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CHAPTER 3 REVIEW
CELLS AND TISSUES
THE RULES
 All Questions are worth 100 points
 You lose 50 points for incorrect answers
 Points will given on tomorrow’s test for:
 1st place – 3 points
 2nd place – 2 points
 3rd place – 1 point
IS YOUR CLICKER WORKING?
1. Yes
2. No
3. I am confused by this
question
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A
COMPONENT OF THE CELL THEORY?
1. All living things are
composed of cells
2. Cells are the basic unit
of structure and function
3. All cells contain nuclei
4. All cells come from
existing cells
WHICH ORGANELLE CONTROLS ALL OF THE
MAJOR CELL ACTIVITIES?
1. Nucleus
2. Mitochondrion
3. Golgi apparatus
4. Ribosome
IN WHICH ORGANELLE DOES CELLULAR
RESPIRATION OCCUR?
1. Ribosome
2. Golgi apparatus
3. Endoplasmic reticulum
4. Mitchondrion
WHICH ORGANELLE NEUTRALIZES FREE
RADICALS?
1. Lysosomes
2. Perioxisomes
3. Ribosomes
4. Radisomes
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A TYPE OF
ENDOCYTOSIS?
1. Pinocytosis
2. Channel dependent
endocytosis
3. Phagocytosis
4. Receptor mediated
endocytosis
FASTEST RESPONDERS (IN SECONDS)
PARTICIPANT SCORES
WHICH IS NOT A TYPE OF CYTOSKELETON?
1. Microtubules
2. Microfilaments
3. Intermediate tubules
4. Intermediate filaments
WHICH PROTEIN ALLOWS WATER TO PASS
THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE?
1. Hydroporin
2. Aquaporin
3. Transporin
4. Aquamanporin
WHAT ARE THE THREE MAIN TYPES OF
JUNCTIONS?
1. Tight, desmosomes, fluid
2. Desmosomes, gap,
protein
3. Tight, desmosomes, gap
4. Gap, protein, fluid
WHICH TYPE OF JUNCTION IS COMMONLY
FOUND IN SKIN CELLS?
1. Tight
2. Desmosomes
3. Gap
4. None of the above
WHICH MOLECULES PROVIDE THE ENERGY
FOR ALL CELLULAR WORK?
1. ATP
2. DNA
3. ADP
4. FYI
FASTEST RESPONDERS (IN SECONDS)
PARTICIPANT SCORES
WHAT IS THE ONLY CELL IS THE HUMAN BODY
WITH A FLAGELLUM?
1. Ovum
2. Hair cell
3. Skin cell
4. Sperm
THE TWO PARTS OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS ARE:
1. Transcription and
Synthesis
2. Translation and addition
3. Transcription and
Translation
4. Addition and translation
ANOTHER NAME FOR A FAT CELL IS:
1. Epithelial cell
2. Subcutaneous cell
3. Adipose cell
4. McDonalds cell
WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF VESICULAR
TRANSPORT?
1. Pinocytosis,
phagocytosis
2. Active transport, Passive
transport
3. Diffusion, Osmosis
4. Endocytosis, Exocytosis
THE DIFFUSION OF WATER ACROSS A SELECTIVELY
PERMEABLE MEMBRANE IS CALLED:
1. Osmosis
2. Endocytosis
3. Active Transport
4. Concentration gradient
FASTEST RESPONDERS (IN SECONDS)
PARTICIPANT SCORES
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A PHASE
OF MITOSIS?
1. Prophase
2. Telophase
3. Mesaphase
4. Anaphase
IN WHICH ORGANELLE DOES CELLULAR
RESPIRATION OCCUR?
1. Nucleus
2. Mitochondrion
3. Endoplasmic
reticulum
4. Ribosome
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING REQUIRES
ENERGY?
1. Passive transport
2. Facilitated diffusion
3. Active transport
4. Both 2 and 3
5. All of the above
_____ ARE TINY FINGERLIKE PROJECTIONS THAT
GREATLY INCREASE THE CELL’S SURFACE AREA TO
INCREASE THE RATE OF ABSORPTION
1. Microvilli
2. Microcytes
3. Microbes
4. Microfingers
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF
THE CYTOPLASM?
1. Cytosol
2. Organelles
3. Inclusions
4. None of the above
FASTEST RESPONDERS (IN SECONDS)
PARTICIPANT SCORES
PARTICLES WILL DIFFUSE THROUGH A
MEMBRANE IF:
1. They are small enough
to pass through the
pores
2. They can dissolve in the
fatty portion of the
membrane
3. They are assisted by
membrane carriers
4. All of the above
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A REAL
TYPE OF RNA?
1. tRNA
2. nRNA
3. mRNA
4. rRNA
A IS DEFINED AS THE DNA SEGMENT THAT
CARRIES THE INFORMATION FOR BUILDING ONE
PROTEIN OF A POLY PEPTIDE CHAIN
1. Gene
2. mRNA
3. Chromosome
4. Chromatid
WHAT ARE THE TWO REPRODUCTIVE CELLS IN
HUMANS?
1. Oocyte, sperm
2. Egg, ovum
3. Sperm, uterus
4. Two storks
FASTEST RESPONDERS (IN SECONDS)
PARTICIPANT SCORES
END OF PART I
SIGN IN PLEASE
1. Yes
2. No
3. I’m confused?
ERYTHROCYTES ARE A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE
TISSUE.
1. True
2. False
WHICH IS NOT A MAJOR TISSUE TYPE?
1. Connective
2. Muscular
3. Epithelial
4. Digestive
ALL MUSCLE TISSUE IS STRIATED.
1. True
2. False
THE TWO MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF NEURONS
ARE:
1. Irritability and
conductivity
2. Responsiveness and
durability
3. Conductivity and
elasticity
4. Transcription and
translation
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A FUNCTION OF
EPITHELIUM?
1. Protection
2. Absorption
3. Secretion
4. All of the above
FASTEST RESPONDERS (IN SECONDS)
PARTICIPANT SCORES
THE PRODUCT OF A GLAND IS CALLED A(N):
1. Substance
2. Solution
3. Secretion
4. Secret
ARE EPITHELIAL CELLS VASCULAR OR
AVASCULAR?
1. Vascular
2. Avascular
WHICH TYPE OF GLAND HAS A DUCT?
1. Endocrine
2. Exocrine
3. Both
4. Neither
WHICH TYPE OF EPITHELIAL CELL IS A SINGLE
LAYER?
1. Simple
2. Stratified
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A SHAPE
OF EPITHELIAL CELL?
1. Squamous
2. Cuboidal
3. Columnar
4. Hexagonal
FASTEST RESPONDERS (IN SECONDS)
PARTICIPANT SCORES
WHICH IS THE MOST ABUNDANT AND WIDELY
DISTRIBUTED TISSUE TYPE?
1. Epithelial
2. Connective
3. Muscular
4. Nervous
BONE IS A TYPE OF ____ TISSUE.
1. Epithelial
2. Connective
3. Muscular
4. Nervous
____ CONNECT BONES TO SKELETAL MUSCLE
AND ___ CONNECT BONE TO BONE.
1. Tendons, ligaments
2. Ligaments, joints
3. Joints, tendons
4. Ligaments, tendons
THIS PICTURE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A(N):
1. Edema
2. Neoplasm
3. Atrophy
4. Hyperplasia
____ IS THE MOST WIDESPREAD TYPE OF
CARTILAGE.
1. Hyaline cartilage
2. Elastic cartilage
3. Fibrocartilage
4. Sinocartilage
FASTEST RESPONDERS (IN SECONDS)
PARTICIPANT SCORES
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A STEP IN
TISSUE REPAIR?
1. Granulation tissue forms
2. Capillaries become more
permeable
3. Surface epithelium
regenerates
4. All of the above
WHICH PROCESS INVOLVES REPAIR BY DENSE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE BY THE FORMATION OF SCAR
TISSUE.
1. Regeneration
2. Granulation
3. Fibrosis
4. Hyperplasia
_______ A DECREASE IN SIZE IN AN ORGAN OR
BODY AREA THAT LOSES ITS NORMAL STIMULATION
1. Hyperplasia
2. Atrophy
3. Neoplasm
4. Edema
THE CYTOPLASM OF ____ IS ELONGATED TO
ALLOW FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL TRANSMISSION.
1. Muscle cells
2. Neurons
3. Epithelial cells
4. Connective cells
THE IS THE INTERNAL FRAMEWORK WHICH
CAN SUPPORT MANY FREE BLOOD CELLS AND IN
LYMPHOID ORGANS
1. Stroma
2. Lymph
3. Plasma
4. Blood
FASTEST RESPONDERS (IN SECONDS)
PARTICIPANT SCORES
THE PANCREAS IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN:
1. Endocrine gland
2. Exocrine gland
3. Connective tissue
4. Muscle tissue
WHAT IS THE MAIN FUNCTION OF MUSCLE
TISSUE?
1. Digestion
2. Movement
3. Protection
4. Getting swole
WHAT IS THE SCIENTIFIC TERM FOR FAT
CELLS?
1. Adipose cells
2. Hyaline cells
3. Striated cells
4. Fatty cells
WHERE IS ELASTIC CARTILAGE FOUND?
1. Ears
2. Nose
3. Epiglottis
4. All of the above
WHAT HAPPENS TO EPITHELIAL TISSUE WHEN
IT LOSES COLLAGEN?
1. It stretches
2. It swells
3. It sags
4. It shrinks
FASTEST RESPONDERS (IN SECONDS)
PARTICIPANT SCORES

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Chapter 3 - Anatomy Review Questions

  • 2. THE RULES  All Questions are worth 100 points  You lose 50 points for incorrect answers  Points will given on tomorrow’s test for:  1st place – 3 points  2nd place – 2 points  3rd place – 1 point
  • 3. IS YOUR CLICKER WORKING? 1. Yes 2. No 3. I am confused by this question
  • 4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A COMPONENT OF THE CELL THEORY? 1. All living things are composed of cells 2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function 3. All cells contain nuclei 4. All cells come from existing cells
  • 5. WHICH ORGANELLE CONTROLS ALL OF THE MAJOR CELL ACTIVITIES? 1. Nucleus 2. Mitochondrion 3. Golgi apparatus 4. Ribosome
  • 6. IN WHICH ORGANELLE DOES CELLULAR RESPIRATION OCCUR? 1. Ribosome 2. Golgi apparatus 3. Endoplasmic reticulum 4. Mitchondrion
  • 7. WHICH ORGANELLE NEUTRALIZES FREE RADICALS? 1. Lysosomes 2. Perioxisomes 3. Ribosomes 4. Radisomes
  • 8. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A TYPE OF ENDOCYTOSIS? 1. Pinocytosis 2. Channel dependent endocytosis 3. Phagocytosis 4. Receptor mediated endocytosis
  • 11. WHICH IS NOT A TYPE OF CYTOSKELETON? 1. Microtubules 2. Microfilaments 3. Intermediate tubules 4. Intermediate filaments
  • 12. WHICH PROTEIN ALLOWS WATER TO PASS THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE? 1. Hydroporin 2. Aquaporin 3. Transporin 4. Aquamanporin
  • 13. WHAT ARE THE THREE MAIN TYPES OF JUNCTIONS? 1. Tight, desmosomes, fluid 2. Desmosomes, gap, protein 3. Tight, desmosomes, gap 4. Gap, protein, fluid
  • 14. WHICH TYPE OF JUNCTION IS COMMONLY FOUND IN SKIN CELLS? 1. Tight 2. Desmosomes 3. Gap 4. None of the above
  • 15. WHICH MOLECULES PROVIDE THE ENERGY FOR ALL CELLULAR WORK? 1. ATP 2. DNA 3. ADP 4. FYI
  • 18. WHAT IS THE ONLY CELL IS THE HUMAN BODY WITH A FLAGELLUM? 1. Ovum 2. Hair cell 3. Skin cell 4. Sperm
  • 19. THE TWO PARTS OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS ARE: 1. Transcription and Synthesis 2. Translation and addition 3. Transcription and Translation 4. Addition and translation
  • 20. ANOTHER NAME FOR A FAT CELL IS: 1. Epithelial cell 2. Subcutaneous cell 3. Adipose cell 4. McDonalds cell
  • 21. WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF VESICULAR TRANSPORT? 1. Pinocytosis, phagocytosis 2. Active transport, Passive transport 3. Diffusion, Osmosis 4. Endocytosis, Exocytosis
  • 22. THE DIFFUSION OF WATER ACROSS A SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANE IS CALLED: 1. Osmosis 2. Endocytosis 3. Active Transport 4. Concentration gradient
  • 25. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A PHASE OF MITOSIS? 1. Prophase 2. Telophase 3. Mesaphase 4. Anaphase
  • 26. IN WHICH ORGANELLE DOES CELLULAR RESPIRATION OCCUR? 1. Nucleus 2. Mitochondrion 3. Endoplasmic reticulum 4. Ribosome
  • 27. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING REQUIRES ENERGY? 1. Passive transport 2. Facilitated diffusion 3. Active transport 4. Both 2 and 3 5. All of the above
  • 28. _____ ARE TINY FINGERLIKE PROJECTIONS THAT GREATLY INCREASE THE CELL’S SURFACE AREA TO INCREASE THE RATE OF ABSORPTION 1. Microvilli 2. Microcytes 3. Microbes 4. Microfingers
  • 29. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE CYTOPLASM? 1. Cytosol 2. Organelles 3. Inclusions 4. None of the above
  • 32. PARTICLES WILL DIFFUSE THROUGH A MEMBRANE IF: 1. They are small enough to pass through the pores 2. They can dissolve in the fatty portion of the membrane 3. They are assisted by membrane carriers 4. All of the above
  • 33. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A REAL TYPE OF RNA? 1. tRNA 2. nRNA 3. mRNA 4. rRNA
  • 34. A IS DEFINED AS THE DNA SEGMENT THAT CARRIES THE INFORMATION FOR BUILDING ONE PROTEIN OF A POLY PEPTIDE CHAIN 1. Gene 2. mRNA 3. Chromosome 4. Chromatid
  • 35. WHAT ARE THE TWO REPRODUCTIVE CELLS IN HUMANS? 1. Oocyte, sperm 2. Egg, ovum 3. Sperm, uterus 4. Two storks
  • 39. SIGN IN PLEASE 1. Yes 2. No 3. I’m confused?
  • 40. ERYTHROCYTES ARE A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE. 1. True 2. False
  • 41. WHICH IS NOT A MAJOR TISSUE TYPE? 1. Connective 2. Muscular 3. Epithelial 4. Digestive
  • 42. ALL MUSCLE TISSUE IS STRIATED. 1. True 2. False
  • 43. THE TWO MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF NEURONS ARE: 1. Irritability and conductivity 2. Responsiveness and durability 3. Conductivity and elasticity 4. Transcription and translation
  • 44. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A FUNCTION OF EPITHELIUM? 1. Protection 2. Absorption 3. Secretion 4. All of the above
  • 47. THE PRODUCT OF A GLAND IS CALLED A(N): 1. Substance 2. Solution 3. Secretion 4. Secret
  • 48. ARE EPITHELIAL CELLS VASCULAR OR AVASCULAR? 1. Vascular 2. Avascular
  • 49. WHICH TYPE OF GLAND HAS A DUCT? 1. Endocrine 2. Exocrine 3. Both 4. Neither
  • 50. WHICH TYPE OF EPITHELIAL CELL IS A SINGLE LAYER? 1. Simple 2. Stratified
  • 51. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A SHAPE OF EPITHELIAL CELL? 1. Squamous 2. Cuboidal 3. Columnar 4. Hexagonal
  • 54. WHICH IS THE MOST ABUNDANT AND WIDELY DISTRIBUTED TISSUE TYPE? 1. Epithelial 2. Connective 3. Muscular 4. Nervous
  • 55. BONE IS A TYPE OF ____ TISSUE. 1. Epithelial 2. Connective 3. Muscular 4. Nervous
  • 56. ____ CONNECT BONES TO SKELETAL MUSCLE AND ___ CONNECT BONE TO BONE. 1. Tendons, ligaments 2. Ligaments, joints 3. Joints, tendons 4. Ligaments, tendons
  • 57. THIS PICTURE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A(N): 1. Edema 2. Neoplasm 3. Atrophy 4. Hyperplasia
  • 58. ____ IS THE MOST WIDESPREAD TYPE OF CARTILAGE. 1. Hyaline cartilage 2. Elastic cartilage 3. Fibrocartilage 4. Sinocartilage
  • 61. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A STEP IN TISSUE REPAIR? 1. Granulation tissue forms 2. Capillaries become more permeable 3. Surface epithelium regenerates 4. All of the above
  • 62. WHICH PROCESS INVOLVES REPAIR BY DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE BY THE FORMATION OF SCAR TISSUE. 1. Regeneration 2. Granulation 3. Fibrosis 4. Hyperplasia
  • 63. _______ A DECREASE IN SIZE IN AN ORGAN OR BODY AREA THAT LOSES ITS NORMAL STIMULATION 1. Hyperplasia 2. Atrophy 3. Neoplasm 4. Edema
  • 64. THE CYTOPLASM OF ____ IS ELONGATED TO ALLOW FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL TRANSMISSION. 1. Muscle cells 2. Neurons 3. Epithelial cells 4. Connective cells
  • 65. THE IS THE INTERNAL FRAMEWORK WHICH CAN SUPPORT MANY FREE BLOOD CELLS AND IN LYMPHOID ORGANS 1. Stroma 2. Lymph 3. Plasma 4. Blood
  • 68. THE PANCREAS IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN: 1. Endocrine gland 2. Exocrine gland 3. Connective tissue 4. Muscle tissue
  • 69. WHAT IS THE MAIN FUNCTION OF MUSCLE TISSUE? 1. Digestion 2. Movement 3. Protection 4. Getting swole
  • 70. WHAT IS THE SCIENTIFIC TERM FOR FAT CELLS? 1. Adipose cells 2. Hyaline cells 3. Striated cells 4. Fatty cells
  • 71. WHERE IS ELASTIC CARTILAGE FOUND? 1. Ears 2. Nose 3. Epiglottis 4. All of the above
  • 72. WHAT HAPPENS TO EPITHELIAL TISSUE WHEN IT LOSES COLLAGEN? 1. It stretches 2. It swells 3. It sags 4. It shrinks