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United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine




                      USDA-APHIS-PPQ
     Sistema de Inspección, Regulaciones y Procedimientos
Para la importación de Flores y Productos Agrícolas de Colombia
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine




                               Bienvenidos
                                Fernando E. Lenis
                              Agrónomo / Entomólogo
              fernando.e.lenis@aphis.usda.gov
United States Department of Agriculture
        Animal States Department of Agriculture
        United and Plant Health Inspection Service
        Plant Protection and Quarantine
        Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

        Plant Protection and Quarantine

                  Miami un Súper Puerto de Cuarentena Agrícola

“La capital mundial de los cruceros " y “ La puerta de entrada de la Américas”




  Estadísticas anuales
  Arribo de barcos: 2,489
  Tonelaje de cargo: 7.42 millones
  Trafico de pasajeros: 4.33 millones
United States Department of Agriculture
        Animal States Department of Agriculture
        United and Plant Health Inspection Service
        Plant Protection and Quarantine
        Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

        Plant Protection and Quarantine

                               Puerto Marítimo “Port Everglades”


Arribo de barcos: 4,079
Tonelaje de cargo: 21.6 millones
Volumen de contenedores anual: 5.21 millones
de toneladas
Trafico de pasajeros: 3.67 milliones
Importante para el transporte de petroleo
Cruceros
United States Department of Agriculture
      Animal States Department of Agriculture
      United and Plant Health Inspection Service
      Plant Protection and Quarantine
      Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

      Plant Protection and Quarantine

                            El Aeropuerto Internacional de Miami

                    UPS
                                                   USDA/PPQ
Fumigacion
                                 Aduana/CBP
FRESCO
                                            LAN




     TAMPA                  ARROW                   AA
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine


        2010-2011 US Importación de Perecederos
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                      2010-2011 US Flower Imports
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine


                2010-2011 U.S. Frutas & Vegetales
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine


                       El Puerto Marítimo de Miami
United States Department of Agriculture
    Animal States Department of Agriculture
    United and Plant Health Inspection Service
    Plant Protection and Quarantine
    Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

    Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                El Puerto Marítimo de Miami

                                                  El Puerto de Miami contribuye mas de
                                                  $17 billones y mas de 176 mil trabajos
                                                 (directa o indirectamente) a la economía
                                                            del Sur de la Florida.




El Puerto de Port Everglades genera
 aproximadamente $14 billiones en
actividad economica y alrededor de
143,000 empleos en todo el Estado.
United States Department of Agriculture
      Animal States Department of Agriculture
      United and Plant Health Inspection Service
      Plant Protection and Quarantine
      Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

      Plant Protection and Quarantine



                                     Puerto Marítimo de Miami


                                       Top 10 Import Commodities
Rango                                        Producto                    Tons
  1                                      Cargo NOS or FAK              2,545,981
  2                     Stone, Clay, Cement, Tile, Bricks, Concrete    838,182
  3                       Beverages (alcoholic): Beer, Wine, Spirits   155,664
  4                          Apparel and Other Finished Textiles       138,105
  5                           Fruits and Vegetables Refrigerated       126,403
  6                            Beverages (non-alcoholic)                76,021
  7                     Lumber and Wood: Plywood, Poles, Boards         62,682
  8                            Fabricated Wood Products                 62,556
  9                      Iron, Steel, and Other Metal Products          57,459
 10                   Paper/Non-Printed Paper: Newspapers, Towel        42,304
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine



                                  Puerto Maritime de Miami



                                    Top 10 Import Countries
        Rango                                       Pais           Tons
          1                                        China          832,886
          2                                         Italy         565,728
          3                                     Hong Kong         438,479
          4                                      Honduras         404,586
          5                                        Brazil         396,835
          6                                        Spain          369,788
          7                                      Colombia         331,178
          8                                     Netherlands       305,509
          9                                  Dominican Republic   243,200
         10                                     Guatemala         199,470
United States Department of Agriculture
       Animal States Department of Agriculture
       United and Plant Health Inspection Service
       Plant Protection and Quarantine
       Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

       Plant Protection and Quarantine

Esfuerzos para Excluir Plagas Cuarentenarias en el Puerto Marítimo de
                               Miami



Puerto marítimo ( Productos de interés
  Agrícola)
    • Loza, Piedra, Arcilla, Cemento,
      Concreto 678,732 TONS
    • Frutas y Vegetales 339,946
      TONS
    • 6 Madera procesada y en bruto
      66,247 TONS
 Mas de 20,000 contenedores de loza
por año
United States Department of Agriculture
    Animal States Department of Agriculture
    United and Plant Health Inspection Service
    Plant Protection and Quarantine
    Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

    Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                            Quien es quien?

  El aeropuerto Int’l de Miami es el líder en la carga internacional
  de América latina y el Caribe, procesando el 83% de todas las
   importaciones, y el 81% de todas las exportaciones de estas
                             regiones.

 consiste de:

Flores
 Pescado
 Frutas
  Verduras
   Repuestos para automovil
 Ropa
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                   Miami Plant Inspection Station (MIS)
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine


          USDA Operación Marítima
United States Department of Agriculture
         Animal States Department of Agriculture
         United and Plant Health Inspection Service
         Plant Protection and Quarantine
         Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

         Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                  Actividades de Inspección Agrícola



•   Inspección de material propagativo.
•   Programa contra el contrabando e
    investigación (SITC)
•   Entreno de los especialista
    agrícolas (BAST)
•   Inspección de barcos en transito
    entre Hawaii y Puerto Rico.
•   Convenios con la industria para la
    destrucción de basura internacional.
United States Department of Agriculture
       Animal States Department of Agriculture
       United and Plant Health Inspection Service
       Plant Protection and Quarantine
       Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

       Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                      USDA-APHIS-PPQ
                              Actividades de Inspección Agrícola

•   Servicio Taxonómico
•   Certificación de barcos para el
    tratamiento de fruta al frió.
•   Determinación de análisis de
    riesgo, vías de entrada,
    protocolos de muestreo etc.
•   Contacto y educación con otras
    agencias estatales y federales
    acerca de las regulaciones de
    APHIS.
•   Tratamientos cuarentenarios.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                Certificación de exportaciones y CITES


                                             En el 2011 el departamento de
                                                  exportación expidió:
                                               Certificados Fitosanitarios
                                                       (PPQ-577)
                                             Certificados de exportación de
                                             productos agrícolas procesados
                                                     (PPQ-578): 255
                                             Certificados Fitosanitarios de
                                                re (PPQ-579): 10,117
United States Department of Agriculture
     Animal States Department of Agriculture
     United and Plant Health Inspection Service
     Plant Protection and Quarantine
     Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

     Plant Protection and Quarantine

               En que se basa la Restricción de Productos?



Plant Protection and
Quarantine (PPQ)
restringe los productos,
basado en el riesgo de
introducción de insectos,
enfermedades, malezas o
contaminación asociadas
con los productos
agrícolas y sus derivados.
United States Department of Agriculture
     Animal States Department of Agriculture
     United and Plant Health Inspection Service
     Plant Protection and Quarantine
     Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

     Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                     Permisos de Importación



- Material Propagativo Canadiense
- Flores Ornamentales (Cortadas) con fruta
- Permiso Departamental para Material Prohibido de Investigacion
- Algodon
- Permisos Generales para plantas CITES y ESA
- Maiz Indio, y plantas relacionadas
- Material Propagativo (incluyendo semillas)
- Material de Post Entry
- Arroz y materiales relacionados con el arroz
- Caña de azucar y material relacionado con la caña de azucar
- Permisos de Transito
United States Department of Agriculture
     Animal States Department of Agriculture
     United and Plant Health Inspection Service
     Plant Protection and Quarantine
     Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

     Plant Protection and Quarantine



    Es un permiso necesario para la importación de flores a los
                       Estados Unidos?




Efectivo Septiembre 25, 1997, USDA no requerirá permisos
por escrito para la importación de flores de corte bajo la
autoridad 7 CFR 319.74, a no ser que las flores tengan frutas o
estén reguladas por CITES.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
           Animal States Department of Agriculture
           United and Plant Health Inspection Service
           Plant Protection and Quarantine
           Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

           Plant Protection and Quarantine


                             El Proceso de Inspección
                                            Arrivo al puerto de entrada

           Sujeto a Inspeccion                                                    Destruir


  NO                                               SI                           Retornar al
                                                                               pais de origen
                                           Retencion


                                 Solicitud para Inspeccion                       Tratamiento
Liberado

                                            Inspeccion
                                                                                 Liberado
                                     Reune requisitos de
  SI                                      entrada                         NO
United States Department of Agriculture
  Animal States Department of Agriculture
  United and Plant Health Inspection Service
  Plant Protection and Quarantine
  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

  Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                               Inspección

                                                      La intensidad de la inspección
                                                    depende de el historial de riesgo y
                                                        el tipo de material siendo
                                                              inspeccionado.




ALTO índice de intercepciones
 resultan en inspección mas
          intensiva.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                             Envíos aéreos y marítimos
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                         Contenedores marítimos/TEUs

   Verificación de sellos, B/L y numero de contenedor
               •Abiertos bajo supervisión
                           de un oficial
United States Department of Agriculture
    Animal States Department of Agriculture
    United and Plant Health Inspection Service
    Plant Protection and Quarantine
    Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

    Plant Protection and Quarantine

                            Contenedores marítimos/TEUs




•Inspección del contenedor
y verificación de contenido
United States Department of Agriculture
     Animal States Department of Agriculture
     United and Plant Health Inspection Service
     Plant Protection and Quarantine
     Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

     Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                             Flores y Follaje
                                         Definición Regulatoria


Flores y Follaje son la parte de
la planta incluyendo la flor
de corte y follaje (incluyendo
ramas o tallos y cualquier fruta
que este con ellos) la cual será
utilizada para decoración o
ornamentación y la intención
de su uso no es para comer o
propagación.
United States Department of Agriculture
  Animal States Department of Agriculture
  United and Plant Health Inspection Service
  Plant Protection and Quarantine
  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

  Plant Protection and Quarantine



                  Evitando Problemas ANTES de Exportar


•Requieren permiso de importación?
•Quien es responsable por obtener el permiso?
•Son todas las flores permitidas?
•Necesitan un Certificado Fitosanitario?
•Necesitan Certificado de Origen?
•Necesitan certificado CITES o ESA?
•Necesitan tener marcado el país de origen?
•A quien puedo contactar para verificar la admisibilidad
       a los Estados Unidos?
United States Department of Agriculture
 Animal States Department of Agriculture
 United and Plant Health Inspection Service
 Plant Protection and Quarantine
 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

 Plant Protection and Quarantine

                             Flores y Follaje – CITES-ESA

SE REQUIRE UN PERMISO GENERAL DEL
USDA-APHIS-PPQ para artículos de corte cubierto
por CITES o ESA y importado por individuos o
compañías para negocio o comercio.
United States Department of Agriculture
        Animal States Department of Agriculture
        United and Plant Health Inspection Service
        Plant Protection and Quarantine
        Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

        Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                                     Exención

◆ Flores frescas, frutas, ramas con fruta, y tallos para consumo
humano o utilizados como hierbas son regulados como frutas y
vegetales1

1
    Ejemplo: flor de banano, callis de roselle,flor de calabaza.
United States Department of Agriculture
     Animal States Department of Agriculture
     United and Plant Health Inspection Service
     Plant Protection and Quarantine
     Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

     Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                                  Exención

◆ Material de plantas procesado (descurtido, tratado química-
mente, seco, o tenido)2 y artículos (decorativos o
ornamentales) manufacturados de plantas o productos de
plantas, se regulan como Productos Misceláneos y Procesados.

2
 Ejemplo: conos, flores, frutas, racimos de frutas, hojas,
raíces.
United States Department of Agriculture
      Animal States Department of Agriculture
      United and Plant Health Inspection Service
      Plant Protection and Quarantine
      Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

      Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                         Proceso de Admisión


1. Determinar si los artículos son admisibles o prohibidos
2. Determinar si se debe inspeccionar o autorizar su movimiento
        - Desembarcadas en el primer puerto de llegada
        - Cargo residual destinado a otro puerto
3. Revisar si se necesita un permiso de importación
       - Se requiere un permiso para flores cubiertas
         por CITES/ESA
    4. Identificar el nivel de riesgo en el manual
       - Programa Nacional de Liberación Rápida - CFRP
    5. Determinar el numero de muestras
                    - Unidad de inspección
                    - No. de muestras de cada unidad de inspección
United States Department of Agriculture
       Animal States Department of Agriculture
       United and Plant Health Inspection Service
       Plant Protection and Quarantine
       Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

       Plant Protection and Quarantine

                               Paginas de Referencia en el Web



• GRIN (banco de datos taxonómicos que identifican plantas
listadas en: CITES, ESA y como Malezas Federales Nocivas (FNW)
http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/tax/
2. Banco de datos de plantas parasiticas
http://www.omnisterra.com/bot/pp_home.cgi
3. Banco de datos CITES
http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html
4. Lista de Malezas Federales Nocivas (FNW)
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/permits/fnwsbycat-e.PDF
5. Lista de plantas protegidas por ESA
http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/TESSWebpage
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine



  Combinación de Flores y País para la liberación rápida
United States Department of Agriculture
    Animal States Department of Agriculture
    United and Plant Health Inspection Service
    Plant Protection and Quarantine
    Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

    Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                                 CFRP - Monitoreo

• Inspección al azar.
• Determinar cual es “la flor del dia”.
• Si no hay flor del día programada el agente puede
  hacer lo siguiente:
       1. Presentar todos los documentos necesarios a CBP-AI
          en el centro de operaciones.
       2. Presentar todos los documentos necesarios a un
          oficial de CBP-AI en el deposito/aerolínea.

  Los documentos son sellados “RELEASED UNDER
  THE CUT FLOWER RELEASE PROGRAM”
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                  Que es considerado un Bouquet de Rosa?
                  Son elegibles los envíos no comerciales?
United States Department of Agriculture
   Animal States Department of Agriculture
   United and Plant Health Inspection Service
   Plant Protection and Quarantine
   Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

   Plant Protection and Quarantine



Problemas comunes:

•Falta de factura
•Facturas que no declaran el producto
•Falta de permiso/certificados
•Producto prohibido
•Discrepancia de cantidad
•Muestras que no son presentadas
•Problemas con las etiquetas
•Facturas con descripción parcial de los BQTS, COMBOS
•Flores con fruta y sin permisos
•Facturas y Etiquetas que no concuerdan
•Muestras pre-seleccionadas
United States Department of Agriculture
    Animal States Department of Agriculture
    United and Plant Health Inspection Service
    Plant Protection and Quarantine
    Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

    Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                   Solución a los problemas



Facturas con descripción completa de cada tipo
de bouquet/follaje tropical etc.
Cajas con etiquetas identificando cada bouquet y
el nombre/numero de la finca.
Facturas identificando cada finca de origen de las
flores.
Cajas debidamente identificadas con el nombre
del producto, finca y numero de guía.
United States Department of Agriculture
  Animal States Department of Agriculture
  United and Plant Health Inspection Service
  Plant Protection and Quarantine
  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

  Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                  Servicio de Identificación


Especialistas locales
Sistema Digital
Especialistas Nacionales
Smithsonian
Universities
Beltville (Centro de
Investigación)
Miami
 – Heteroptera
 – Coleoptera
United States Department of Agriculture
      Animal States Department of Agriculture
      United and Plant Health Inspection Service
      Plant Protection and Quarantine
      Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

      Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                            Soporte Taxonómico




                                                       Taxonomic
                                                       Specialists



        8 - Entomologists                                  2 - Pathologists              1 -Botanist


1 -National              1-National
Coleoptera              Thysanoptera               Malacologist        Nematologist   CITES Specialist
 Specialist               Specialist
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                Servicio de identificación de plagas

                                        In FY 2011, ten Miami Specialists
                                    identified 43,934 specimens from CBP and
                                    PPQ activities in Miami and other ports i.e.
                                    baggage, air and sea cargo, domestic traps,
                                        Plant Inspection Stations, Mail etc.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                   Plaga Cuarentenaria




  Plagas Cuarentenarias son pestes de importancia
   economica que no ocurren en areas geograficas
     especificas, o que estan siendo oficialmente
controladas en esa area. El determinar que una plaga
 es cuarentenaria, requiere que un analisis de riesgo
 sea conducido para identificar el daño que la plaga
               produce y pueda causar.
United States Department of Agriculture
              Animal States Department of Agriculture
              United and Plant Health Inspection Service
              Plant Protection and Quarantine
              Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

              Plant Protection and Quarantine

            INSPECTION


PEST FREE                   INTERCEPTION
                                                                                           Pest interceptions and their
              Inspectors delayed
RELEASE       for next inspection                                                          impact at the port of entry.
              Inspections delayed


                                           HOLD



                                                  Review paperwork

                                                  Order segregation
                                                    of commodity

                                                                      Issue a 523


                                                                                    Stamp invoices


                                                                                                Seal commodity

                                                                                                             Contact OPS


                                                                                                                           Deliver EAN

                                                              TRACK                                                        and pest 708

            TRACK I                                             II                                                                    Data entry AQAS

                                                                                                                                                 Print 309 & deliver
                                                                                                                                                    pest to USDA
United States Department of Agriculture
        Animal States Department of Agriculture
        United and Plant Health Inspection Service
        Plant Protection and Quarantine
        Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

        Plant Protection and Quarantine


TRACK       Interception dropped
                 of at USDA                                          TRACK
  I        Interception Recorded
                                                                       II
              on local database

           Interceptions separated by
              taxonomic discipline

                               Interceptions distributed
                                     to specialists


                                                Identification process started


                                                                        Unable to id locally


                                                                                                               Prepare pest for
                                                                                                           Urgent submission to SEL

                                                                                           Lab Assistant/ Clerk/
                                                                                               Technician


                                                                                                                             Enter update on AQAS


                                                                                                                                           Deliver package to Fed Ex


                                                                      Able to identify locally


                                                                                       Results to support personnel


                                                                                                             Enter data into AQAS
United States Department of Agriculture
                       Animal States Department of Agriculture
                       United and Plant Health Inspection Service
                       Plant Protection and Quarantine
                       Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

                       Plant Protection and Quarantine


TRACK I                                                                   TRACK II.                                 Contact CBP
                                                                                                                     for results
                                                                           Infested.

Pest Free                                                                                                    Call pest ID
                                                                                                                              Receive
                                                                                                                              e-report


                                                                                                                               NO
                                               ACTION
                                                                                                                              ACTION


                                               Treatment                                                                            Call for release
                                               available                                                                               and seal


                          YES
                                                                          No                                                                    RELEASE
                     Contact Fumig.


                      Call CBP seal
                                                           Re-export               Destroy
                       Movement


                                    Deliver                                                  Contact
                                                                    Contact CBP
                                      to                                                   Incineration
                                                                    safeguarding
                                   Fumigation                                                   Co.


                                                                                                    Contact CBP
*Track II does not include all steps involved in the process. It is used in this form to            safeguarding
            illustrate the chain reaction of activities when a pest is found.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine



                  Sistema de Análisis de Riesgo


Nivel 1. Determinar si el organismo es
cuarentenario. Este proceso categoriza si una taxa
es o no es de significacion cuarentenaria para los
Estados Unidos (reune la definicion internacional de
plaga cuarentenaria) considerando la distribucion
geografica conocida y el impacto economico y
ambiental esperado. Si la biologia de la taxa es
poco conocida, nosotros extrapolamos informacion
de taxa relacionada. Este sistema sencillo nos
permite tomar decisiones rapidas de acuerdo a
arreglos internacionales de comercio.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                          Opciones de mitigación de plagas




                                             NAP Fumigación      Incineración




                                             Re exportación   Fumigación al Vacio
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                  PPQ MIAMI FUMIGATION DIVISION
United States Department of Agriculture
  Animal States Department of Agriculture
  United and Plant Health Inspection Service
  Plant Protection and Quarantine
  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

  Plant Protection and Quarantine

Fumigaciones en Miami FY 2008-2011
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

Numero de Cargamentos Fumigados en toda la Nación
                   FY 2011
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                            Área de Fumigación en MIA
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                           Fumigando Contenedores - NAP
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                          Fumigación de Contenedores
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                      Termite Doctor
United States Department of Agriculture
        Animal States Department of Agriculture
        United and Plant Health Inspection Service
        Plant Protection and Quarantine
        Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

        Plant Protection and Quarantine

                                                     Carga en Transito


Basicamente el transito de flores
/plantas y otra carga regulada es
permitido bajo la responsabilidad de
la aerolinea que le transporta. La
aerolinea tiene que aplicar y
obtener un permiso de transito en
Miami. El permiso tambien se
puede obtener para otros productos
restringidos “de caso en caso”. La
aerolinea tiene que contactarnos
antes de aceptar y transportar
envios en transito para obtener
los permisos con anticipacion.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine


                               Plagas en Flores
United States Department of Agriculture
 Animal States Department of Agriculture
 United and Plant Health Inspection Service
 Plant Protection and Quarantine
 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

 Plant Protection and Quarantine

Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado
                                              FY 2011

                  Producto                          Tallos           % Infestado

  Bouquet, Mixed                                    599,122,125              2.84
  Dianthus                                          365,136,608              1.09
  Chrysanthemum (pom-pon)                           291,711,592              2.28
  Alstroemeria                                      234,526,649              1.28
  Dianthus (mini)                                   195,424,096              0.21
  Chrysanthemum                                     123,197,258              2.66
  Hydrangea                                             84,625,390           0.66
  Rosa                                              931,342,555              1.10
  Gerbera                                               36,045,494           2.70
  Bouquet, Rose                                     214,626,736              4.55
United States Department of Agriculture
 Animal States Department of Agriculture
 United and Plant Health Inspection Service
 Plant Protection and Quarantine
 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

 Plant Protection and Quarantine

Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado
                                              FY 2012


               Producto                            Tallos         % Infestado

Bouquet, Mixed                                      342,125,541           0.63
Dianthus                                            191,479,453           0.37
Chrysanthemum (pom-pon)                             173,238,868           0.66
Alstroemeria                                        128,012,892           1.55
Dianthus (mini)                                     106,593,779           0.18
Chrysanthemum                                        64,714,599           2.23
Hydrangea                                            41,092,333           1.12
Rosa                                                465,380,605           0.56
Gerbera                                              16,693,532           0.65
Bouquet, Rose                                       127,384,871           0.63
United States Department of Agriculture
     Animal States Department of Agriculture
     United and Plant Health Inspection Service
     Plant Protection and Quarantine
     Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

     Plant Protection and Quarantine



                                                    Porcentaje de Infestación

                     Flor                         FY 2011          FY 2012*

Bouquet, Mixed                                     2.84              0.63
Dianthus                                           1.09              0.37
Chrysanthemum (pom-pon)                            2.28              0.66
Alstroemeria                                       1.28              1.55
Dianthus (mini)                                    0.21              0.18
Chrysanthemum                                      2.66              2.23
Hydrangea                                          0.66              1.12
Rosa                                               1.10              0.56
Gerbera                                            2.70              0.65
Bouquet, Rose                                      4.55              0.63
* De Octubre 2011 a Marzo 30, 2012
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

            Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de Infestación
                                             FY 2011


                Producto                           Tallos          % Infestado
Anastatica                                                11,322          93.62
Anemone                                                    2,075          79.52
Bromelia                                                     640          68.75
Adenanthos                                                   310          32.26
Myrica                                                       235          31.91
Hortensia                                                  1,944          26.39
Trachelium                                                34,055          25.90
Dendranthema                                           1,183,677          21.76
Oncidium                                                   1,838          17.41
Ananas                                                    67,002           5.67
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

            Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de Infestación
                                             FY 2012


                 Producto                          Tallos        % Infestado
 Anastatica                                              5,964          42.76
 Pinus                                                     923          32.50
 Bouquet, Carnation                                    376,618          24.54
 Papyrus                                                   420          23.81
 Bromelia                                                1,460          20.55
 Cyperus                                                80,669          19.44
 Dendranthema                                          523,032          16.39
 Matthiola                                              21,404          13.08
 Ammi                                                    8,375           9.55
 Musa                                                    2,209           9.05
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

            Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de Infestación
                                             FY 2012


                 Producto                          Tallos        % Infestado
 Anastatica                                              5,964          42.76
 Pinus                                                     923          32.50
 Bouquet, Carnation                                    376,618          24.54
 Papyrus                                                   420          23.81
 Bromelia                                                1,460          20.55
 Cyperus                                                80,669          19.44
 Dendranthema                                          523,032          16.39
 Matthiola                                              21,404          13.08
 Ammi                                                    8,375           9.55
 Musa                                                    2,209           9.05
United States Department of Agriculture
     Animal States Department of Agriculture
     United and Plant Health Inspection Service
     Plant Protection and Quarantine
     Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

     Plant Protection and Quarantine




                                                  Porcentaje de infestación

              Flor                                FY 2011          FY 2012*
Anastatica                                         93.62             42.76
Pinus                                              79.52             32.50
Bouquet, Carnation                                 68.75             24.54
Papyrus                                            32.26             23.81
Bromelia                                           31.91             20.55
Cyperus                                            26.39             19.44
Dendranthema                                       25.90             16.39
Matthiola                                          21.76             13.08
Ammi                                               17.41             9.55
Musa                                               5.67              9.05
* De Octubre 2011 a Marzo 30, 2012
United States Department of Agriculture
                              Animal States Department of Agriculture
                              United and Plant Health Inspection Service
                              Plant Protection and Quarantine
                              Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

                              Plant Protection and Quarantine

  Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado
                                                                  FY 2011 – FY 2012*
   Numero de Intercepciones




*FY 2012 Oct – April1,2012
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
                              Animal States Department of Agriculture
                              United and Plant Health Inspection Service
                              Plant Protection and Quarantine
                              Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

                              Plant Protection and Quarantine

  Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado
                                                                  FY 2011 – FY 2012*
   Numero de Intercepciones




*FY 2012 Oct – April1,2012
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine




                  Noctuidae sp.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine

       New pest                                                           6
       Thripidae, species of                                              6
       Agromyzidae, species of                                            6
       Lepidoptera, species of                                            4
       Tetranychus sp. (Tetranychidae)                                    3
       Ancognatha scarabaeoides Erichson (Scarabaeidae)                   3
       Tortricidae, species of                                            3
       Miridae, species of                                                3
       Cecidomyiidae, species of                                          3
       Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae)                                        2
       Alternaria alstroemeriae E.G. Simmons & C.F. Hill (Hyphomycetes)   2
       Thrips sp. (Thripidae)                                             2
       Spodoptera sp. (Noctuidae)                                         1
       Hesperiidae, species of                                            1
       Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae)                                        1
       Calidivitrina sp. (Vitrinidae)                                     1
       Sennius sp. (Bruchidae)                                            1
       Bruchinae, species of (Chrysomelidae)                              1
       Tetranychidae, species of                                          1
       Copitarsia decolora (Guenee) (Noctuidae)                           1
       Cornu aspersum (Müller) (Helicidae)                                1
       Lymantriidae, species of                                           1
       Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae)                                             1
       Tortricinae, species of (Tortricidae)                              1
       Plusiinae, species of (Noctuidae)                                  1
       Pseudococcidae, species of                                         1
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
 Animal States Department of Agriculture
 United and Plant Health Inspection Service
 Plant Protection and Quarantine
 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

 Plant Protection and Quarantine




Copitarsia sp. (Noctuidae)
Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae)                   Copitarsia decolora (Noctuidae)
                                              Neohydatothrips samayunkur
Thrips palmi Karny (Thripidae)                (Thripidae)
Aleyrodinae, sp of (Aleyrodidae)              Chaetocnema sp. (Chrysomelidae)
Neohydatothrips sp. (Thripidae)               Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae)
Xestocephalus sp. (Cicadellidae)              Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Oxycarenidae)
Delphacidae, sp of                            Actinote SP. (Nymphalidae)
Liriomyza sp. (Agromyzidae)                   Phlaeothripidae, sp of
Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae)                        Thripidae, sp of
Chalcidoidea, sp of                           Gargaphia sp. (Tingidae)
Plusiinae, sp of (Noctuidae)                  Thysanoptera, sp of
Pseudococcidae, sp of                         Proba vittiscutis Satl (Miridae)
Miridae, sp of                                Chrysomelidae, sp of
Tineidae, sp of                               Geometridae, sp of
Tettigoniidae, sp of                          Tetranychidae, sp of
Crambidae, sp of
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
 Animal States Department of Agriculture
 United and Plant Health Inspection Service
 Plant Protection and Quarantine
 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

 Plant Protection and Quarantine




Copitarsia sp. (Noctuidae)
Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae)                   Copitarsia decolora (Noctuidae)
                                              Neohydatothrips samayunkur
Thrips palmi Karny (Thripidae)                (Thripidae)
Aleyrodinae, sp of (Aleyrodidae)              Chaetocnema sp. (Chrysomelidae)
Neohydatothrips sp. (Thripidae)               Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae)
Xestocephalus sp. (Cicadellidae)              Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Oxycarenidae)
Delphacidae, sp of                            Actinote SP. (Nymphalidae)
Liriomyza sp. (Agromyzidae)                   Phlaeothripidae, sp of
Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae)                        Thripidae, sp of
Chalcidoidea, sp of                           Gargaphia sp. (Tingidae)
Plusiinae, sp of (Noctuidae)                  Thysanoptera, sp of
Pseudococcidae, sp of                         Proba vittiscutis Satl (Miridae)
Miridae, sp of                                Chrysomelidae, sp of
Tineidae, sp of                               Geometridae, sp of
Tettigoniidae, sp of                          Tetranychidae, sp of
Crambidae, sp of
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
       Animal States Department of Agriculture
       United and Plant Health Inspection Service
       Plant Protection and Quarantine
       Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

       Plant Protection and Quarantine



    Liriomyza huidobrensis y L. trifolii
Los adultos son una mosquitas negras y
amarillas muy pequeñas, brillantes, con
un triangulo amarillo en el protórax.
L. huidobrensis es mas mas grande y
negra que L. trofolii la cual es mas
amarilla. La especie puede ser
diferenciada por la coloración alrededor
del ojo. El ojo de L.huidobrensis esta
casi totalmente rodeado de negro. El ojo
de L. trifolii esta rodeado de amarillo con
solo un poquito de negro detrás de este.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine




                  Noctuidae sp.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
       Animal States Department of Agriculture
       United and Plant Health Inspection Service
       Plant Protection and Quarantine
       Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

       Plant Protection and Quarantine



    Liriomyza huidobrensis y L. trifolii
Los adultos son una mosquitas negras y
amarillas muy pequeñas, brillantes, con
un triangulo amarillo en el protórax.
L. huidobrensis es mas mas grande y
negra que L. trofolii la cual es mas
amarilla. La especie puede ser
diferenciada por la coloración alrededor
del ojo. El ojo de L.huidobrensis esta
casi totalmente rodeado de negro. El ojo
de L. trifolii esta rodeado de amarillo con
solo un poquito de negro detrás de este.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine



                                                             Miridae sp.




                                             Noctuidae sp.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine




                                             Ancognatha scarabaeoides




                      Copitarsia sp.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine



                                             Noctuidae sp.




                                                             Miridae sp.
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine



             Copitarsia sp.




                                             Noctuidae sp.
United States Department of Agriculture
       Animal States Department of Agriculture
       United and Plant Health Inspection Service
       Plant Protection and Quarantine
       Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

       Plant Protection and Quarantine

http://www.aphis.usda.gov/about_aphis/programs_offices/plant_protection/index.shtml
United States Department of Agriculture
Animal States Department of Agriculture
United and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Plant Protection and Quarantine




     En nombre del Departamento de Agricultura
               de los Estados Unidos
                                         Muchas Gracias

                                        Esta Presentación fue creada por
                                               Fernando E. Lenis
                                              USDA-APHIS-PPQ

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Sistema de inspección, regulaciones y procedimientos para la importación de flores y productos agrícolas de Colombia.

  • 1. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine USDA-APHIS-PPQ Sistema de Inspección, Regulaciones y Procedimientos Para la importación de Flores y Productos Agrícolas de Colombia
  • 2. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Bienvenidos Fernando E. Lenis Agrónomo / Entomólogo fernando.e.lenis@aphis.usda.gov
  • 3. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Miami un Súper Puerto de Cuarentena Agrícola “La capital mundial de los cruceros " y “ La puerta de entrada de la Américas” Estadísticas anuales Arribo de barcos: 2,489 Tonelaje de cargo: 7.42 millones Trafico de pasajeros: 4.33 millones
  • 4. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Puerto Marítimo “Port Everglades” Arribo de barcos: 4,079 Tonelaje de cargo: 21.6 millones Volumen de contenedores anual: 5.21 millones de toneladas Trafico de pasajeros: 3.67 milliones Importante para el transporte de petroleo Cruceros
  • 5. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine El Aeropuerto Internacional de Miami UPS USDA/PPQ Fumigacion Aduana/CBP FRESCO LAN TAMPA ARROW AA
  • 6. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 2010-2011 US Importación de Perecederos
  • 7. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 2010-2011 US Flower Imports
  • 8. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 2010-2011 U.S. Frutas & Vegetales
  • 9. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine El Puerto Marítimo de Miami
  • 10. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine El Puerto Marítimo de Miami El Puerto de Miami contribuye mas de $17 billones y mas de 176 mil trabajos (directa o indirectamente) a la economía del Sur de la Florida. El Puerto de Port Everglades genera aproximadamente $14 billiones en actividad economica y alrededor de 143,000 empleos en todo el Estado.
  • 11. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Puerto Marítimo de Miami Top 10 Import Commodities Rango Producto Tons 1 Cargo NOS or FAK 2,545,981 2 Stone, Clay, Cement, Tile, Bricks, Concrete 838,182 3 Beverages (alcoholic): Beer, Wine, Spirits 155,664 4 Apparel and Other Finished Textiles 138,105 5 Fruits and Vegetables Refrigerated 126,403 6 Beverages (non-alcoholic) 76,021 7 Lumber and Wood: Plywood, Poles, Boards 62,682 8 Fabricated Wood Products 62,556 9 Iron, Steel, and Other Metal Products 57,459 10 Paper/Non-Printed Paper: Newspapers, Towel 42,304
  • 12. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Puerto Maritime de Miami Top 10 Import Countries Rango Pais Tons 1 China 832,886 2 Italy 565,728 3 Hong Kong 438,479 4 Honduras 404,586 5 Brazil 396,835 6 Spain 369,788 7 Colombia 331,178 8 Netherlands 305,509 9 Dominican Republic 243,200 10 Guatemala 199,470
  • 13. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Esfuerzos para Excluir Plagas Cuarentenarias en el Puerto Marítimo de Miami Puerto marítimo ( Productos de interés Agrícola) • Loza, Piedra, Arcilla, Cemento, Concreto 678,732 TONS • Frutas y Vegetales 339,946 TONS • 6 Madera procesada y en bruto 66,247 TONS Mas de 20,000 contenedores de loza por año
  • 14. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Quien es quien? El aeropuerto Int’l de Miami es el líder en la carga internacional de América latina y el Caribe, procesando el 83% de todas las importaciones, y el 81% de todas las exportaciones de estas regiones. consiste de: Flores Pescado Frutas Verduras Repuestos para automovil Ropa
  • 15. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Miami Plant Inspection Station (MIS)
  • 16. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine USDA Operación Marítima
  • 17. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Actividades de Inspección Agrícola • Inspección de material propagativo. • Programa contra el contrabando e investigación (SITC) • Entreno de los especialista agrícolas (BAST) • Inspección de barcos en transito entre Hawaii y Puerto Rico. • Convenios con la industria para la destrucción de basura internacional.
  • 18. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine USDA-APHIS-PPQ Actividades de Inspección Agrícola • Servicio Taxonómico • Certificación de barcos para el tratamiento de fruta al frió. • Determinación de análisis de riesgo, vías de entrada, protocolos de muestreo etc. • Contacto y educación con otras agencias estatales y federales acerca de las regulaciones de APHIS. • Tratamientos cuarentenarios.
  • 19. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Certificación de exportaciones y CITES En el 2011 el departamento de exportación expidió: Certificados Fitosanitarios (PPQ-577) Certificados de exportación de productos agrícolas procesados (PPQ-578): 255 Certificados Fitosanitarios de re (PPQ-579): 10,117
  • 20. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine En que se basa la Restricción de Productos? Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) restringe los productos, basado en el riesgo de introducción de insectos, enfermedades, malezas o contaminación asociadas con los productos agrícolas y sus derivados.
  • 21. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Permisos de Importación - Material Propagativo Canadiense - Flores Ornamentales (Cortadas) con fruta - Permiso Departamental para Material Prohibido de Investigacion - Algodon - Permisos Generales para plantas CITES y ESA - Maiz Indio, y plantas relacionadas - Material Propagativo (incluyendo semillas) - Material de Post Entry - Arroz y materiales relacionados con el arroz - Caña de azucar y material relacionado con la caña de azucar - Permisos de Transito
  • 22. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Es un permiso necesario para la importación de flores a los Estados Unidos? Efectivo Septiembre 25, 1997, USDA no requerirá permisos por escrito para la importación de flores de corte bajo la autoridad 7 CFR 319.74, a no ser que las flores tengan frutas o estén reguladas por CITES.
  • 23. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 24. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine El Proceso de Inspección Arrivo al puerto de entrada Sujeto a Inspeccion Destruir NO SI Retornar al pais de origen Retencion Solicitud para Inspeccion Tratamiento Liberado Inspeccion Liberado Reune requisitos de SI entrada NO
  • 25. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Inspección La intensidad de la inspección depende de el historial de riesgo y el tipo de material siendo inspeccionado. ALTO índice de intercepciones resultan en inspección mas intensiva.
  • 26. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Envíos aéreos y marítimos
  • 27. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Contenedores marítimos/TEUs Verificación de sellos, B/L y numero de contenedor •Abiertos bajo supervisión de un oficial
  • 28. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Contenedores marítimos/TEUs •Inspección del contenedor y verificación de contenido
  • 29. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Flores y Follaje Definición Regulatoria Flores y Follaje son la parte de la planta incluyendo la flor de corte y follaje (incluyendo ramas o tallos y cualquier fruta que este con ellos) la cual será utilizada para decoración o ornamentación y la intención de su uso no es para comer o propagación.
  • 30. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Evitando Problemas ANTES de Exportar •Requieren permiso de importación? •Quien es responsable por obtener el permiso? •Son todas las flores permitidas? •Necesitan un Certificado Fitosanitario? •Necesitan Certificado de Origen? •Necesitan certificado CITES o ESA? •Necesitan tener marcado el país de origen? •A quien puedo contactar para verificar la admisibilidad a los Estados Unidos?
  • 31. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Flores y Follaje – CITES-ESA SE REQUIRE UN PERMISO GENERAL DEL USDA-APHIS-PPQ para artículos de corte cubierto por CITES o ESA y importado por individuos o compañías para negocio o comercio.
  • 32. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Exención ◆ Flores frescas, frutas, ramas con fruta, y tallos para consumo humano o utilizados como hierbas son regulados como frutas y vegetales1 1 Ejemplo: flor de banano, callis de roselle,flor de calabaza.
  • 33. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Exención ◆ Material de plantas procesado (descurtido, tratado química- mente, seco, o tenido)2 y artículos (decorativos o ornamentales) manufacturados de plantas o productos de plantas, se regulan como Productos Misceláneos y Procesados. 2 Ejemplo: conos, flores, frutas, racimos de frutas, hojas, raíces.
  • 34. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Proceso de Admisión 1. Determinar si los artículos son admisibles o prohibidos 2. Determinar si se debe inspeccionar o autorizar su movimiento - Desembarcadas en el primer puerto de llegada - Cargo residual destinado a otro puerto 3. Revisar si se necesita un permiso de importación - Se requiere un permiso para flores cubiertas por CITES/ESA 4. Identificar el nivel de riesgo en el manual - Programa Nacional de Liberación Rápida - CFRP 5. Determinar el numero de muestras - Unidad de inspección - No. de muestras de cada unidad de inspección
  • 35. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Paginas de Referencia en el Web • GRIN (banco de datos taxonómicos que identifican plantas listadas en: CITES, ESA y como Malezas Federales Nocivas (FNW) http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/tax/ 2. Banco de datos de plantas parasiticas http://www.omnisterra.com/bot/pp_home.cgi 3. Banco de datos CITES http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html 4. Lista de Malezas Federales Nocivas (FNW) http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/permits/fnwsbycat-e.PDF 5. Lista de plantas protegidas por ESA http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/TESSWebpage
  • 36. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Combinación de Flores y País para la liberación rápida
  • 37. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine CFRP - Monitoreo • Inspección al azar. • Determinar cual es “la flor del dia”. • Si no hay flor del día programada el agente puede hacer lo siguiente: 1. Presentar todos los documentos necesarios a CBP-AI en el centro de operaciones. 2. Presentar todos los documentos necesarios a un oficial de CBP-AI en el deposito/aerolínea. Los documentos son sellados “RELEASED UNDER THE CUT FLOWER RELEASE PROGRAM”
  • 38. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Que es considerado un Bouquet de Rosa? Son elegibles los envíos no comerciales?
  • 39. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Problemas comunes: •Falta de factura •Facturas que no declaran el producto •Falta de permiso/certificados •Producto prohibido •Discrepancia de cantidad •Muestras que no son presentadas •Problemas con las etiquetas •Facturas con descripción parcial de los BQTS, COMBOS •Flores con fruta y sin permisos •Facturas y Etiquetas que no concuerdan •Muestras pre-seleccionadas
  • 40. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Solución a los problemas Facturas con descripción completa de cada tipo de bouquet/follaje tropical etc. Cajas con etiquetas identificando cada bouquet y el nombre/numero de la finca. Facturas identificando cada finca de origen de las flores. Cajas debidamente identificadas con el nombre del producto, finca y numero de guía.
  • 41. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Servicio de Identificación Especialistas locales Sistema Digital Especialistas Nacionales Smithsonian Universities Beltville (Centro de Investigación) Miami – Heteroptera – Coleoptera
  • 42. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Soporte Taxonómico Taxonomic Specialists 8 - Entomologists 2 - Pathologists 1 -Botanist 1 -National 1-National Coleoptera Thysanoptera Malacologist Nematologist CITES Specialist Specialist Specialist
  • 43. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Servicio de identificación de plagas In FY 2011, ten Miami Specialists identified 43,934 specimens from CBP and PPQ activities in Miami and other ports i.e. baggage, air and sea cargo, domestic traps, Plant Inspection Stations, Mail etc.
  • 44. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Plaga Cuarentenaria Plagas Cuarentenarias son pestes de importancia economica que no ocurren en areas geograficas especificas, o que estan siendo oficialmente controladas en esa area. El determinar que una plaga es cuarentenaria, requiere que un analisis de riesgo sea conducido para identificar el daño que la plaga produce y pueda causar.
  • 45. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine INSPECTION PEST FREE INTERCEPTION Pest interceptions and their Inspectors delayed RELEASE for next inspection impact at the port of entry. Inspections delayed HOLD Review paperwork Order segregation of commodity Issue a 523 Stamp invoices Seal commodity Contact OPS Deliver EAN TRACK and pest 708 TRACK I II Data entry AQAS Print 309 & deliver pest to USDA
  • 46. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine TRACK Interception dropped of at USDA TRACK I Interception Recorded II on local database Interceptions separated by taxonomic discipline Interceptions distributed to specialists Identification process started Unable to id locally Prepare pest for Urgent submission to SEL Lab Assistant/ Clerk/ Technician Enter update on AQAS Deliver package to Fed Ex Able to identify locally Results to support personnel Enter data into AQAS
  • 47. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine TRACK I TRACK II. Contact CBP for results Infested. Pest Free Call pest ID Receive e-report NO ACTION ACTION Treatment Call for release available and seal YES No RELEASE Contact Fumig. Call CBP seal Re-export Destroy Movement Deliver Contact Contact CBP to Incineration safeguarding Fumigation Co. Contact CBP *Track II does not include all steps involved in the process. It is used in this form to safeguarding illustrate the chain reaction of activities when a pest is found.
  • 48. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Sistema de Análisis de Riesgo Nivel 1. Determinar si el organismo es cuarentenario. Este proceso categoriza si una taxa es o no es de significacion cuarentenaria para los Estados Unidos (reune la definicion internacional de plaga cuarentenaria) considerando la distribucion geografica conocida y el impacto economico y ambiental esperado. Si la biologia de la taxa es poco conocida, nosotros extrapolamos informacion de taxa relacionada. Este sistema sencillo nos permite tomar decisiones rapidas de acuerdo a arreglos internacionales de comercio.
  • 49. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Opciones de mitigación de plagas NAP Fumigación Incineración Re exportación Fumigación al Vacio
  • 50. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine PPQ MIAMI FUMIGATION DIVISION
  • 51. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Fumigaciones en Miami FY 2008-2011
  • 52. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Numero de Cargamentos Fumigados en toda la Nación FY 2011
  • 53. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 54. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 55. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Área de Fumigación en MIA
  • 56. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Fumigando Contenedores - NAP
  • 57. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Fumigación de Contenedores
  • 58. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Termite Doctor
  • 59. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Carga en Transito Basicamente el transito de flores /plantas y otra carga regulada es permitido bajo la responsabilidad de la aerolinea que le transporta. La aerolinea tiene que aplicar y obtener un permiso de transito en Miami. El permiso tambien se puede obtener para otros productos restringidos “de caso en caso”. La aerolinea tiene que contactarnos antes de aceptar y transportar envios en transito para obtener los permisos con anticipacion.
  • 60. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Plagas en Flores
  • 61. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado FY 2011 Producto Tallos % Infestado Bouquet, Mixed 599,122,125 2.84 Dianthus 365,136,608 1.09 Chrysanthemum (pom-pon) 291,711,592 2.28 Alstroemeria 234,526,649 1.28 Dianthus (mini) 195,424,096 0.21 Chrysanthemum 123,197,258 2.66 Hydrangea 84,625,390 0.66 Rosa 931,342,555 1.10 Gerbera 36,045,494 2.70 Bouquet, Rose 214,626,736 4.55
  • 62. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado FY 2012 Producto Tallos % Infestado Bouquet, Mixed 342,125,541 0.63 Dianthus 191,479,453 0.37 Chrysanthemum (pom-pon) 173,238,868 0.66 Alstroemeria 128,012,892 1.55 Dianthus (mini) 106,593,779 0.18 Chrysanthemum 64,714,599 2.23 Hydrangea 41,092,333 1.12 Rosa 465,380,605 0.56 Gerbera 16,693,532 0.65 Bouquet, Rose 127,384,871 0.63
  • 63. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Porcentaje de Infestación Flor FY 2011 FY 2012* Bouquet, Mixed 2.84 0.63 Dianthus 1.09 0.37 Chrysanthemum (pom-pon) 2.28 0.66 Alstroemeria 1.28 1.55 Dianthus (mini) 0.21 0.18 Chrysanthemum 2.66 2.23 Hydrangea 0.66 1.12 Rosa 1.10 0.56 Gerbera 2.70 0.65 Bouquet, Rose 4.55 0.63 * De Octubre 2011 a Marzo 30, 2012
  • 64. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de Infestación FY 2011 Producto Tallos % Infestado Anastatica 11,322 93.62 Anemone 2,075 79.52 Bromelia 640 68.75 Adenanthos 310 32.26 Myrica 235 31.91 Hortensia 1,944 26.39 Trachelium 34,055 25.90 Dendranthema 1,183,677 21.76 Oncidium 1,838 17.41 Ananas 67,002 5.67
  • 65. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de Infestación FY 2012 Producto Tallos % Infestado Anastatica 5,964 42.76 Pinus 923 32.50 Bouquet, Carnation 376,618 24.54 Papyrus 420 23.81 Bromelia 1,460 20.55 Cyperus 80,669 19.44 Dendranthema 523,032 16.39 Matthiola 21,404 13.08 Ammi 8,375 9.55 Musa 2,209 9.05
  • 66. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de Infestación FY 2012 Producto Tallos % Infestado Anastatica 5,964 42.76 Pinus 923 32.50 Bouquet, Carnation 376,618 24.54 Papyrus 420 23.81 Bromelia 1,460 20.55 Cyperus 80,669 19.44 Dendranthema 523,032 16.39 Matthiola 21,404 13.08 Ammi 8,375 9.55 Musa 2,209 9.05
  • 67. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Porcentaje de infestación Flor FY 2011 FY 2012* Anastatica 93.62 42.76 Pinus 79.52 32.50 Bouquet, Carnation 68.75 24.54 Papyrus 32.26 23.81 Bromelia 31.91 20.55 Cyperus 26.39 19.44 Dendranthema 25.90 16.39 Matthiola 21.76 13.08 Ammi 17.41 9.55 Musa 5.67 9.05 * De Octubre 2011 a Marzo 30, 2012
  • 68. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado FY 2011 – FY 2012* Numero de Intercepciones *FY 2012 Oct – April1,2012
  • 69. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 70. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen Importado FY 2011 – FY 2012* Numero de Intercepciones *FY 2012 Oct – April1,2012
  • 71. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 72. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 73. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Noctuidae sp.
  • 74. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine New pest 6 Thripidae, species of 6 Agromyzidae, species of 6 Lepidoptera, species of 4 Tetranychus sp. (Tetranychidae) 3 Ancognatha scarabaeoides Erichson (Scarabaeidae) 3 Tortricidae, species of 3 Miridae, species of 3 Cecidomyiidae, species of 3 Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae) 2 Alternaria alstroemeriae E.G. Simmons & C.F. Hill (Hyphomycetes) 2 Thrips sp. (Thripidae) 2 Spodoptera sp. (Noctuidae) 1 Hesperiidae, species of 1 Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae) 1 Calidivitrina sp. (Vitrinidae) 1 Sennius sp. (Bruchidae) 1 Bruchinae, species of (Chrysomelidae) 1 Tetranychidae, species of 1 Copitarsia decolora (Guenee) (Noctuidae) 1 Cornu aspersum (Müller) (Helicidae) 1 Lymantriidae, species of 1 Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae) 1 Tortricinae, species of (Tortricidae) 1 Plusiinae, species of (Noctuidae) 1 Pseudococcidae, species of 1
  • 75. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 76. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Copitarsia sp. (Noctuidae) Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae) Copitarsia decolora (Noctuidae) Neohydatothrips samayunkur Thrips palmi Karny (Thripidae) (Thripidae) Aleyrodinae, sp of (Aleyrodidae) Chaetocnema sp. (Chrysomelidae) Neohydatothrips sp. (Thripidae) Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae) Xestocephalus sp. (Cicadellidae) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Oxycarenidae) Delphacidae, sp of Actinote SP. (Nymphalidae) Liriomyza sp. (Agromyzidae) Phlaeothripidae, sp of Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae) Thripidae, sp of Chalcidoidea, sp of Gargaphia sp. (Tingidae) Plusiinae, sp of (Noctuidae) Thysanoptera, sp of Pseudococcidae, sp of Proba vittiscutis Satl (Miridae) Miridae, sp of Chrysomelidae, sp of Tineidae, sp of Geometridae, sp of Tettigoniidae, sp of Tetranychidae, sp of Crambidae, sp of
  • 77. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 78. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Copitarsia sp. (Noctuidae) Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae) Copitarsia decolora (Noctuidae) Neohydatothrips samayunkur Thrips palmi Karny (Thripidae) (Thripidae) Aleyrodinae, sp of (Aleyrodidae) Chaetocnema sp. (Chrysomelidae) Neohydatothrips sp. (Thripidae) Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae) Xestocephalus sp. (Cicadellidae) Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Oxycarenidae) Delphacidae, sp of Actinote SP. (Nymphalidae) Liriomyza sp. (Agromyzidae) Phlaeothripidae, sp of Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae) Thripidae, sp of Chalcidoidea, sp of Gargaphia sp. (Tingidae) Plusiinae, sp of (Noctuidae) Thysanoptera, sp of Pseudococcidae, sp of Proba vittiscutis Satl (Miridae) Miridae, sp of Chrysomelidae, sp of Tineidae, sp of Geometridae, sp of Tettigoniidae, sp of Tetranychidae, sp of Crambidae, sp of
  • 79. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 80. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 81. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Liriomyza huidobrensis y L. trifolii Los adultos son una mosquitas negras y amarillas muy pequeñas, brillantes, con un triangulo amarillo en el protórax. L. huidobrensis es mas mas grande y negra que L. trofolii la cual es mas amarilla. La especie puede ser diferenciada por la coloración alrededor del ojo. El ojo de L.huidobrensis esta casi totalmente rodeado de negro. El ojo de L. trifolii esta rodeado de amarillo con solo un poquito de negro detrás de este.
  • 82. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 83. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 84. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 85. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Noctuidae sp.
  • 86. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 87. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Liriomyza huidobrensis y L. trifolii Los adultos son una mosquitas negras y amarillas muy pequeñas, brillantes, con un triangulo amarillo en el protórax. L. huidobrensis es mas mas grande y negra que L. trofolii la cual es mas amarilla. La especie puede ser diferenciada por la coloración alrededor del ojo. El ojo de L.huidobrensis esta casi totalmente rodeado de negro. El ojo de L. trifolii esta rodeado de amarillo con solo un poquito de negro detrás de este.
  • 88. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Miridae sp. Noctuidae sp.
  • 89. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Ancognatha scarabaeoides Copitarsia sp.
  • 90. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • 91. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Noctuidae sp. Miridae sp.
  • 92. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Copitarsia sp. Noctuidae sp.
  • 93. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine http://www.aphis.usda.gov/about_aphis/programs_offices/plant_protection/index.shtml
  • 94. United States Department of Agriculture Animal States Department of Agriculture United and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine En nombre del Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos Muchas Gracias Esta Presentación fue creada por Fernando E. Lenis USDA-APHIS-PPQ

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. I shall also mention that other airport activities conducted by CBPAI such as the inspection of Fruits and vegetables and Cut Flowers count on our laws/rules and taxonomic support to successfully regulate the imports. REFER to percentages in pie charts.
  2. I shall also mention that other airport activities conducted by CBPAI such as the inspection of Fruits and vegetables and Cut Flowers count on our laws/rules and taxonomic support to successfully regulate the imports. REFER to percentages in pie charts.
  3. I shall also mention that other airport activities conducted by CBPAI such as the inspection of Fruits and vegetables and Cut Flowers count on our laws/rules and taxonomic support to successfully regulate the imports. REFER to percentages in pie charts.
  4. Now lets look at the Mimai Inspection Station a little closer.