3. Implications
• CLIL(Content Language Integrated
Learning): Teaching subjects as Science,
History and Geography to students
through a foreign language.
• This can be by the English teacher using
cross-curricular content or the
subject/content teacher using English as
the language of instruction.
5. Students need the language to communicate with the teacher and
one another so as to access or apply content.
• By doing so, students strengthen the connections between language
and the previous knowledge, increasing learning and retention, a
form of acquiring knowledge in a friendly way for the brain.
6. Language use
• Language of learning: the language needed
for learners to access basic concepts and
skills relating to the topic.
• Language for learning: the language all
learners need in order to operate in a foreign
language environment.
• Language through learning: learning
cannot take place without active involvement
of language and thinking.
7. Breaking down knowledge
• Scaffolding: the process of helping
learners move “into the new by using a
little of the old”.
8. Projects
• Bring together content and language.
• The finished product can be displayed in class,
included in a portfolio and often include
collaborative tasks.
• Consolidate information from different parts of the
curriculum in a natural way and provide variety for
both students and teachers.
• They integrate the four skills while, at the same
time, promote learner autonomy and cooperation.
9. Summing up
• CLIL has a dual focus: introducing students to content areas such as
science, music, art, maths or geography using a foreign language to
teach all or part of the subject curriculum.
• CLIL learners need language to assist their thinking and they need to
develop their higher-order thinking skills to assist their language
learning.