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NPI London's Poverty Profile presentation (27 Nov 2013)
- 1. London’s Poverty Profile 2013 Hannah Aldridge and Tom MacInnes
- 2. London Poverty Profile 2013 1. 2. 3. 4. London poverty breakdown Housing and welfare reform London’s poverty geography Conclusions
- 4. Poverty in London: 10 years ago and now Total number in poverty has hardly changed. But they are not the same people, or at least the same type of people.
- 5. There have been changes by work tenure, and location
- 6. Overall it’s a mixed picture…
- 7. HOUSING AND WELFARE REFORM
- 8. Housing and welfare reform • The proportion of households in London claiming housing benefit 26% in 2012 (20% for England in 2012) • Average housing benefit amount £132 per week (£92 for England) • …Impact of reforms will be boarder and deeper in London
- 9. Housing options: the national caps Singles and couples without children Couple with one child and single with two children Couple with two children Inner London is ‘unaffordable to small families, all of London is ‘unaffordable’ to larger ones
- 10. Housing options: the local caps Outer London faces huge demand for low cost PRS
- 12. Unemployment rate 2007-09 Rank Rate 2010-12 Rank Rate 1 Tower Hamlets 9% 1 Barking & Dagenham 10% 2 Lambeth 8% 2 Newham 10% 3 Newham 8% 3 Tower Hamlets 9% 4 Lewisham 8% 4 Ealing 8% 5 Hackney 7% 5 Lambeth 8% 6 Southwark 7% 6 Southwark 8% 7 Barking & Dagenham 7% 7 Waltham Forest 8% 8 Hammersmith & Fulham 7% 8 Greenwich 8% 9 Brent 6% 9 Croydon 8% 10 Greenwich 6% 10 Enfield 7%
- 13. Inner East & South
- 14. Outer East & North East
- 15. Outer West & North West
- 16. CONCLUSIONS
- 17. Behind the statistics • Capacity: less help from support/advice agencies? • Complexity: tougher eligibility and application process make getting benefits harder • Compliance: (lone parents proving that they are working 16+ hours a week) • “Compositional fallacy”: even if anyone can get a job that doesn’t mean everyone can
- 18. Inner London LHA claims
- 19. Key points • • • • Solving poverty or shifting poverty? London’s growing gap from the North Housing, housing, housing Local implications of changing demand for services • What are the options for London’s organisations and powers to reduce poverty? • What is the role of UK government?