08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
ASHRAE's Role in Promoting Sustainable HVAC Technologies
1. ASHRAE Positions to Meet Future
Environmental Challenges
Prof. Walid Charkoun
Director, Regional Chair, Region-At-Large, ASHRAE
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
2. ASHRAE’s MISSION
Advancing HVAC&R
to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
3. WHO WE ARE
Formed in 1959 after merger of two predecessor societies
(1895 and 1904)
56,000 volunteer members in 130 countries
– 5,000 student members
– 191 chapters
– 230 student branches
Consulting engineers, contractors, manufacturers,
manufacturing representatives, researchers, professors and
architects
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
4. CARRYING OUT OUR MISSION
Create industry standards and recommended procedures
and guidelines
Develop research
Publish technical information
Educate
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
5. WHAT MAKES US DIFFERENT
Encourages participation from people all over the world
Technical foundation built by volunteer members
One of few HVAC&R organizations in world with own
research program
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
6. MEMBER BENEFITS
Handbook Series
Bookstore Discounts
Networking
Knowledge
E-News (Society
Connections and the
HVAC&R Industry )
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
7. HANDBOOK SERIES
4 VOLUME SERIES
– HVAC Applications
– Refrigeration
– Fundamentals
– HVAC Systems and Equipment
– 1 Updated and Distributed Each Membership Year
Included in Your Membership
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
8. SOCIETY MEMBERSHIP
• 56,000+ Worldwide
• 130 Nations Represented
• 191chapters
• 13 Regions (Far East)
• Region-at-large
Chapters: Bahrain, Cairo, Danube, ASHRAE Falcon , Hellenic, Hyderabad,
India, Kuwait, Lebanese, N. Pakistan, Pakistan, Central Pakistan, Polonia,
Portugal, Nigeria, Mumbai, Qatar Oryx, Saudi Arabia, South India, Spain, Sri
Lankan, Chennai and Western India.
Sections: Kolkata, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Chandigarh (India); Benelux (Brussels-
Belgium)
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
9. ASHRAE REGIONS
• Region I
• Region II
• Region III
• Region IV
• Region V
• Region VI
• Region VII
• Region VIII
• Region IX
• Region X
• Region XI
• Region XII
• Region XIII
• Region At Large
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
10. ASHRAE GLOBEL MAP
Regions I - XII
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
11. ASHRAE GLOBEL MAP
Region XIII
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
12. ASHRAE GLOBEL MAP
REGION-AT-LARGE
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
13. CONTENTS
1. OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES
• Issues
• Recommendations
2. CLIMATE CHANGE
• Issues
• Recommendations
3. NATURAL REFRIGERANTS
• Issues
• Recommendations
4. CONCLUSION
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
14. NATURAL REFRIGERANTS
Recommendations
ASHRAE holds a strong position that:
1. The use of natural refrigerants helps to meet growing HVAC&R
demands in a sustainable manner
2. There are still research needs in order to achieve this in a safe, cost-
effective, and environmentally beneficial manner
3. Projects must be assessed in a rational, fact-based, systematic manner
to ensure that environmentally beneficial technologies are not rejected
on the basis of false information or irrational fears.
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
15. NATURAL REFRIGERANTS
ASHRAE is committed to
1. The application of natural refrigerants
2. The consideration of natural refrigerants in existing and new
guidelines, codes and standards
3. The provision of guidance and education to policy makers and the
public
4. The creation and dissemination of methods and tools for
environmental assessment of refrigeration systems
5. The publication of technical information highlighting best practices
from a safety, reliability and efficiency standpoint
6. The promotion of authoritative information on natural refrigerants
through seminars and publications
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
16. CONCLUSION
• The fear to consider that ozone problem is solved and that practices to
reduce refrigerant emissions are relaxed.
• ASHRAE recommends that decision-makers carefully consider all
environmental impacts prior to taking actions in response to climate
change and continue to emphasize improving energy
efficiency/utilization in HVAC&R technology to minimize emission of
CO2 from energy use.
• ASHRAE has no positions on refrigerants other than natural refrigerants
• In general there is no such thing as ideal refrigerant for all applications.
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
17. CONCLUSION
• The selection of alternative refrigerants and their operating systems
should be based on a holistic analysis, including energy efficiency and
performance attributes, environmental impacts, community and personal
safety, economic considerations, and social impacts.
• Even though, the use of natural refrigerants helps to meet growing
HVAC&R demands in a sustainable manner, more research is needed in
order to achieve this in a safe, cost-effective, and environmentally
beneficial manner.
• There are other HFO alternatives being developed but these will all cost
an order of magnitude more per kilogram than the replaced HFC
refrigerants.
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011
18. CONCLUSION
In general ASHRAE recommends that further research be conducted on:
• Safety, energy efficiency, costs and environmental impact for all
refrigerants using a consistent and comprehensive methodology
• The development of systems and components, which can ensure the
safe application of refrigerants without compromising energy efficiency
• The behavior of refrigerants in operating systems
Roundtable on Ozone- and Climate Friendly Technologies in RAC, 10 May 2011