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Facts and Figures,This is Serbia- Marija Matejic- Ana Milenković
1.
2. Temple of Old Serbian house
Saint Sava
Niš - At night
3. The Cathedral of Saint Sava or Saint Sava Temple (Serbian: Храм светог
Саве or Hram svetog Save) in Vračar, Belgrade, is an Orthodox church, the
largest in the Balkas, and one of the 10 largest church buildings in the
world. The church is dedicated to Saint Sava, founder of the Serbian Orthodox
Church and an important figure in medieval Serbia. It is built on the Vračar
plateau, on the location where his remains were burned in 1595 by the
Ottoman Empire's Sinan Pasha. From its location, it dominates
Belgrade's cityscape, and is perhaps the most monumental building in the
city. The building of the church structure is being financed exclusively
by donations. The parish home is nearby, as will be the
planned patriarchal building.
It is not a cathedral in the technical ecclesiastical sense, as it is not the seat of a
bishop (the seat of the Metropolitan bishop of Belgrade is St. Michael's
Cathedral). In Serbian it is called a hram (temple), which is in Eastern
Orthodoxy another name for a church. In English, it is usually called
a cathedral because of its size and importance.
4. Niš (Serbian Cyrillic: Ниш,) is the largest city of southern Serbia and third-largest city
in Serbia (after Belgrade and Novi Sad). According to the preliminary results of 2011
census, the city has urban population of 182,208 inhabitants,[while itsmunicipality has a
population of 257,867. The city covers an area of 597 km², including the urban core, town
of Niška Banja and 68 villages. Niš is the administrative center of theNišava District.
It is one of the oldest cities in the Balkans and Europe, and has from ancient times been
considered a gateway between the East and the West. The Paleo-Balkan Thracians
inhabited the area in the Iron Age, and Triballians dwelled here prior to the Celtic
invasion in 279 BC which established the Scordisci as masters of the region. Naissus was
among the cities taken in the Roman conquest in 75 BC. The Romans built the Via
Militaris,in the 1st century, with Naissus being one of the key towns. Niš is also notable
as the birthplace of Constantine the Great, the first Christian Roman Emperor and the
founder ofConstantinople, as well as two other Roman emperors, Constantius
III and Justin I. It is home to one of Serbia's oldest Christian churches dating to the 4th
century in the suburb of Mediana.
There are about 30,000 students at the University of Niš, which comprises 13 faculties.
Niš is also one of the most important industrial centres in Serbia, a center of electronics
industry (see Elektronska Industrija Niš), industry of mechanical engineering, textile-
and tobacco industry. Constantine the Great Airport is its international airport. In 2013
the city will host the celebration of 1700 years of Constantine's Edict of Milan.
5. Noisy in the summer, silent in the
autumn,only to come alive again in the
winter,Mt Zlatar can be described as a miracle
of natural wealth offering a total od 240
sunny days per year,fresh summers and mild
winters,and few foggy and winter days. The
autumns on Mt. Zlatar are warmer than
springs.
And while swimming in the lakes is for
summer,skiing and sleihg riding fot the
winter,the autumn on Mt. Zlatar is ideal for
hikers.In the autumn, the colours on this
mountain become even more intese, the stars
more briliant, the air cleaner and the silence
deeper.
6. After a full day’s fishing on one of the
lakes, after the hunting session, or after a
long walk along one on the rivers,
visitors need to relax. They can also
indulge in specialites such as cheese from
cow’s or sheep’s milk, stuffed peppers,
dried beef, potato pie, smoked ham in
cream, rye bread, ash-baked potatoes,
mushrooms, raspberries and blueberries
7. Gibanica – Serbian pie
Hot peppers
Stuffed peppers
Srpska Zakuska-Serbian
Serbian dried beef
snack
8. There are plenty of tourist attractions, such as
the numerous gorges, including Mileševka River
canyon, one of the most beautiful and deepest in
Serbia. It is believed that river was named of the
monastery of Mileševa, a cultural and historical
landmark of this region.
The monastery was built in the 13th century at
the very entrance to the canyon. The frescoes of this
monastery are among the finest examples of Serbian
art of this time. Vladislav Nemanjić, one of the four
sons of Stefan the First-Crowned, began the
construction of the monastery when he was only a
prince, and ordered construction work to be
continued following his coronation. Subsequently
he brought there the remains of Sv. Sava. The
remains were later removed by the Turks and
burned on Vračar hill in Belgrade.
9. All in all, a visit to Mt. Zlatar is a must. And
autumn is the best time to visit. Right from the
first, Mt. Zlatar is a fascinating sight. Although
it requires some effort to get there, if offers
much more to return – health and beauty.
10. The oldes cultural institution in Vojvodina (and the whole country)
is the Matica Srpska Society, founded in 1826 in Budapest, and
moved in 1864 in Novi Sad. For almost a century Matica Srpska
was the focus of Serbian cultural life. Its members were teachers,
artists, scholars and writers from Serbia, and often from region as
well. Since the Second World War, it has directed its activities
toward research and publishing. It publishes one of the oldest
literary journals in the world (Letopisi Matice Srpske) , which has
been appearing since 1824. It also includes several other
institutions which once were an integral part of Matica Srpska but
are now independent. These institutions are the Library, the
Gallery and the Publishing House.
At the end of the Second World War, the Matica Srpska
Library contained 175,256 books and copies of 1,175 journals and
newspapers. Today it has over 462,000 books and 14,500 papers
and journals. All publishing houses in the country send free copies
of their publicitations to the Library. The exchange of books and
journals between libraries throughout the county is also common
practice.