Social stratification in China

1. 当代中国的社会分层 Social Stratification in Contemporary China (from past status-society to contemporary social stratification)

2. 一、中国改革开放前的身份社会 Status-Society in pre-Reform China 二、中国的改革与身份社会的瓦解 Reform and Collapse of status-society in China 三、当前中国的社会分层和社会问题 Social stratification and social issues in contemporary China

3. 一 中国改革开放前的身份社会 Status-Society in pre-Reform China

5. 身份社会的制度 supporting systems

9. 城乡二元社会的历史作用 Historical functions of Dual-society system 稳定当时的局势 stabilization of situation 保证中国的工业化 guarantee heavy industry oriented development strategy 形成中国最基本的社会不平等 essential inequality in China

12. C 城市就业和福利制度 State supplied benefits of employment and warfare in cities 从出生到上学，生活到工作，就业到退休，包括生老病死、衣食住行，都由政府负责 Everything guaranteed by government from birth to school, from living to job, from employment to retirement 身份社会的制度 supporting systems

13. 中国身份社会的特点 Social status defined by government Social mobility difficult Social Stratification immobile Integrated in the Socialist planned-economy (scarcity economy, no efficiency, no incentive) Class struggles influenced everyone

14. 二 中国的改革与身份社会的瓦解 Reform and Collapse of Status-Society in China

22. 三 当前中国的社会分层和社会问题 Social Stratification and Social Issues in contemporary China