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International Human
Resource Management
Motivation and
rewards
management
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• MEANING & IMPORTANCE
• TYPES & EXAMPLES
• STRATEGY
• PROCESS
• DIGITALIZATION IN RM
• PROS AND CONS
• TIPS TO IMPROVE RM
• CONCLUSION
z
Rewards & Reward Management
“Reward refers to all the monetary, non- monetary and
psychological payments that an organization provides for its
employees in exchange for the work they perform.” (Bratton &
Gold,2007)
Reward management is defined as “the process of formulating
and implementation of strategies and policies that aim to
reward people fairly, equitably and constantly in accordance
with their value to the organization.” ( Armstrong & Murlis,
2004)
“Reward management deals with the strategies, policies and
processes required to ensure that the contribution of the people
to the organization is recognized by both financial and non-
financial means.” (Michael Armstrong, 2010)
What it brings?
• Consideration of value
• Fulfill common goals
• Focus on behavior and
outcomes
• Attract & retain quality
employees
• Motivate employees
• High Performance culture
REWARDS
Extrinsic
Financial
Performance
based
Membership
Based
Non-
financial
Intrinsic
z
.
• EXTRINSIC REWARDS: Mainly come from outside sources.
Ex: management and focuses on optimum utilization of human resource and maximizing productivity.
• INTRINSTIC REWARDS: Outcomes of personal satisfaction of individual
Ex: job satisfaction, high level of motivation of employees.
• FINANCIAL REWARDS: enhance the financial wellbeing of employees some monetary rewards are given.
They are tangible and fulfill the financial need of employees.
• NON-FINANCIAL REWARDS: fulfill the psychological needs of employees and increase more attraction to
life on job. They are intangible in nature.
• PERFORMANCE BASED: strategy to provide the rewards to employees on the basis of their performance.
It encourages the competition among employees.
• MEMBERSHIP BASED: strategy to provide the incentives to employees on the basis of team performance.
Every member of the team gets equal reward in terms of incentives.
zTYPES OF REWARD MANAGEMENT
.
REWARDS
Psychological
Dimensions
Attitudes
Perceptions
Values &
Emotions
Strategic
Dimensions
Plans
Process
Actions
Compensation Management
Its Importance
Effective
Compensation
Ensure
Equity
Administratively
Efficient
Reward Valued
Behavior
Motivate & Retain
Staff
Attract Talent
Image
Building
Employee
Management
Institutional
Effectiveness
Legal
Compliance
Source: (Tripathy, 2014)
Compensation
Indirect
Compensation
Protection Programs
Medical Insurance
Life Insurance
Pension
Pay For Time Not
Worked
Vacations
Holidays
Sick Leave
Services &
Perquisites
Recreational Facility
Car
Financial Planning
Direct
Compensation
Base Pay Merit Pay
Incentive Pay
Bonus
Commission
Profit Sharing
Deferred Pay
Savings Plan
Stock Purchase
Provident Funds
Source: (Tripathy, 2014)
REWARD MANAGEMENT
Technology In Reward Management
RECOGNITION
E-MAILS
CERTIFICATION
TRAINING
WORKSHOPS
EVALUATION
&
APPRAISALS
REMUNERATION
• ENCOURAGE RETENTION
• RECOGNITION TO EMPLOYEES
• TEAM CONCEPT
• MOTIVATION
• EASY TO MAINTAIN RECORDS
• ACCESSIBILITY
• ONLINE CERTIFICATIONS
• REDUCING COST
• RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
• OUTDATED THEORY OF
MOTIVATION
• INCREASING EXPENSES OF
ORGANIZATION
• LACK OF LONG TERM BENEFIT
• EXPECTATION OF EMPLOYEES
• BIASNESS
• PRONE TO MISUSE
• LACK OFDURABILITY/ VALIDITY
• LEGALITY ISSUES
• UNHEALTHY COMPETITIVENESS
Tips For Designing An Efficient Reward System
• Underlying principles must be clearly defined.
• Different components should complement each other and
align with organization’s goals.
• Opinion of the stakeholders must be kept in view.
• Neither the system, nor any part of it should be
complicated or confusing.
• Regular employee feedback would provide for the required
tweaks.
• Regular review and appraisal must be done.
(Armstrong, 2010)
CONCLUSION
Reward management plays a vital role in the success of an organisation. To satisfy
employees, employers have to ensure that the reward schemes are structured
according to the needs of the employees so as to satisfy their various motivation
factors. Once an employee’s motivation factors are being met they will be more willing
to stay with the organisation.
• Armstrong, M., & Murlis, H. (2004). Rewards Management: A Hand book of Remuneration Strategy and
Practice Clays Ltd. St Ives plc.
• Armstrong, M. (2010). Armstrong's essential human resource management practice: A guide to people
management. Kogan Page Publishers.
• Bratton, J., & Gold, J. (1999). Human Resource Management Theory and Practice. Hampshire and London:
Mcmillan Press LTD.
• Essays, UK. (2018). The concept and definition of reward management essay. UKESSAYS, retrieved on
February 2, 2020 from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/management/the-concept-and-definition-of-reward-
management-essay.php?vref=1
• Tripathy, S. (2014) Compansation management. SlideShare, retrieved on February 1, 2020 from
https://www.slideshare.net/ShyamasundarTripathy/compensation
• Upreti,S.(2016). Reward management. SlideShare. retrieved on February 1, 2020 from
https://www.slideshare.net/crypticsaroj/reward-management-65349693
• Herzberg’s Two Factor Principles: Also Known as Motivation Theory, given by him in 1959.
• Adams’ Equity Theory: John Stacey Adams, a workplace and behavioural psychologist, who developed his job
motivation theory in 1963.
• Goal Theory: In 1968, Edwin A. Locke published his Goal Setting Theory in Toward a Theory of Task
Motivation and Incentive
• Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A
Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review.
REFERENCES:
Rewards Management

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Rewards Management

  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS • MEANING & IMPORTANCE • TYPES & EXAMPLES • STRATEGY • PROCESS • DIGITALIZATION IN RM • PROS AND CONS • TIPS TO IMPROVE RM • CONCLUSION
  • 3. z Rewards & Reward Management “Reward refers to all the monetary, non- monetary and psychological payments that an organization provides for its employees in exchange for the work they perform.” (Bratton & Gold,2007) Reward management is defined as “the process of formulating and implementation of strategies and policies that aim to reward people fairly, equitably and constantly in accordance with their value to the organization.” ( Armstrong & Murlis, 2004) “Reward management deals with the strategies, policies and processes required to ensure that the contribution of the people to the organization is recognized by both financial and non- financial means.” (Michael Armstrong, 2010) What it brings? • Consideration of value • Fulfill common goals • Focus on behavior and outcomes • Attract & retain quality employees • Motivate employees • High Performance culture
  • 5. z . • EXTRINSIC REWARDS: Mainly come from outside sources. Ex: management and focuses on optimum utilization of human resource and maximizing productivity. • INTRINSTIC REWARDS: Outcomes of personal satisfaction of individual Ex: job satisfaction, high level of motivation of employees. • FINANCIAL REWARDS: enhance the financial wellbeing of employees some monetary rewards are given. They are tangible and fulfill the financial need of employees. • NON-FINANCIAL REWARDS: fulfill the psychological needs of employees and increase more attraction to life on job. They are intangible in nature. • PERFORMANCE BASED: strategy to provide the rewards to employees on the basis of their performance. It encourages the competition among employees. • MEMBERSHIP BASED: strategy to provide the incentives to employees on the basis of team performance. Every member of the team gets equal reward in terms of incentives.
  • 6. zTYPES OF REWARD MANAGEMENT .
  • 8.
  • 9. Compensation Management Its Importance Effective Compensation Ensure Equity Administratively Efficient Reward Valued Behavior Motivate & Retain Staff Attract Talent Image Building Employee Management Institutional Effectiveness Legal Compliance Source: (Tripathy, 2014)
  • 10. Compensation Indirect Compensation Protection Programs Medical Insurance Life Insurance Pension Pay For Time Not Worked Vacations Holidays Sick Leave Services & Perquisites Recreational Facility Car Financial Planning Direct Compensation Base Pay Merit Pay Incentive Pay Bonus Commission Profit Sharing Deferred Pay Savings Plan Stock Purchase Provident Funds Source: (Tripathy, 2014)
  • 12. Technology In Reward Management RECOGNITION E-MAILS CERTIFICATION TRAINING WORKSHOPS EVALUATION & APPRAISALS REMUNERATION
  • 13. • ENCOURAGE RETENTION • RECOGNITION TO EMPLOYEES • TEAM CONCEPT • MOTIVATION • EASY TO MAINTAIN RECORDS • ACCESSIBILITY • ONLINE CERTIFICATIONS • REDUCING COST • RESOURCE MANAGEMENT • OUTDATED THEORY OF MOTIVATION • INCREASING EXPENSES OF ORGANIZATION • LACK OF LONG TERM BENEFIT • EXPECTATION OF EMPLOYEES • BIASNESS • PRONE TO MISUSE • LACK OFDURABILITY/ VALIDITY • LEGALITY ISSUES • UNHEALTHY COMPETITIVENESS
  • 14. Tips For Designing An Efficient Reward System • Underlying principles must be clearly defined. • Different components should complement each other and align with organization’s goals. • Opinion of the stakeholders must be kept in view. • Neither the system, nor any part of it should be complicated or confusing. • Regular employee feedback would provide for the required tweaks. • Regular review and appraisal must be done. (Armstrong, 2010)
  • 15. CONCLUSION Reward management plays a vital role in the success of an organisation. To satisfy employees, employers have to ensure that the reward schemes are structured according to the needs of the employees so as to satisfy their various motivation factors. Once an employee’s motivation factors are being met they will be more willing to stay with the organisation.
  • 16.
  • 17. • Armstrong, M., & Murlis, H. (2004). Rewards Management: A Hand book of Remuneration Strategy and Practice Clays Ltd. St Ives plc. • Armstrong, M. (2010). Armstrong's essential human resource management practice: A guide to people management. Kogan Page Publishers. • Bratton, J., & Gold, J. (1999). Human Resource Management Theory and Practice. Hampshire and London: Mcmillan Press LTD. • Essays, UK. (2018). The concept and definition of reward management essay. UKESSAYS, retrieved on February 2, 2020 from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/management/the-concept-and-definition-of-reward- management-essay.php?vref=1 • Tripathy, S. (2014) Compansation management. SlideShare, retrieved on February 1, 2020 from https://www.slideshare.net/ShyamasundarTripathy/compensation • Upreti,S.(2016). Reward management. SlideShare. retrieved on February 1, 2020 from https://www.slideshare.net/crypticsaroj/reward-management-65349693 • Herzberg’s Two Factor Principles: Also Known as Motivation Theory, given by him in 1959. • Adams’ Equity Theory: John Stacey Adams, a workplace and behavioural psychologist, who developed his job motivation theory in 1963. • Goal Theory: In 1968, Edwin A. Locke published his Goal Setting Theory in Toward a Theory of Task Motivation and Incentive • Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review. REFERENCES:

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. https://www.slideshare.net/crypticsaroj/reward-management-65349693
  2. Herzberg’s Two Factor Principles: Also Known as Motivation Theory, given by him in 1959. Adams’ Equity Theory: John Stacey Adams, a workplace and behavioural psychologist, who developed his job motivation theory in 1963. Goal Theory: In 1968, Edwin A. Locke published his Goal Setting Theory in Toward a Theory of Task Motivation and Incentive.   Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review.
  3. Outdated Theory Of Motivation:  A 2019 Harvard Business Review study found that one of the top reasons why good employees begin to fail is a belief in their lack of self-efficacy (that they aren’t able to complete their work). 
  4. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqtYQb9nbRk)