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Acedo * Fabia * Reyes * Sorbito * Vidamo
Gross Domestic Product (based on PPP valuation of country GDP)
18.00%

                        World           Advanced economies            Eurozone        USA          Developing Asia            Philippines




13.00%




 8.00%




 3.00%




         2000   2001   2002     2003   2004   2005   2006    2007   2008    2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014    2015      2016       2017
-2.00%




-7.00%
         Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012                                              * 2012 to 2017 are estimates.
• World economy in 2013 should mark the beginning of sustainably faster
  growth with declining trade imbalances.

• Expansionary monetary policies will continue to drive the cyclical upturn in
  the United States and in the euro area.

• Economic activity in Latin America will strengthen.

• East Asia will remain the fastest growing segment of the world.

• Philippines is expected to outperform most other nations in Asia and enjoy
  another year of strong economic growth.
• The Philippine economy was one of the global star performers in 2012. In
   2013, the Philippine economy is expected to grow by around 6% on the back
   of sound policy developments and strong underlying fundamentals.

                                          Actual/Forecast
                       2006    2007    2008    2009    2010    2011    2012    2013    2014    2015    Graph
Economic Activity
Real GDP (YoY%)        5.20    6.60    4.20    1.10    7.60    3.90    6.60    5.90    5.60    5.55
Inflation (YoY%)       5.48    2.95    8.15    4.24    3.79    4.73    3.12    3.80    4.00    3.90
Unemployment (%)       7.93    7.33    7.40    7.48    7.35    7.03    6.98    6.80    6.50    6.50
External Balance
Curr. Account % of GDP 4.34    4.72    2.48    5.08    4.21    3.14    3.00    3.40    3.05    3.15
Fiscal Balance
Budget (% of GDP)      -1.03   -0.18   0.88    -3.72   -3.49   -2.03   -2.30   -2.20   -2.10   -2.35
Interest Rates
Central Bank Rate (%)  7.50    5.25    5.50    4.00    4.00    4.50    3.50    3.75    0.00    0.00
3-Month Rate (%)       6.94    6.31    5.25    5.00    1.06    2.25    0.56    1.76    0.00    0.00
2-Year Note (%)        5.42    11.09   9.79    11.69   4.72    0.00    2.58    0.00    0.00    0.00
10-Year Note (%)       6.38    6.58    7.44    8.11    6.10    5.41    4.40    5.04    0.00    0.00
Exchange Rates
USD/PHP                49.03   41.25   47.52   46.16   43.80   43.84   41.01   39.85   39.00   38.00
Source: Bloomberg
Gross Domestic Product
    PHP Mlns                            GDP         GDP Growth %                        •   GDP grew by 6.8 percent in
   8,000,000                                                                       9%       4Q2012, paving for the full-year
   7,000,000                                                                       8%
                                                           6.6%
                                                                                   7%
                                                                                            GDP estimate to post a broad-based
   6,000,000                                                      5.9% 5.6%
                                                                            5.6%            growth of 6.6 percent.
                                                                                   6%
   5,000,000
                                                                                   5%
   4,000,000
                                                                                   4%
   3,000,000
                                                                                   3%
                                                                                        •   GDP is expected to grow above 5%
   2,000,000                                                                       2%       in the coming years, mainly coming
   1,000,000                                                                       1%       from buoyant public and private
              0                                                                    0%
                                                                                            spending.
                     2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
 Source: Bloomberg




                        Other Economic Activities
 9%                                                                                     •   Year-on-year headline inflation is
 8%                                                                                         within the Government's target
 7%                                                                                         range of 3-5 percent for the year
 6%                                                        7.0%   6.8%   6.5%   6.5%        and will continue for the next few
 5%
 4%
                                                                                            years.
 3%                                                               3.8%   4.0%   3.9%
 2%                                                        3.1%
                                                                                        •   Unemployment rate improved in
 1%                         Inflation (YoY%)             Unemployment (%)                   2011. it is expected to hover around
 0%
          2006       2007   2008   2009    2010   2011     2012   2013   2014   2015
                                                                                            4% in the coming years.
Source: Bloomberg
External Balance
  PHP Mlns                     Curr. Acount     Curr. Account % of GDP
    300,000                                                                  6%    •   Current account continued to register a
                                                                                       surplus at US$1.8 billion, equivalent to
    250,000                                                                  5%
                                                                                       2.9 percent of GDP but 15% lower than
    200,000                                                                  4%        the surplus of US$2.1 billion in 2010.
    150,000                                                                  3%
                                                          3.4%
    100,000
                                              3.1% 3.0%          3.1% 3.2%
                                                                             2%
                                                                                   •   Current account is expected to remain in
                                                                                       surplus on the back of strong inflows
      50,000                                                                 1%
                                                                                       from OFWs and receipts from the
             0                                                               0%        growing BPO industry
                    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Source: Bloomberg




                                Fiscal Balance
PHP Mlns            2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
     100,000                                                                 2%
                                                                                   • Government has continued to
      50,000                                                                 1%
             0
                                                                                     demonstrate prudence in its
                                                                             0%
     -50,000
                                                                                     fiscal management, as
                                                                             -1%
    -100,000                                                                         characterized by low budget
                                                                             -2%
    -150,000                                                                         deficits (less than 3% of GDP)
    -200,000                                       -2.3% -2.2% -2.1% -2.4%   -3%

    -250,000                                                                 -4%
                                Budget          Budget (% of GDP)
Source: Bloomberg
Interest Rates
14%                                                                                        •   Policy rates, repo and reverse repo
12%                                                                 Central Bank Rate          were kept on hold at 5.5% and 3.5%
                                                                    3-Month Rate
10%                                                                 2-Year Note
  8%                                                                10-Year Note           •   Interest rates are low due to investor
                                                                                               strong demand on the back of the
  6%
                                                                                               country’s solid fundamentals
  4%

  2%                                                                                       •   Interest rates are expected to remain
  0%                                                                                           at or slightly above current levels.
            2006       2007      2008      2009       2010    2011       2012      2013
Source: Bloomberg




    PHP                    Foreign Exchange Rate
       60                                                                                  •   Peso emerged as Asia Pacific’s 2nd best
               49.03           47.52 46.16
                                                                                               performing currency against the dollar
       50
                       41.25
                                               43.80 43.84
                                                             41.01 39.85 39.00                 in 2012
                                                                               38.00
       40

       30
                                                                                           •   Capital inflows temper through ban on
                                                                                               foreign funds in SDA and cap on NDF
       20

       10                                                                                  •   The peso is expected to appreciate
        -                                                                                      further on strong inflows.
               2006    2007    2008     2009   2010   2011   2012    2013   2014    2015
Source: Bloomberg
Philippine Gross Domestic Product
8,000,000
                                     at Constant Prices 2001-2012                                                           10.0%

7,000,000
                                                                                                                            8.0%
6,000,000

5,000,000
                                                                                                                            6.0%
4,000,000

3,000,000                                                                                                                   4.0%

2,000,000
                                                                                                                            2.0%
1,000,000

         -
                                                                                                                            0.0%
              2001       2002      2003   2004       2005       2006     2007      2008   2009       2010    2011    2012
(1,000,000)
                     Consumer spending    Capital expenditure      Government spending    Current Accounts   GDP Growth %

(2,000,000)                                                                                                                 -2.0%

Source: Bloomberg, NSCB
• Conditions are ripe for spending (both from the public and
  private sectors)

• Inflation in check, interest rates to remain low, liquidity
  abound

• Sustained consumer spending and increased investment
  spending from the private sector

• Government spending on infrastructure and socio-
  economic programs
10 yr PDST-F Rate                                                         Banking Statistics: U/Kbs
14.00
         12.11                                                                                  Yr              NPL Ratio   Provision/NPL
12.00                                                                                          2005               8.2%          77.5%
10.00
                                                                                               2006               5.7%          82.6%
                                                                                               2007               4.4%          93.3%
  8.00                                                                                         2008               3.5%         100.0%
  6.00                                                                                         2009               3.0%         112.3%
                                                                                               2010               2.9%         118.3%
  4.00
                                                                                               2011               2.2%         126.4%
                                                                          3.52                 3Q12               2.1%         136.0%
  2.00
     Jan-06   Jan-07    Jan-08   Jan-09     Jan-10      Jan-11   Jan-12   Jan-13      Source: BSP
Source: Bloomberg, NSO
                  Interest rates are low                                                            Banking sector is sound

                                                         Domestic Liquidity & Money Supply
                                                                 M2        M3      M2 Growth        M3 Growth
                                          60000000                                                                20.0%
                                          50000000
                                                                                                                  15.0%
                                          40000000
                                          30000000                                                                10.0%
                                          20000000
                                                                                                                  5.0%
                                          10000000
                                                   0                                                              0.0%
                                                         2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
                                          Source: BSP

                                                        Ample Liquidity (M2 &M3 growth)
GDP and Consumer Spending Growth Rate
     9%

     8%

     7%

     6%

     5%

     4%

     3%

     2%

     1%

     0%
          2001      2002   2003    2004      2005        2006   2007      2008     2009      2010   2011   2012


                                          GDP growth %                 Consumer Spending growth %
Source: Bloomberg, NSO



  • In 2013, expenditure is likely to be propped up by election-related spending for the
    May mid-term poll
• Robust consumer spending on the back of strong                         USD Mlns
                                                                                                         BPO Revenues
  inflows from OFWs and receipts from the growing
  BPO industry                                                           12000                                                                      11000
     •     OFW remittances up 7.2% to new record $ 20.12 B in            10000                                                               9000
           2011 amid political turmoil in some parts of MENA and
           slowdown in global economic growth                             8000                                                       7200
                                                                                                                            6061
     •     BPAP 5-yr. plan to grow at an average of 20% a year –          6000                                       4875
           above the projected global annual growth rate of 10-
           15%                                                            4000                               3257
                                                                                                 2420
     •     IT-BPO services serve as catalysts for growth, the                           1475
                                                                          2000
           industry played a major role in fueling recent economic
           development in the Philippines                                      0
                                                                                        2004     2005        2006    2007   2008     2009    2010   2011
                                                                         Source: BPAP



                            OFW Remittances
USD Mlns
 2000                                                            30.0%
                                                                                        BPO Multiplier Effect at Yr 2016
 1800               25.0%    OFW Remittances     Growth
 1600                                                            25.0%
                                                                                                                                   Housing
                                                                                                        4%
 1400                                                                                                          13%
                                                                 20.0%
 1200       12.8%                                                                          20%
                                                                                                                                   Food
 1000                                                            15.0%
  800
  600                                                     6.3%   10.0%                                                             Transport and
                                                                                        14%                                        Communicatio
  400                                                            5.0%                                                 41%          ns
  200                                   5.6%                                                                                       Savings
    0                                                            0.0%                            8%
            2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: Bloomberg, BSP
Upgrades in indicators of competitiveness and sovereign ratings reflect an
                       improved investment environment


S&P raised its outlook on the Phils.’ credit rating to “positive” from
“stable”.

Current administration possesses a level of legitimacy, support and
stability that reduces political uncertainty and allows for improved
legislative efficiency. This environment allowed the government to focus its
efforts on improving its revenues, building infrastructure and reducing
poverty.

Credit rating may be raised from “BB+” to investment-grade by end-2014.
The case for investment grade is supported by a number of
factors, including a resilient economy, a current account surplus, stable
fiscal policy, and the narrowing of the budget deficit.
%                             Debt to GDP
        100
         90
                 77
         80
         70
                       74.2   72.3
                                       63.8
                                                                                           • Prudent fiscal
                                                      56.9   57.3
         60                                   55.8                  52.4   50.9     50.6     management:
         50
         40                                                                                  government has enough
         30
         20
                                                                                             leeway for spending
         10
          0
                2003   2004   2005    2006    2007   2008    2009   2010   2011     2012   • Government revenue
   Source: Bloomberg
                                                                                             growth is expected to
                       Revenues and Tax Efforts
                                                                                             improve further
                                     (As % of GDP)
10.00
                                                                                    8.10
                                                                                           • Infrastructure spending
 8.00

 6.00
              4.70
                                                                                    7.18   • Socio-economic spending:
 4.00                                                                                        RH bill, conditional cash
              4.20
 2.00
                                                     Revenues        Tax revenues
                                                                                             transfer program
    -
              2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Bloomberg
• Foreign exchange appreciation poses challenges

   – Affects exporters, OFWs, and BPO industry

   – However, a stronger peso is helping deliver lower inflation, e.g., through
     cheaper oil imports and dollar loans

   – BSP says it will not seek to run against the fundamentals, although it has
     hinted at strengthened capital controls to curb inflows of hot money
• Longer term, the challenge is for further economic reform to
  make sure that growth is sustainable
   – Important that the heady growth does not sate appetite for economic
     reform

   – Economy over-reliant on remittances and real estate

   – BPO sector is world-class but delivers limited new jobs

   – Economic power is too concentrated , holding back development

   – More needs to be done to diversify the economy and increase competition
• Fiscal deficit is expected to narrow gradually over the next few years.

• Fiscal consolidation would continue especially with the implementation of
  the "sin tax" in January.

• Policy rates will remain unchanged at 3.50% given robust growth outlook
  and a manageable inflation. Possible policy rate hike by 25 bps in Q4.

• Further SDA rate cuts can’t be ruled out, which would give central bank
  more freedom to manage FX volatility.

• Inflation may accelerate, particularly in 4Q2013, due to higher food and
  energy inflation, consumer spending, and base effects but will remain
  manageable and unlikely to breach the inflation target.
100
                             150
                             200
                             250
                             300
                             350
                             400




                               -
                              50
                                                                                             50
                                                                                            100
                                                                                            150
                                                                                            200
                                                                                            250
                                                                                            300
                                                                                            350
                                                                                            400
                                                                                            450




                                                                                              -
                    Jan-09
                                                                                   Dec-99
                    Apr-09
                                                                                   Apr-00
                    Jul-09
                                                                                   Aug-00
                    Oct-09
                                                                                   Dec-00

                                                                                                  PSEI
                    Jan-10                                                         Apr-01
                    Apr-10                                                         Aug-01
                    Jul-10                                                         Dec-01
                    Oct-10                                                         Apr-02
                                                                                                  S&P500




                    Jan-11                                                         Aug-02
                                                                                   Dec-02
                    Apr-11
                                                                                   Apr-03
                    Jul-11




                                                                     Medium Term
                                                                                   Aug-03
                    Oct-11
                                                                                   Dec-03
                    Jan-12                                                         Apr-04
                                                                                                  EuroStoxx50




                    Apr-12                                                         Aug-04
                    Jul-12                                                         Dec-04
                    Oct-12                                                         Apr-05
                    Jan-13                                                         Aug-05
                                                                                   Dec-05
                                                                                   Apr-06
                                                                                   Aug-06




                                       100
                                             110
                                                   120
                                                         130
                                                               140




                             80
                                  90
                                                                                                                          Long Term




                                                                                   Dec-06
                                                                                   Apr-07
                                                                                                  MSCI Emerging Markets




                                                                                   Aug-07
                                                                                   Dec-07
                                                                                   Apr-08
                                                                                   Aug-08
                                                                                   Dec-08
                                                                                                  Nikkei 225




                                                                                   Apr-09
                                                                                   Aug-09
                                                                                   Dec-09
                                                                                   Apr-10
                                                                                   Aug-10
                                                                     Short Term




                                                                                   Dec-10
                                                                                   Apr-11
                                                                                                                                      Philippine stocks still expected to outperform its peers




                                                                                   Aug-11
                                                                                   Dec-11
                                                                                                  Shanghai SE Composite




                                                                                   Apr-12
                                                                                   Aug-12
                                                                                   Dec-12
Source: Bloomberg
• Based on macroeconomic analysis, sectors we prefer are :




     Consumer Staples          Utilities             Financial




                 Real estate               Tourism
•

•
•
•

•
•
•

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Macroeconomy Philippines

  • 1. Acedo * Fabia * Reyes * Sorbito * Vidamo
  • 2. Gross Domestic Product (based on PPP valuation of country GDP) 18.00% World Advanced economies Eurozone USA Developing Asia Philippines 13.00% 8.00% 3.00% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 -2.00% -7.00% Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012 * 2012 to 2017 are estimates.
  • 3. • World economy in 2013 should mark the beginning of sustainably faster growth with declining trade imbalances. • Expansionary monetary policies will continue to drive the cyclical upturn in the United States and in the euro area. • Economic activity in Latin America will strengthen. • East Asia will remain the fastest growing segment of the world. • Philippines is expected to outperform most other nations in Asia and enjoy another year of strong economic growth.
  • 4. • The Philippine economy was one of the global star performers in 2012. In 2013, the Philippine economy is expected to grow by around 6% on the back of sound policy developments and strong underlying fundamentals. Actual/Forecast 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Graph Economic Activity Real GDP (YoY%) 5.20 6.60 4.20 1.10 7.60 3.90 6.60 5.90 5.60 5.55 Inflation (YoY%) 5.48 2.95 8.15 4.24 3.79 4.73 3.12 3.80 4.00 3.90 Unemployment (%) 7.93 7.33 7.40 7.48 7.35 7.03 6.98 6.80 6.50 6.50 External Balance Curr. Account % of GDP 4.34 4.72 2.48 5.08 4.21 3.14 3.00 3.40 3.05 3.15 Fiscal Balance Budget (% of GDP) -1.03 -0.18 0.88 -3.72 -3.49 -2.03 -2.30 -2.20 -2.10 -2.35 Interest Rates Central Bank Rate (%) 7.50 5.25 5.50 4.00 4.00 4.50 3.50 3.75 0.00 0.00 3-Month Rate (%) 6.94 6.31 5.25 5.00 1.06 2.25 0.56 1.76 0.00 0.00 2-Year Note (%) 5.42 11.09 9.79 11.69 4.72 0.00 2.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 10-Year Note (%) 6.38 6.58 7.44 8.11 6.10 5.41 4.40 5.04 0.00 0.00 Exchange Rates USD/PHP 49.03 41.25 47.52 46.16 43.80 43.84 41.01 39.85 39.00 38.00 Source: Bloomberg
  • 5. Gross Domestic Product PHP Mlns GDP GDP Growth % • GDP grew by 6.8 percent in 8,000,000 9% 4Q2012, paving for the full-year 7,000,000 8% 6.6% 7% GDP estimate to post a broad-based 6,000,000 5.9% 5.6% 5.6% growth of 6.6 percent. 6% 5,000,000 5% 4,000,000 4% 3,000,000 3% • GDP is expected to grow above 5% 2,000,000 2% in the coming years, mainly coming 1,000,000 1% from buoyant public and private 0 0% spending. 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: Bloomberg Other Economic Activities 9% • Year-on-year headline inflation is 8% within the Government's target 7% range of 3-5 percent for the year 6% 7.0% 6.8% 6.5% 6.5% and will continue for the next few 5% 4% years. 3% 3.8% 4.0% 3.9% 2% 3.1% • Unemployment rate improved in 1% Inflation (YoY%) Unemployment (%) 2011. it is expected to hover around 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 4% in the coming years. Source: Bloomberg
  • 6. External Balance PHP Mlns Curr. Acount Curr. Account % of GDP 300,000 6% • Current account continued to register a surplus at US$1.8 billion, equivalent to 250,000 5% 2.9 percent of GDP but 15% lower than 200,000 4% the surplus of US$2.1 billion in 2010. 150,000 3% 3.4% 100,000 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.2% 2% • Current account is expected to remain in surplus on the back of strong inflows 50,000 1% from OFWs and receipts from the 0 0% growing BPO industry 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: Bloomberg Fiscal Balance PHP Mlns 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 100,000 2% • Government has continued to 50,000 1% 0 demonstrate prudence in its 0% -50,000 fiscal management, as -1% -100,000 characterized by low budget -2% -150,000 deficits (less than 3% of GDP) -200,000 -2.3% -2.2% -2.1% -2.4% -3% -250,000 -4% Budget Budget (% of GDP) Source: Bloomberg
  • 7. Interest Rates 14% • Policy rates, repo and reverse repo 12% Central Bank Rate were kept on hold at 5.5% and 3.5% 3-Month Rate 10% 2-Year Note 8% 10-Year Note • Interest rates are low due to investor strong demand on the back of the 6% country’s solid fundamentals 4% 2% • Interest rates are expected to remain 0% at or slightly above current levels. 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Bloomberg PHP Foreign Exchange Rate 60 • Peso emerged as Asia Pacific’s 2nd best 49.03 47.52 46.16 performing currency against the dollar 50 41.25 43.80 43.84 41.01 39.85 39.00 in 2012 38.00 40 30 • Capital inflows temper through ban on foreign funds in SDA and cap on NDF 20 10 • The peso is expected to appreciate - further on strong inflows. 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: Bloomberg
  • 8. Philippine Gross Domestic Product 8,000,000 at Constant Prices 2001-2012 10.0% 7,000,000 8.0% 6,000,000 5,000,000 6.0% 4,000,000 3,000,000 4.0% 2,000,000 2.0% 1,000,000 - 0.0% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1,000,000) Consumer spending Capital expenditure Government spending Current Accounts GDP Growth % (2,000,000) -2.0% Source: Bloomberg, NSCB
  • 9. • Conditions are ripe for spending (both from the public and private sectors) • Inflation in check, interest rates to remain low, liquidity abound • Sustained consumer spending and increased investment spending from the private sector • Government spending on infrastructure and socio- economic programs
  • 10. 10 yr PDST-F Rate Banking Statistics: U/Kbs 14.00 12.11 Yr NPL Ratio Provision/NPL 12.00 2005 8.2% 77.5% 10.00 2006 5.7% 82.6% 2007 4.4% 93.3% 8.00 2008 3.5% 100.0% 6.00 2009 3.0% 112.3% 2010 2.9% 118.3% 4.00 2011 2.2% 126.4% 3.52 3Q12 2.1% 136.0% 2.00 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Source: BSP Source: Bloomberg, NSO Interest rates are low Banking sector is sound Domestic Liquidity & Money Supply M2 M3 M2 Growth M3 Growth 60000000 20.0% 50000000 15.0% 40000000 30000000 10.0% 20000000 5.0% 10000000 0 0.0% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: BSP Ample Liquidity (M2 &M3 growth)
  • 11. GDP and Consumer Spending Growth Rate 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 GDP growth % Consumer Spending growth % Source: Bloomberg, NSO • In 2013, expenditure is likely to be propped up by election-related spending for the May mid-term poll
  • 12. • Robust consumer spending on the back of strong USD Mlns BPO Revenues inflows from OFWs and receipts from the growing BPO industry 12000 11000 • OFW remittances up 7.2% to new record $ 20.12 B in 10000 9000 2011 amid political turmoil in some parts of MENA and slowdown in global economic growth 8000 7200 6061 • BPAP 5-yr. plan to grow at an average of 20% a year – 6000 4875 above the projected global annual growth rate of 10- 15% 4000 3257 2420 • IT-BPO services serve as catalysts for growth, the 1475 2000 industry played a major role in fueling recent economic development in the Philippines 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: BPAP OFW Remittances USD Mlns 2000 30.0% BPO Multiplier Effect at Yr 2016 1800 25.0% OFW Remittances Growth 1600 25.0% Housing 4% 1400 13% 20.0% 1200 12.8% 20% Food 1000 15.0% 800 600 6.3% 10.0% Transport and 14% Communicatio 400 5.0% 41% ns 200 5.6% Savings 0 0.0% 8% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: Bloomberg, BSP
  • 13. Upgrades in indicators of competitiveness and sovereign ratings reflect an improved investment environment S&P raised its outlook on the Phils.’ credit rating to “positive” from “stable”. Current administration possesses a level of legitimacy, support and stability that reduces political uncertainty and allows for improved legislative efficiency. This environment allowed the government to focus its efforts on improving its revenues, building infrastructure and reducing poverty. Credit rating may be raised from “BB+” to investment-grade by end-2014. The case for investment grade is supported by a number of factors, including a resilient economy, a current account surplus, stable fiscal policy, and the narrowing of the budget deficit.
  • 14. % Debt to GDP 100 90 77 80 70 74.2 72.3 63.8 • Prudent fiscal 56.9 57.3 60 55.8 52.4 50.9 50.6 management: 50 40 government has enough 30 20 leeway for spending 10 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 • Government revenue Source: Bloomberg growth is expected to Revenues and Tax Efforts improve further (As % of GDP) 10.00 8.10 • Infrastructure spending 8.00 6.00 4.70 7.18 • Socio-economic spending: 4.00 RH bill, conditional cash 4.20 2.00 Revenues Tax revenues transfer program - 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: Bloomberg
  • 15. • Foreign exchange appreciation poses challenges – Affects exporters, OFWs, and BPO industry – However, a stronger peso is helping deliver lower inflation, e.g., through cheaper oil imports and dollar loans – BSP says it will not seek to run against the fundamentals, although it has hinted at strengthened capital controls to curb inflows of hot money
  • 16. • Longer term, the challenge is for further economic reform to make sure that growth is sustainable – Important that the heady growth does not sate appetite for economic reform – Economy over-reliant on remittances and real estate – BPO sector is world-class but delivers limited new jobs – Economic power is too concentrated , holding back development – More needs to be done to diversify the economy and increase competition
  • 17. • Fiscal deficit is expected to narrow gradually over the next few years. • Fiscal consolidation would continue especially with the implementation of the "sin tax" in January. • Policy rates will remain unchanged at 3.50% given robust growth outlook and a manageable inflation. Possible policy rate hike by 25 bps in Q4. • Further SDA rate cuts can’t be ruled out, which would give central bank more freedom to manage FX volatility. • Inflation may accelerate, particularly in 4Q2013, due to higher food and energy inflation, consumer spending, and base effects but will remain manageable and unlikely to breach the inflation target.
  • 18. 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 - 50 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 - Jan-09 Dec-99 Apr-09 Apr-00 Jul-09 Aug-00 Oct-09 Dec-00 PSEI Jan-10 Apr-01 Apr-10 Aug-01 Jul-10 Dec-01 Oct-10 Apr-02 S&P500 Jan-11 Aug-02 Dec-02 Apr-11 Apr-03 Jul-11 Medium Term Aug-03 Oct-11 Dec-03 Jan-12 Apr-04 EuroStoxx50 Apr-12 Aug-04 Jul-12 Dec-04 Oct-12 Apr-05 Jan-13 Aug-05 Dec-05 Apr-06 Aug-06 100 110 120 130 140 80 90 Long Term Dec-06 Apr-07 MSCI Emerging Markets Aug-07 Dec-07 Apr-08 Aug-08 Dec-08 Nikkei 225 Apr-09 Aug-09 Dec-09 Apr-10 Aug-10 Short Term Dec-10 Apr-11 Philippine stocks still expected to outperform its peers Aug-11 Dec-11 Shanghai SE Composite Apr-12 Aug-12 Dec-12 Source: Bloomberg
  • 19. • Based on macroeconomic analysis, sectors we prefer are : Consumer Staples Utilities Financial Real estate Tourism