2. The Internet of Things refers to uniquely identifiable
objects and their virtual representation in an Internet-
like structure.
‘The Internet of Things’ is a concept originally coined and
introduced by MIT, Auto-ID Center and intimately linked to
RFID and electronic product code (EPC).
If all objects and people in daily life were equipped with
identifiers, they could be managed and inventoried by
computers. Tagging of things may be achieved through
such technologies as near field communication, barcodes,
QR codes and digital watermarking.
8/20/2013 Peer Consulting Group 2
4. "A billion people interacting with a million e-
businesses, with a trillion intelligent devices
interconnected“ (Lou Gerstner, CEO IBM, 1995)
By 2015 there will be 1 trillion sensors linking
the physical and digital worlds merging to
become an “Internet of Things”
list of applications is limited only by our imagination
8/20/2013 Peer Consulting Group 4
7. Internet of Things - at its most basic
level…
Interrogator /
Gate way
device
Interrogator /
Gate way
device
Host
Information
Management
System
Host
Information
Management
System
Actuators
Actuators
Wider area
communications
and Networks
Application commands
and responses
Physical
Interface Zone
Internet +
Passive RFID data
carriers and UID
Sensors
Sensors
Limit
Switches
Actuators
Communications
Zone
Display, Monitor,
Initiation Zone
14. Passive UHF
CPG Supply Chain Apps
EPC Global Gen 2
ISO 96 bits
SGTIN vs. UPC 14
1SYNC
NFC investments
Improved Antenna technology
Connected via IP to the WWW (IOT)
8/20/2013 Peer Consulting Group 14
16. 16
Surveillance applications, alarms,
object / people tracking [14]
Fleet management, emission control, toll payment,
road safety [95]
e-Health, and personal security
Smart Metering and Grid [34]
such as oil, water, electricity, heat, and others
Production chain monitoring and automation
Example Verticals
[Millions of objects by 2014 – Indicative example]
17. 17
Freight supply and distribution monitoring,
Vending Machines
Home / building / campus automation
Example Verticals
Multitude of new M2M applications based on
standardized Service Capabilities and APIs
[Ericsson CEO vision of 50 Billion
Connected Objects by 2020]
…
28. Alerts – Boat example, process industry,
security -
Avoid significant, costly incidents
Predictive Maintenance – smarter intervals -
Save wear and tear, optimize consumables
Monitoring – agricultural aps, production
sequencing -
Better yields, fewer outages
Analysis – confirm or improve maintenance
intervals, lead times, dosages, recipes, etc.
8/20/2013 Peer Consulting Group 28
29. IOT or M2M solutions today collect all kinds of
information, from the temperature and GPS
coordinates of a refrigerated container to the
vital data of a herd of cows, and data quantities
are growing constantly as the technology
becomes increasingly widespread. So M2M is
one of the drivers of the global increase in data
quantities – the Big Data trend.
8/20/2013 Peer Consulting Group 29
30. 8/20/2013 Peer Consulting Group 30
So far, data retrieval by M2M applications has for the most part been limited to
individual values.
Doctors, for example, monitor patients’ blood glucose levels that are measured,
relayed by mobile telephony and archived, but extensive information can only be
gained from analyzing many different parameters.
Which data is analyzed is one question; the other is when it is analyzed.
Retrospective data analysis is often insufficient to identify relevant patterns early
enough.
To do that, you need to look at data streams in real time,
and that is where the real potential lies. Equipped with
machine learning algorithms, M2M applications of this kind
can even look into the future. They recognize problems in
production processes before they even arise.