3. INDICATORS
• Life expectancy and mortality.
• Mortality and morbidity due to specific causes.
• Infectious diseases (selection).
• Coverage of health services.
• Risk factors.
• Health personnel, infrastructure and essential
medications.
• Health expenditure.
• Inequities in health.
• Demographic and socioeconomic statistics.
4. CURRENT SITUATION
Goal 4: Reduce child mortality.
Goal 5: Improve maternal health
Goal 6: Combat HIV / AIDS, malaria and other diseases.
1. CHILD MALNUTRITION
115 millions less than 5 years underweight
178 millions undersize
LEARNING PROBLEMS
5.
6. 2. CHILD MORTALITY
decrease
- mortality in child less than 5 years
- births dead
7. 3. PNEUMONIA AND DIARRHEAL DISEASES
main causes of death (18% and 15%) less than 5 years
Interventions include oral rehydration therapy and zinc
supplementation for diarrhea, and treatment of
pneumonia with antibiotics.
4. MEASLES
measles immunization
10. MATERNAL MORTALITY
Factors
-family planning
-medical assistance
-antepartum and postpartum
-contraceptives (birth control)
-sanitary conditions
6. MALARIA
1 million in 1990
781 000 deaths in 2009
Malaria cases increase in Africa in last 10 years,
but decreasse in rest of world
11. 7. TUBERCULOSIS
- tuberculosis cases are increasing for population growth
- 12-16 millions of cases in 2009
- hight success of treatment
12. 8. HIV
33.3 million in 2009, 23% more than in 1999
13. 9.
-access to sources of DRINKING WATER increased
from 77% to 87% between 1990 and 2008.
-2600 million without sanitation.
14. •Essential medications remain scarce and expensive.
•The impact of non communicable
diseases, including cardiovascular disease,
diabetes, some cancers and chronic respiratory
diseases. (34 millions of death in 2009)
•Injuries, both intentional
and accidental direct cause of death of over
5 million people world wide.