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Building a Successful
Advocacy Program –
Case Studies From Around the Country



Mike Dean
Tipping Point Strategies
Challenges Facing Higher Education


   • Increased pressure for limited state resources
   • Cost of Higher Education continues to rise
     (health care and energy costs put a strain on
     budgets)
   • Oversight increasing from the Legislature,
     Governor, and Federal Government
Advocacy Programs are Critical to
Addressing These Challenges

   • Better explain the value that Higher Education
     brings to the state
   • Identify multiple ways to educate and engage
     decision makers
   • Legislators listen to constituents
The Three Legs of Advocacy


   • Lobbying
   • Media
   • Grassroots




       Without all three legs –
       the stool falls over
Why is Grassroots Advocacy is
Necessary?

   • Legislators listen to constituents
   • Educates and empowers major constituents
   • Unfiltered communication with audiences
   • It has become much easier to develop a
     network of supporters
   • Everyone else is doing it
Everyone Else Is Doing It - Business


Southwest
Airlines
Everyone Else Is Doing It – Local Governments


Oklahoma
Municipal
League
Everyone Else Is Doing It – Local Governments



  “NLC and its grassroots network played a key
  role in defeating a multi-billion unfunded mandate--
  estimated at $25 to $85 billion--to clean up MTBE-
  contaminated water in the energy bill, which passed
  last year.”
          - National League of Cities Newsletter
Everyone Else Is Doing It – Higher Education
Benefits of Grassroots Programs


   • Grassroots members can more effectively
     distribute messages into their community
   • Helps create a sense of community behind the
     institution
   • Alumni can be more likely to give financial
     support
   • Creates a Personal Face
Two Areas of Advocacy Programs


   • Traditional Grassroots
   • Grasstops
Gopher Football Stadium – Challenge


   • Gopher Stadium last on priority list at the
     Legislature
   • Strong opposition to public funding of stadiums
   • Concern that the request would pull money
     from academic requests
   • Frustration from Memorial Stadium decision
Gopher Football Stadium – Strategy


   • Build grassroots organization to educate
     legislators about U’s proposal
      – Use passion of alumni and boosters to build support.
      – Created contests to encourage people to spread the
        message – free things.
   • Spoke to them in their language
   • Empowered them to become political
Gopher Football Stadium

Step 1
 Recruitment Campaign
 • Develop a theme
 • Make it fun
 • Give away free things
Gopher Football Stadium

Step 2
  Contact Legislators
  • Create Urgency
  • Make it easy
Gopher Football Stadium


  Victory
  • After 2 ½ years
  • We sent out over 40
     e-mails to
     supporters
Gopher Football Stadium – Results


   • Quickly built a list of 15,000 advocates in six
     months
   • Sent thousands of letters to legislators
   • Moved from last to first in legislators and the
     publics mind
   • Passed the stadium legislation
   • Excited big and small donors
Gopher Football Stadium – Results


    quot;I guess grass-roots advocacy really works. This
    is something so close to our hearts, bringing
    Gopher football back to campus.quot;
              - Margaret Sughrue Carlson,
                Chief Executive Officer
                University of Minnesota Alumni Association
               Star Tribune Newspaper
Georgia State – Challenge


   • Government Relations staff was limited
   • Untapped powerful alumni base
Georgia State
Georgia State – Strategy


   • Engage powerful alumni to advocate on behalf
     of institution
   • Alumni are chosen by campus president
Fresh Air – Challenge


   • Losing the public debate on the statewide
     smoking ban
   • Media covered personal stories of bar and
     restaurants going out of business
   • Legislation had stalled
Fresh Air – Strategy


   • Reframe the debate on health
   • Have bar and restaurant employees tell their
     personal stories on why they support smoke-
     free ordinances
   • Create a network of employees
Fresh Air – Strategy
Fresh Air – Results


   • Successfully reframed the debate
   • Recruited over 100 employees to tell their story
   • Won the Public Affairs Council Technology
     Grassroots Innovation Award
Lessons Learned From These Case
Studies

   •   Have a balanced approach
   •   Technology makes it much easier
   •   Quality vs Quantity
   •   Use a theme to build excitement and support
   •   Provide “Inside Information”
   •   Engage supporters year-round
   •   Create tiers of supporters
Other Key Lessons


   • Create a strategy and a plan
   • The more you put in the more you will get out
   • Internal constituents help shape public opinion
      – They can become your evangelists
      – If they are not talking to people about how great you are, then no
        one is
More Information
Visit EDUAdvocates.org
Question and Answer

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Building a Successful Advocacy Program - Case Studies from Around the Country

  • 1. Building a Successful Advocacy Program – Case Studies From Around the Country Mike Dean Tipping Point Strategies
  • 2. Challenges Facing Higher Education • Increased pressure for limited state resources • Cost of Higher Education continues to rise (health care and energy costs put a strain on budgets) • Oversight increasing from the Legislature, Governor, and Federal Government
  • 3. Advocacy Programs are Critical to Addressing These Challenges • Better explain the value that Higher Education brings to the state • Identify multiple ways to educate and engage decision makers • Legislators listen to constituents
  • 4. The Three Legs of Advocacy • Lobbying • Media • Grassroots Without all three legs – the stool falls over
  • 5. Why is Grassroots Advocacy is Necessary? • Legislators listen to constituents • Educates and empowers major constituents • Unfiltered communication with audiences • It has become much easier to develop a network of supporters • Everyone else is doing it
  • 6. Everyone Else Is Doing It - Business Southwest Airlines
  • 7. Everyone Else Is Doing It – Local Governments Oklahoma Municipal League
  • 8. Everyone Else Is Doing It – Local Governments “NLC and its grassroots network played a key role in defeating a multi-billion unfunded mandate-- estimated at $25 to $85 billion--to clean up MTBE- contaminated water in the energy bill, which passed last year.” - National League of Cities Newsletter
  • 9. Everyone Else Is Doing It – Higher Education
  • 10. Benefits of Grassroots Programs • Grassroots members can more effectively distribute messages into their community • Helps create a sense of community behind the institution • Alumni can be more likely to give financial support • Creates a Personal Face
  • 11. Two Areas of Advocacy Programs • Traditional Grassroots • Grasstops
  • 12. Gopher Football Stadium – Challenge • Gopher Stadium last on priority list at the Legislature • Strong opposition to public funding of stadiums • Concern that the request would pull money from academic requests • Frustration from Memorial Stadium decision
  • 13. Gopher Football Stadium – Strategy • Build grassroots organization to educate legislators about U’s proposal – Use passion of alumni and boosters to build support. – Created contests to encourage people to spread the message – free things. • Spoke to them in their language • Empowered them to become political
  • 14. Gopher Football Stadium Step 1 Recruitment Campaign • Develop a theme • Make it fun • Give away free things
  • 15. Gopher Football Stadium Step 2 Contact Legislators • Create Urgency • Make it easy
  • 16. Gopher Football Stadium Victory • After 2 ½ years • We sent out over 40 e-mails to supporters
  • 17. Gopher Football Stadium – Results • Quickly built a list of 15,000 advocates in six months • Sent thousands of letters to legislators • Moved from last to first in legislators and the publics mind • Passed the stadium legislation • Excited big and small donors
  • 18. Gopher Football Stadium – Results quot;I guess grass-roots advocacy really works. This is something so close to our hearts, bringing Gopher football back to campus.quot; - Margaret Sughrue Carlson, Chief Executive Officer University of Minnesota Alumni Association Star Tribune Newspaper
  • 19. Georgia State – Challenge • Government Relations staff was limited • Untapped powerful alumni base
  • 21. Georgia State – Strategy • Engage powerful alumni to advocate on behalf of institution • Alumni are chosen by campus president
  • 22. Fresh Air – Challenge • Losing the public debate on the statewide smoking ban • Media covered personal stories of bar and restaurants going out of business • Legislation had stalled
  • 23. Fresh Air – Strategy • Reframe the debate on health • Have bar and restaurant employees tell their personal stories on why they support smoke- free ordinances • Create a network of employees
  • 24. Fresh Air – Strategy
  • 25. Fresh Air – Results • Successfully reframed the debate • Recruited over 100 employees to tell their story • Won the Public Affairs Council Technology Grassroots Innovation Award
  • 26. Lessons Learned From These Case Studies • Have a balanced approach • Technology makes it much easier • Quality vs Quantity • Use a theme to build excitement and support • Provide “Inside Information” • Engage supporters year-round • Create tiers of supporters
  • 27. Other Key Lessons • Create a strategy and a plan • The more you put in the more you will get out • Internal constituents help shape public opinion – They can become your evangelists – If they are not talking to people about how great you are, then no one is