SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 114
Impacts on Biodiversity, Climate Change & Birdlife
Oliver Hornung
As a species, we need to be smarter.
We need to create a world where we use natural
resources in a more efficient way.
We need to ensure these resources are fairly distributed,
and that everyone on this planet, both today and
tomorrow, has access to safe, sufficient, sustainable
food.
Magda Stoczkiewicz
 90% of cattle
 70% sheep
 70% goat
 98% poultry
25% 25%25%25%
Agriculture = 1.4% of overall GDP world
Animals= 40% of overall agriculture GDP
2.5 Billion people in agriculture
1.7 Billion people in animal agriculture
17% of energy
33% of protein
“It is an acknowledged truth, that
pasture land produces a smaller
quantity of human subsistence than
corn land of the same fertility”
-Thomas Robert Malthus
1 bathtub
= 140 litres of water
To produce one kilogram of oven dry wheat grain, it
takes 715 - 750 litres of water
For 1 kg maize, 540 - 630 litres
For 1 kg soybeans, 1650 - 2200 litres
For 1 kg paddy rice, 1550 litres
For 1 kg beef, 50,000 - 100,000 litres
For 1 kg clean wool, 170,000 litres
EPA US/ USDA
“The biggest threat to wildlife is from the habitat loss and
degradation caused by humanity’s expanding footprint.
The greatest single impact in sheer area comes from clearing
forests and woodlands for agriculture, primarily for the
creation of pastures for livestock “
26 million hectares have been cleared for palm oil
136 million hectares have been cleared for animal agriculture
“Habitat loss is identified as a main threat to
85 per cent of all species described in the
IUCN's Red Lists - species officially classified
as "threatened" and "endangered.”
IUCN (World Conservation Union)
“Habitat modification and loss, species extinctions and range
contractions, depletion of ecological communities, land and
water degradation, salinisation, accelerated soil erosion, and
nutrient loss have been experienced most severely in the
agricultural and grazing sectors of the country “
Grazing/Pastures:
- Soil compaction
- Loss of plant cover (native)
- Alter fire regimes
- Loss of soil structure (riparian zones)
- Competition for native grazing animals
- Increasing nutrient cycling (waste)
g
s,
sh
Bush Heritage
ABS
“Though the extreme rates of land clearing that
placed Australia in the top 10 land clearing nations in
the world have reduced over the past 5 years, we are
still clearing much more native vegetation than is
being replanted or that is regenerating naturally”
Bush Heritage
 80% of land adjacent is used for agriculture,
primarily beef
 Beef cattle grazing is the largest single land use
with approximately 4,500,000 cattle grazing in
the Great Barrier Reef Catchment
 72% of the reef’s hard coral has died since the
1960′s
 Fine silt (the major coral killer), over 75% of
which comes from grazing lands
“Animal products cause more damage than
[producing] construction minerals such as
sand or cement, plastics or metals. Biomass
and crops for animals are as damaging as
[burning] fossil fuels”
Professor Edgar Hertwich,
United Nations Environment Programme's (UNEP) international panel of sustainable resource management


“Most birds that are already
threatened are also ‘climate-change
susceptible’ and so face an even more
uncertain future”
Birdlife International
“The way we manage our land has an impact
on biodiversity. If we get it wrong
biodiversity is driven into decline, but if we
get it right we reverse the trends”
Birdlife Europe
“Our results suggest that any level of
commercial livestock grazing is detrimental”
 Species absence at high levels of grazing (20%),
 An increase in abundance with increasing grazing(18%)
 When trees were not cleared, a rich and abundant bird fauna can
coexist with moderate levels of grazing.
 High levels of grazing resulted in a species-poor bird assemblage
dominated by birds that are increasing in abundance nationally
“While our work and that of others demonstrates that livestock grazing can have
deleterious impacts on birds, particularly at high levels, overall a rich and abundant
bird fauna has been able to persist in extensively managed grazed grassy eucalypt
woodland despite 200 years of livestock grazing”
“BirdLife Australia opposes the grazing of native vegetation by domestic
livestock (and/or activities associated with maintaining a grazing herd)
where it has a detrimental impact on bird populations.”
“For every 10 per cent increase in tree cover, bird diversity increased by 7
per cent. At the same time, exotic birds decreased by 21 per cent.”
• Livestock compete directly with native birds for food, water and
other resources.
• Other effects include alteration of vegetation structure and
floristics (for example promoting a profusion of grazing-
resistant native shrubs),
• Trampling (including of nests), erosion and degradation of
soils, watercourses and wetlands
• Lack of recruitment of non grazing-resistant woody
vegetation (trees and shrubs)
• Nutrient and surface water flow regimes.
Woodland birds
s
Seed-eating birds
Ground-nesting and ground-feeding birds
Rangeland birds
Wetland/coastal species
Grassland birds
“Livestock production is one of the major
causes of the world’s most pressing
environmental problems, including global
warming, land degradation, air and water
pollution, and loss of biodiversity”
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
A person who follows a plant based
diet PRODUCES
• 50% less carbon dioxide,
• 1/11th oil,
• 1/3rd waste
• 1/13th water,
• 1/18th land
compared to a meat-eater for their
food.
“Nothing increase chances for survival
of life on Earth as much as the
evolution to a vegetarian diet”
-ALBERT EINSTEIN
“It is easier to change a
man's religion than his diet.”
-MARGARET MEAD
Animal agriculture impacts on biodiversity, climate change and birdlife birdlife melbourne real deal

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Intensive Farming
Intensive FarmingIntensive Farming
Intensive Farming
griggans
 
Factory Farming Part1 For Zero Waste Recommended
Factory Farming Part1 For Zero Waste RecommendedFactory Farming Part1 For Zero Waste Recommended
Factory Farming Part1 For Zero Waste Recommended
kiore1
 
Extensive farming
Extensive farmingExtensive farming
Extensive farming
wafa noufal
 
Cbd good-practice-guide-pastoralism-powerpoint-en
Cbd good-practice-guide-pastoralism-powerpoint-enCbd good-practice-guide-pastoralism-powerpoint-en
Cbd good-practice-guide-pastoralism-powerpoint-en
Silvia Sperandini
 
Maryland sheep news Winter 2015 issueLO
Maryland sheep news Winter 2015 issueLOMaryland sheep news Winter 2015 issueLO
Maryland sheep news Winter 2015 issueLO
Martha Polkey
 
Can We Feed The World? - Scientific American Article - Jonathan Foley
Can We Feed The World? - Scientific American Article - Jonathan FoleyCan We Feed The World? - Scientific American Article - Jonathan Foley
Can We Feed The World? - Scientific American Article - Jonathan Foley
Viral Network Inc
 

Was ist angesagt? (18)

Intensive Farming
Intensive FarmingIntensive Farming
Intensive Farming
 
Factory Farming Part1 For Zero Waste Recommended
Factory Farming Part1 For Zero Waste RecommendedFactory Farming Part1 For Zero Waste Recommended
Factory Farming Part1 For Zero Waste Recommended
 
Agriculture and Ecosystem
Agriculture and EcosystemAgriculture and Ecosystem
Agriculture and Ecosystem
 
Intensive and extensive farming
Intensive and extensive farmingIntensive and extensive farming
Intensive and extensive farming
 
Soil and Food Security
Soil and Food SecuritySoil and Food Security
Soil and Food Security
 
Intensive and Extensive Farming
Intensive and Extensive Farming Intensive and Extensive Farming
Intensive and Extensive Farming
 
(May 2014) The Revolution Supper Highway
(May 2014) The Revolution Supper Highway(May 2014) The Revolution Supper Highway
(May 2014) The Revolution Supper Highway
 
Extensive farming
Extensive farmingExtensive farming
Extensive farming
 
Cbd good-practice-guide-pastoralism-powerpoint-en
Cbd good-practice-guide-pastoralism-powerpoint-enCbd good-practice-guide-pastoralism-powerpoint-en
Cbd good-practice-guide-pastoralism-powerpoint-en
 
Maryland sheep news Winter 2015 issueLO
Maryland sheep news Winter 2015 issueLOMaryland sheep news Winter 2015 issueLO
Maryland sheep news Winter 2015 issueLO
 
Biodiversity
BiodiversityBiodiversity
Biodiversity
 
Agriculture--Extensive farming
Agriculture--Extensive farmingAgriculture--Extensive farming
Agriculture--Extensive farming
 
Conservation agriculture nexus in climate smart agriculture 25.09.2019
Conservation agriculture nexus in climate smart agriculture 25.09.2019Conservation agriculture nexus in climate smart agriculture 25.09.2019
Conservation agriculture nexus in climate smart agriculture 25.09.2019
 
Natural and Agriculture Ecosystem
Natural and Agriculture EcosystemNatural and Agriculture Ecosystem
Natural and Agriculture Ecosystem
 
Soil: Our Only Renewable Resource
Soil: Our Only Renewable ResourceSoil: Our Only Renewable Resource
Soil: Our Only Renewable Resource
 
Can We Feed The World? - Scientific American Article - Jonathan Foley
Can We Feed The World? - Scientific American Article - Jonathan FoleyCan We Feed The World? - Scientific American Article - Jonathan Foley
Can We Feed The World? - Scientific American Article - Jonathan Foley
 
Agriculture danks
Agriculture danksAgriculture danks
Agriculture danks
 
Water resources
Water resourcesWater resources
Water resources
 

Andere mochten auch

Live animal export
Live animal exportLive animal export
Live animal export
bwps56
 
Sedatives, hypnotics, affective and antipsychotic medications for odla exercise
Sedatives, hypnotics, affective and antipsychotic medications for odla exerciseSedatives, hypnotics, affective and antipsychotic medications for odla exercise
Sedatives, hypnotics, affective and antipsychotic medications for odla exercise
danielriddick
 
nutrition in animals
nutrition in animalsnutrition in animals
nutrition in animals
hiratufail
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Grass Fed Beef - Resources
Grass Fed Beef - ResourcesGrass Fed Beef - Resources
Grass Fed Beef - Resources
 
Understanding the Impact of Beef Grazing on Climate Change
Understanding the Impact of Beef Grazing on Climate ChangeUnderstanding the Impact of Beef Grazing on Climate Change
Understanding the Impact of Beef Grazing on Climate Change
 
Planning for Grassfed Success
Planning for Grassfed SuccessPlanning for Grassfed Success
Planning for Grassfed Success
 
Paddock Design, Fencing, and Water Systems for Controlled Grazing
Paddock Design, Fencing, and Water Systems for Controlled GrazingPaddock Design, Fencing, and Water Systems for Controlled Grazing
Paddock Design, Fencing, and Water Systems for Controlled Grazing
 
Holistic Management Practices in Action at the Ranney Ranch
Holistic Management Practices in Action at the Ranney RanchHolistic Management Practices in Action at the Ranney Ranch
Holistic Management Practices in Action at the Ranney Ranch
 
Good food
Good food Good food
Good food
 
Live animal export
Live animal exportLive animal export
Live animal export
 
Management of grazing systems to 2030 - Melissa Rebbeck
Management of grazing systems to 2030 - Melissa RebbeckManagement of grazing systems to 2030 - Melissa Rebbeck
Management of grazing systems to 2030 - Melissa Rebbeck
 
L4 forage mixtures
L4 forage mixturesL4 forage mixtures
L4 forage mixtures
 
Sustainability in cattle production
Sustainability in cattle productionSustainability in cattle production
Sustainability in cattle production
 
Agriculture, forestry and biodiversity conservation
Agriculture, forestry and biodiversity conservationAgriculture, forestry and biodiversity conservation
Agriculture, forestry and biodiversity conservation
 
Beef housing and facilities
Beef housing and facilitiesBeef housing and facilities
Beef housing and facilities
 
Agricultural Ethics
Agricultural Ethics Agricultural Ethics
Agricultural Ethics
 
Sedatives, hypnotics, affective and antipsychotic medications for odla exercise
Sedatives, hypnotics, affective and antipsychotic medications for odla exerciseSedatives, hypnotics, affective and antipsychotic medications for odla exercise
Sedatives, hypnotics, affective and antipsychotic medications for odla exercise
 
Book keeping
Book keepingBook keeping
Book keeping
 
Climate change
Climate changeClimate change
Climate change
 
Pharmacology of Nervous System
Pharmacology of Nervous SystemPharmacology of Nervous System
Pharmacology of Nervous System
 
System of book keeping
System of book keepingSystem of book keeping
System of book keeping
 
nutrition in animals
nutrition in animalsnutrition in animals
nutrition in animals
 
Dissociative Anaesthetics
Dissociative AnaestheticsDissociative Anaesthetics
Dissociative Anaesthetics
 

Ähnlich wie Animal agriculture impacts on biodiversity, climate change and birdlife birdlife melbourne real deal

Ecosystems 5 Biodiversity And Humans
Ecosystems 5 Biodiversity And HumansEcosystems 5 Biodiversity And Humans
Ecosystems 5 Biodiversity And Humans
Ecumene
 
Dietary Choices That Impact The Environment
Dietary Choices That Impact The EnvironmentDietary Choices That Impact The Environment
Dietary Choices That Impact The Environment
msMathTeacher
 
Chapt07 Lecture
Chapt07 LectureChapt07 Lecture
Chapt07 Lecture
rpieper
 

Ähnlich wie Animal agriculture impacts on biodiversity, climate change and birdlife birdlife melbourne real deal (20)

Plant Power vs Power Plant by Sena Crutchley (PAVE)
Plant Power vs Power Plant by Sena Crutchley (PAVE)Plant Power vs Power Plant by Sena Crutchley (PAVE)
Plant Power vs Power Plant by Sena Crutchley (PAVE)
 
Diet for a changing climate
Diet for a changing climateDiet for a changing climate
Diet for a changing climate
 
66. Biodiversity threats ,A Presentation By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Profe...
66. Biodiversity threats ,A Presentation By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Profe...66. Biodiversity threats ,A Presentation By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Profe...
66. Biodiversity threats ,A Presentation By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Visiting Profe...
 
Philippine Biodiversity: Issues, Challenges, and Initiatives
Philippine Biodiversity: Issues, Challenges, and InitiativesPhilippine Biodiversity: Issues, Challenges, and Initiatives
Philippine Biodiversity: Issues, Challenges, and Initiatives
 
Biodiversity - By silver line prestige school
Biodiversity - By silver line prestige schoolBiodiversity - By silver line prestige school
Biodiversity - By silver line prestige school
 
Ecosystems 5 Biodiversity And Humans
Ecosystems 5 Biodiversity And HumansEcosystems 5 Biodiversity And Humans
Ecosystems 5 Biodiversity And Humans
 
conservingbiodiversity-160611135811.pptx
conservingbiodiversity-160611135811.pptxconservingbiodiversity-160611135811.pptx
conservingbiodiversity-160611135811.pptx
 
101 reasons to go vegetarian
101 reasons to go vegetarian101 reasons to go vegetarian
101 reasons to go vegetarian
 
Threats to biodiversity
Threats to biodiversityThreats to biodiversity
Threats to biodiversity
 
Threats to biodiversity
Threats to biodiversityThreats to biodiversity
Threats to biodiversity
 
Dietary Choices That Impact The Environment
Dietary Choices That Impact The EnvironmentDietary Choices That Impact The Environment
Dietary Choices That Impact The Environment
 
Vegetarianism poster
Vegetarianism posterVegetarianism poster
Vegetarianism poster
 
Biodiversity value and threats
Biodiversity value and threatsBiodiversity value and threats
Biodiversity value and threats
 
M1.2
M1.2M1.2
M1.2
 
Cool australia biodiversity 9 & 10 presentation
Cool australia biodiversity 9 & 10 presentationCool australia biodiversity 9 & 10 presentation
Cool australia biodiversity 9 & 10 presentation
 
EFFECTS_OF_ANIMALS_ON_THE_ENVIRONMENT.pptx
EFFECTS_OF_ANIMALS_ON_THE_ENVIRONMENT.pptxEFFECTS_OF_ANIMALS_ON_THE_ENVIRONMENT.pptx
EFFECTS_OF_ANIMALS_ON_THE_ENVIRONMENT.pptx
 
Biodiversity and Human Population Growth
Biodiversity and Human Population GrowthBiodiversity and Human Population Growth
Biodiversity and Human Population Growth
 
Chapt07 Lecture
Chapt07 LectureChapt07 Lecture
Chapt07 Lecture
 
An Argument For Environmental Vegetarianism
An Argument For Environmental VegetarianismAn Argument For Environmental Vegetarianism
An Argument For Environmental Vegetarianism
 
Factory farming in the usa
Factory farming in the usaFactory farming in the usa
Factory farming in the usa
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

High Profile Escort in Abu Dhabi 0524076003 Abu Dhabi Escorts
High Profile Escort in Abu Dhabi 0524076003 Abu Dhabi EscortsHigh Profile Escort in Abu Dhabi 0524076003 Abu Dhabi Escorts
High Profile Escort in Abu Dhabi 0524076003 Abu Dhabi Escorts
Monica Sydney
 
Principle of erosion control- Introduction to contouring,strip cropping,conto...
Principle of erosion control- Introduction to contouring,strip cropping,conto...Principle of erosion control- Introduction to contouring,strip cropping,conto...
Principle of erosion control- Introduction to contouring,strip cropping,conto...
ZAPPAC1
 
Corporate_Science-based_Target_Setting.pptx
Corporate_Science-based_Target_Setting.pptxCorporate_Science-based_Target_Setting.pptx
Corporate_Science-based_Target_Setting.pptx
arnab132
 
Training Of Trainers FAI Eng. Basel Tilapia Welfare.pdf
Training Of Trainers FAI Eng. Basel Tilapia Welfare.pdfTraining Of Trainers FAI Eng. Basel Tilapia Welfare.pdf
Training Of Trainers FAI Eng. Basel Tilapia Welfare.pdf
Basel Ahmed
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Sensual Call Girls in Surajpur { 9332606886 } VVIP NISHA Call Girls Near 5 St...
Sensual Call Girls in Surajpur { 9332606886 } VVIP NISHA Call Girls Near 5 St...Sensual Call Girls in Surajpur { 9332606886 } VVIP NISHA Call Girls Near 5 St...
Sensual Call Girls in Surajpur { 9332606886 } VVIP NISHA Call Girls Near 5 St...
 
Role of Copper and Zinc Nanoparticles in Plant Disease Management
Role of Copper and Zinc Nanoparticles in Plant Disease ManagementRole of Copper and Zinc Nanoparticles in Plant Disease Management
Role of Copper and Zinc Nanoparticles in Plant Disease Management
 
Water Pollution
Water Pollution Water Pollution
Water Pollution
 
Faridabad Call Girl ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 8168257667 Badarpu...
Faridabad Call Girl ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 8168257667 Badarpu...Faridabad Call Girl ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 8168257667 Badarpu...
Faridabad Call Girl ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 8168257667 Badarpu...
 
High Profile Escort in Abu Dhabi 0524076003 Abu Dhabi Escorts
High Profile Escort in Abu Dhabi 0524076003 Abu Dhabi EscortsHigh Profile Escort in Abu Dhabi 0524076003 Abu Dhabi Escorts
High Profile Escort in Abu Dhabi 0524076003 Abu Dhabi Escorts
 
Hook Up Call Girls Rajgir 9332606886 High Profile Call Girls You Can Get T...
Hook Up Call Girls Rajgir   9332606886  High Profile Call Girls You Can Get T...Hook Up Call Girls Rajgir   9332606886  High Profile Call Girls You Can Get T...
Hook Up Call Girls Rajgir 9332606886 High Profile Call Girls You Can Get T...
 
Principle of erosion control- Introduction to contouring,strip cropping,conto...
Principle of erosion control- Introduction to contouring,strip cropping,conto...Principle of erosion control- Introduction to contouring,strip cropping,conto...
Principle of erosion control- Introduction to contouring,strip cropping,conto...
 
Corporate_Science-based_Target_Setting.pptx
Corporate_Science-based_Target_Setting.pptxCorporate_Science-based_Target_Setting.pptx
Corporate_Science-based_Target_Setting.pptx
 
IFLA ENSULIB Webinar Series #12: Sustainability - Bringing Nature and Communi...
IFLA ENSULIB Webinar Series #12: Sustainability - Bringing Nature and Communi...IFLA ENSULIB Webinar Series #12: Sustainability - Bringing Nature and Communi...
IFLA ENSULIB Webinar Series #12: Sustainability - Bringing Nature and Communi...
 
Call Girls Brigade Road ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Brigade Road ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budgetCall Girls Brigade Road ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Brigade Road ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
 
Climate Change
Climate ChangeClimate Change
Climate Change
 
2,6-Dichlorophenol - Material Safety Data Sheet.pptx
2,6-Dichlorophenol - Material Safety Data Sheet.pptx2,6-Dichlorophenol - Material Safety Data Sheet.pptx
2,6-Dichlorophenol - Material Safety Data Sheet.pptx
 
Call Girls in Veraval - 8250092165 Our call girls are sure to provide you wit...
Call Girls in Veraval - 8250092165 Our call girls are sure to provide you wit...Call Girls in Veraval - 8250092165 Our call girls are sure to provide you wit...
Call Girls in Veraval - 8250092165 Our call girls are sure to provide you wit...
 
Yil Me Hu Spring 2024 - Nisqually Salmon Recovery Newsletter
Yil Me Hu Spring 2024 - Nisqually Salmon Recovery NewsletterYil Me Hu Spring 2024 - Nisqually Salmon Recovery Newsletter
Yil Me Hu Spring 2024 - Nisqually Salmon Recovery Newsletter
 
Deforestation
DeforestationDeforestation
Deforestation
 
Hertwich_EnvironmentalImpacts_BuildingsGRO.pptx
Hertwich_EnvironmentalImpacts_BuildingsGRO.pptxHertwich_EnvironmentalImpacts_BuildingsGRO.pptx
Hertwich_EnvironmentalImpacts_BuildingsGRO.pptx
 
Training Of Trainers FAI Eng. Basel Tilapia Welfare.pdf
Training Of Trainers FAI Eng. Basel Tilapia Welfare.pdfTraining Of Trainers FAI Eng. Basel Tilapia Welfare.pdf
Training Of Trainers FAI Eng. Basel Tilapia Welfare.pdf
 
Call Girls in Gachibowli / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos and...
Call Girls in Gachibowli / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos and...Call Girls in Gachibowli / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos and...
Call Girls in Gachibowli / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos and...
 
Fuel Cells and Hydrogen in Transportation - An Introduction
Fuel Cells and Hydrogen in Transportation - An IntroductionFuel Cells and Hydrogen in Transportation - An Introduction
Fuel Cells and Hydrogen in Transportation - An Introduction
 
NO1 Google Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Qatar Kala Jadu Expert Specialist I...
NO1 Google Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Qatar Kala Jadu Expert Specialist I...NO1 Google Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Qatar Kala Jadu Expert Specialist I...
NO1 Google Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Qatar Kala Jadu Expert Specialist I...
 

Animal agriculture impacts on biodiversity, climate change and birdlife birdlife melbourne real deal

  • 1. Impacts on Biodiversity, Climate Change & Birdlife Oliver Hornung
  • 2. As a species, we need to be smarter. We need to create a world where we use natural resources in a more efficient way. We need to ensure these resources are fairly distributed, and that everyone on this planet, both today and tomorrow, has access to safe, sufficient, sustainable food. Magda Stoczkiewicz
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  90% of cattle  70% sheep  70% goat  98% poultry
  • 10. Agriculture = 1.4% of overall GDP world
  • 11. Animals= 40% of overall agriculture GDP
  • 12.
  • 13. 2.5 Billion people in agriculture
  • 14. 1.7 Billion people in animal agriculture
  • 15. 17% of energy 33% of protein
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. “It is an acknowledged truth, that pasture land produces a smaller quantity of human subsistence than corn land of the same fertility” -Thomas Robert Malthus
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. 1 bathtub = 140 litres of water
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. To produce one kilogram of oven dry wheat grain, it takes 715 - 750 litres of water For 1 kg maize, 540 - 630 litres For 1 kg soybeans, 1650 - 2200 litres For 1 kg paddy rice, 1550 litres For 1 kg beef, 50,000 - 100,000 litres For 1 kg clean wool, 170,000 litres
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. “The biggest threat to wildlife is from the habitat loss and degradation caused by humanity’s expanding footprint. The greatest single impact in sheer area comes from clearing forests and woodlands for agriculture, primarily for the creation of pastures for livestock “
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. 26 million hectares have been cleared for palm oil
  • 51. 136 million hectares have been cleared for animal agriculture
  • 52. “Habitat loss is identified as a main threat to 85 per cent of all species described in the IUCN's Red Lists - species officially classified as "threatened" and "endangered.” IUCN (World Conservation Union)
  • 53.
  • 54. “Habitat modification and loss, species extinctions and range contractions, depletion of ecological communities, land and water degradation, salinisation, accelerated soil erosion, and nutrient loss have been experienced most severely in the agricultural and grazing sectors of the country “
  • 55.
  • 56. Grazing/Pastures: - Soil compaction - Loss of plant cover (native) - Alter fire regimes - Loss of soil structure (riparian zones) - Competition for native grazing animals - Increasing nutrient cycling (waste)
  • 57.
  • 59. ABS
  • 60. “Though the extreme rates of land clearing that placed Australia in the top 10 land clearing nations in the world have reduced over the past 5 years, we are still clearing much more native vegetation than is being replanted or that is regenerating naturally” Bush Heritage
  • 61.
  • 62.  80% of land adjacent is used for agriculture, primarily beef  Beef cattle grazing is the largest single land use with approximately 4,500,000 cattle grazing in the Great Barrier Reef Catchment  72% of the reef’s hard coral has died since the 1960′s  Fine silt (the major coral killer), over 75% of which comes from grazing lands
  • 63.
  • 64. “Animal products cause more damage than [producing] construction minerals such as sand or cement, plastics or metals. Biomass and crops for animals are as damaging as [burning] fossil fuels” Professor Edgar Hertwich, United Nations Environment Programme's (UNEP) international panel of sustainable resource management
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79. “Most birds that are already threatened are also ‘climate-change susceptible’ and so face an even more uncertain future” Birdlife International
  • 80. “The way we manage our land has an impact on biodiversity. If we get it wrong biodiversity is driven into decline, but if we get it right we reverse the trends” Birdlife Europe
  • 81.
  • 82. “Our results suggest that any level of commercial livestock grazing is detrimental”
  • 83.  Species absence at high levels of grazing (20%),  An increase in abundance with increasing grazing(18%)  When trees were not cleared, a rich and abundant bird fauna can coexist with moderate levels of grazing.  High levels of grazing resulted in a species-poor bird assemblage dominated by birds that are increasing in abundance nationally
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94. “While our work and that of others demonstrates that livestock grazing can have deleterious impacts on birds, particularly at high levels, overall a rich and abundant bird fauna has been able to persist in extensively managed grazed grassy eucalypt woodland despite 200 years of livestock grazing”
  • 95. “BirdLife Australia opposes the grazing of native vegetation by domestic livestock (and/or activities associated with maintaining a grazing herd) where it has a detrimental impact on bird populations.” “For every 10 per cent increase in tree cover, bird diversity increased by 7 per cent. At the same time, exotic birds decreased by 21 per cent.”
  • 96. • Livestock compete directly with native birds for food, water and other resources. • Other effects include alteration of vegetation structure and floristics (for example promoting a profusion of grazing- resistant native shrubs), • Trampling (including of nests), erosion and degradation of soils, watercourses and wetlands • Lack of recruitment of non grazing-resistant woody vegetation (trees and shrubs) • Nutrient and surface water flow regimes.
  • 103.
  • 104. “Livestock production is one of the major causes of the world’s most pressing environmental problems, including global warming, land degradation, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity” The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
  • 105.
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108.
  • 109.
  • 110. A person who follows a plant based diet PRODUCES • 50% less carbon dioxide, • 1/11th oil, • 1/3rd waste • 1/13th water, • 1/18th land compared to a meat-eater for their food.
  • 111.
  • 112. “Nothing increase chances for survival of life on Earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet” -ALBERT EINSTEIN
  • 113. “It is easier to change a man's religion than his diet.” -MARGARET MEAD