for next inspection impact at the port of entry.
Inspections delayed
HOLD
Review paperwork
Order segregation
of commodity
Issue a 523
Stamp invoices
Seal commodity
Contact OPS
Deliver EAN
TRACK and pest 708
TRACK I II Data entry AQAS
Print 309 & deliver
pest to USDA
46. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
TRACK Interception dropped
of at USDA TRACK
I Interception Recorded
II
on local database
Interceptions separated by
taxonomic discipline
Interceptions distributed
to specialists
Identification process started
Unable to id locally
Prepare pest for
Urgent submission to SEL
Lab Assistant/ Clerk/
Technician
Enter update on AQAS
Deliver package to Fed Ex
Able to identify locally
Results to support personnel
Enter data into AQAS
47. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
TRACK I TRACK II. Contact CBP
for results
Infested.
Pest Free Call pest ID
Receive
e-report
NO
ACTION
ACTION
Treatment Call for release
available and seal
YES
No RELEASE
Contact Fumig.
Call CBP seal
Re-export Destroy
Movement
Deliver Contact
Contact CBP
to Incineration
safeguarding
Fumigation Co.
Contact CBP
*Track II does not include all steps involved in the process. It is used in this form to safeguarding
illustrate the chain reaction of activities when a pest is found.
48. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Sistema de Análisis de Riesgo
Nivel 1. Determinar si el organismo es
cuarentenario. Este proceso categoriza si una taxa
es o no es de significacion cuarentenaria para los
Estados Unidos (reune la definicion internacional de
plaga cuarentenaria) considerando la distribucion
geografica conocida y el impacto economico y
ambiental esperado. Si la biologia de la taxa es
poco conocida, nosotros extrapolamos informacion
de taxa relacionada. Este sistema sencillo nos
permite tomar decisiones rapidas de acuerdo a
arreglos internacionales de comercio.
49. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Opciones de mitigación de plagas
NAP Fumigación Incineración
Re exportación Fumigación al Vacio
50. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
PPQ MIAMI FUMIGATION DIVISION
51. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Fumigaciones en Miami FY 2008-2011
52. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Numero de Cargamentos Fumigados en toda la Nación
FY 2011
53. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
54. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
55. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Área de Fumigación en MIA
56. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Fumigando Contenedores - NAP
57. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Fumigación de Contenedores
58. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Termite Doctor
59. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Carga en Transito
Basicamente el transito de flores
/plantas y otra carga regulada es
permitido bajo la responsabilidad de
la aerolinea que le transporta. La
aerolinea tiene que aplicar y
obtener un permiso de transito en
Miami. El permiso tambien se
puede obtener para otros productos
restringidos “de caso en caso”. La
aerolinea tiene que contactarnos
antes de aceptar y transportar
envios en transito para obtener
los permisos con anticipacion.
60. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Plagas en Flores
61. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado
FY 2011
Producto Tallos % Infestado
Bouquet, Mixed 599,122,125 2.84
Dianthus 365,136,608 1.09
Chrysanthemum (pom-pon) 291,711,592 2.28
Alstroemeria 234,526,649 1.28
Dianthus (mini) 195,424,096 0.21
Chrysanthemum 123,197,258 2.66
Hydrangea 84,625,390 0.66
Rosa 931,342,555 1.10
Gerbera 36,045,494 2.70
Bouquet, Rose 214,626,736 4.55
62. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado
FY 2012
Producto Tallos % Infestado
Bouquet, Mixed 342,125,541 0.63
Dianthus 191,479,453 0.37
Chrysanthemum (pom-pon) 173,238,868 0.66
Alstroemeria 128,012,892 1.55
Dianthus (mini) 106,593,779 0.18
Chrysanthemum 64,714,599 2.23
Hydrangea 41,092,333 1.12
Rosa 465,380,605 0.56
Gerbera 16,693,532 0.65
Bouquet, Rose 127,384,871 0.63
63. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Porcentaje de Infestación
Flor FY 2011 FY 2012*
Bouquet, Mixed 2.84 0.63
Dianthus 1.09 0.37
Chrysanthemum (pom-pon) 2.28 0.66
Alstroemeria 1.28 1.55
Dianthus (mini) 0.21 0.18
Chrysanthemum 2.66 2.23
Hydrangea 0.66 1.12
Rosa 1.10 0.56
Gerbera 2.70 0.65
Bouquet, Rose 4.55 0.63
* De Octubre 2011 a Marzo 30, 2012
64. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de Infestación
FY 2011
Producto Tallos % Infestado
Anastatica 11,322 93.62
Anemone 2,075 79.52
Bromelia 640 68.75
Adenanthos 310 32.26
Myrica 235 31.91
Hortensia 1,944 26.39
Trachelium 34,055 25.90
Dendranthema 1,183,677 21.76
Oncidium 1,838 17.41
Ananas 67,002 5.67
65. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de Infestación
FY 2012
Producto Tallos % Infestado
Anastatica 5,964 42.76
Pinus 923 32.50
Bouquet, Carnation 376,618 24.54
Papyrus 420 23.81
Bromelia 1,460 20.55
Cyperus 80,669 19.44
Dendranthema 523,032 16.39
Matthiola 21,404 13.08
Ammi 8,375 9.55
Musa 2,209 9.05
66. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de Infestación
FY 2012
Producto Tallos % Infestado
Anastatica 5,964 42.76
Pinus 923 32.50
Bouquet, Carnation 376,618 24.54
Papyrus 420 23.81
Bromelia 1,460 20.55
Cyperus 80,669 19.44
Dendranthema 523,032 16.39
Matthiola 21,404 13.08
Ammi 8,375 9.55
Musa 2,209 9.05
67. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Porcentaje de infestación
Flor FY 2011 FY 2012*
Anastatica 93.62 42.76
Pinus 79.52 32.50
Bouquet, Carnation 68.75 24.54
Papyrus 32.26 23.81
Bromelia 31.91 20.55
Cyperus 26.39 19.44
Dendranthema 25.90 16.39
Matthiola 21.76 13.08
Ammi 17.41 9.55
Musa 5.67 9.05
* De Octubre 2011 a Marzo 30, 2012
68. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado
FY 2011 – FY 2012*
Numero de Intercepciones
*FY 2012 Oct – April1,2012
69. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
70. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado
FY 2011 – FY 2012*
Numero de Intercepciones
*FY 2012 Oct – April1,2012
71. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
72. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
73. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Noctuidae sp.
74. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
New pest 6
Thripidae, species of 6
Agromyzidae, species of 6
Lepidoptera, species of 4
Tetranychus sp. (Tetranychidae) 3
Ancognatha scarabaeoides Erichson (Scarabaeidae) 3
Tortricidae, species of 3
Miridae, species of 3
Cecidomyiidae, species of 3
Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae) 2
Alternaria alstroemeriae E.G. Simmons & C.F. Hill (Hyphomycetes) 2
Thrips sp. (Thripidae) 2
Spodoptera sp. (Noctuidae) 1
Hesperiidae, species of 1
Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae) 1
Calidivitrina sp. (Vitrinidae) 1
Sennius sp. (Bruchidae) 1
Bruchinae, species of (Chrysomelidae) 1
Tetranychidae, species of 1
Copitarsia decolora (Guenee) (Noctuidae) 1
Cornu aspersum (Müller) (Helicidae) 1
Lymantriidae, species of 1
Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae) 1
Tortricinae, species of (Tortricidae) 1
Plusiinae, species of (Noctuidae) 1
Pseudococcidae, species of 1
75. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
76. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Copitarsia sp. (Noctuidae)
Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae) Copitarsia decolora (Noctuidae)
Neohydatothrips samayunkur
Thrips palmi Karny (Thripidae) (Thripidae)
Aleyrodinae, sp of (Aleyrodidae) Chaetocnema sp. (Chrysomelidae)
Neohydatothrips sp. (Thripidae) Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae)
Xestocephalus sp. (Cicadellidae) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Oxycarenidae)
Delphacidae, sp of Actinote SP. (Nymphalidae)
Liriomyza sp. (Agromyzidae) Phlaeothripidae, sp of
Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae) Thripidae, sp of
Chalcidoidea, sp of Gargaphia sp. (Tingidae)
Plusiinae, sp of (Noctuidae) Thysanoptera, sp of
Pseudococcidae, sp of Proba vittiscutis Satl (Miridae)
Miridae, sp of Chrysomelidae, sp of
Tineidae, sp of Geometridae, sp of
Tettigoniidae, sp of Tetranychidae, sp of
Crambidae, sp of
77. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
78. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Copitarsia sp. (Noctuidae)
Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae) Copitarsia decolora (Noctuidae)
Neohydatothrips samayunkur
Thrips palmi Karny (Thripidae) (Thripidae)
Aleyrodinae, sp of (Aleyrodidae) Chaetocnema sp. (Chrysomelidae)
Neohydatothrips sp. (Thripidae) Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae)
Xestocephalus sp. (Cicadellidae) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Oxycarenidae)
Delphacidae, sp of Actinote SP. (Nymphalidae)
Liriomyza sp. (Agromyzidae) Phlaeothripidae, sp of
Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae) Thripidae, sp of
Chalcidoidea, sp of Gargaphia sp. (Tingidae)
Plusiinae, sp of (Noctuidae) Thysanoptera, sp of
Pseudococcidae, sp of Proba vittiscutis Satl (Miridae)
Miridae, sp of Chrysomelidae, sp of
Tineidae, sp of Geometridae, sp of
Tettigoniidae, sp of Tetranychidae, sp of
Crambidae, sp of
79. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
80. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
81. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Liriomyza huidobrensis y L. trifolii
Los adultos son una mosquitas negras y
amarillas muy pequeñas, brillantes, con
un triangulo amarillo en el protórax.
L. huidobrensis es mas mas grande y
negra que L. trofolii la cual es mas
amarilla. La especie puede ser
diferenciada por la coloración alrededor
del ojo. El ojo de L.huidobrensis esta
casi totalmente rodeado de negro. El ojo
de L. trifolii esta rodeado de amarillo con
solo un poquito de negro detrás de este.
82. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
83. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
84. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
85. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Noctuidae sp.
86. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
87. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Liriomyza huidobrensis y L. trifolii
Los adultos son una mosquitas negras y
amarillas muy pequeñas, brillantes, con
un triangulo amarillo en el protórax.
L. huidobrensis es mas mas grande y
negra que L. trofolii la cual es mas
amarilla. La especie puede ser
diferenciada por la coloración alrededor
del ojo. El ojo de L.huidobrensis esta
casi totalmente rodeado de negro. El ojo
de L. trifolii esta rodeado de amarillo con
solo un poquito de negro detrás de este.
88. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Miridae sp.
Noctuidae sp.
89. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Ancognatha scarabaeoides
Copitarsia sp.
90. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
91. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Noctuidae sp.
Miridae sp.
92. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Copitarsia sp.
Noctuidae sp.
93. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/about_aphis/programs_offices/plant_protection/index.shtml
94. United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
En nombre del Departamento de Agricultura
de los Estados Unidos
Muchas Gracias
Esta Presentación fue creada por
Fernando E. Lenis
USDA-APHIS-PPQ
Hinweis der Redaktion
I shall also mention that other airport activities conducted by CBPAI such as the inspection of Fruits and vegetables and Cut Flowers count on our laws/rules and taxonomic support to successfully regulate the imports. REFER to percentages in pie charts.
I shall also mention that other airport activities conducted by CBPAI such as the inspection of Fruits and vegetables and Cut Flowers count on our laws/rules and taxonomic support to successfully regulate the imports. REFER to percentages in pie charts.
I shall also mention that other airport activities conducted by CBPAI such as the inspection of Fruits and vegetables and Cut Flowers count on our laws/rules and taxonomic support to successfully regulate the imports. REFER to percentages in pie charts.
Now lets look at the Mimai Inspection Station a little closer.