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MUSIC AS A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE
              PRONUNCIATION
       AND DEVELOP LISTENING SKILLS
             IN EIGHT GRADERS
OF COLSUBSIDIO LAS MERCEDES PUBLIC SCHOOL




            Student: Dora Esperanza Molina M.
              Advisor: Md. Ferney Cruz Arcila




     Universidad De San Buenaventura, sede Bogotá. D.C.
                     School of Education
Licenciatura En Educaciòn Básica con Énfasis en Lengua Inglesa
                         Bogotá, D.C
                            2011
Agenda
1.    Contextualization of the Project
2.    Problematic Situation
3.    Research Questions
4.    Research AIM
5.    Research Objectives
6.    Theoretical Support
7.    Research Design
8.    Findings
9.    Main Conclusions
10.   Implications
1. Contextualization




Eight graders students of Colsubsidio
     Las Mercedes Public School
2. Problematic Situation

• Students showed     • and
  some difficulties     misunderstanding
  in pronunciation      what the teacher
                        said.
3.Research Questions

Main Question

What effect does the use of music as a pedagogical strategy have
on young learners’ pronunciation and listening skills?




 Related Question

How is the use of music and students’ motivation related
when working on their L2 development
of listening and pronunciation skills?
4.Research AIM



    To contribute
5.Objetives




The way        To       The Students’
                         Perception
             Describe
5.Theoretical Framework
                                                  Affective
                                                   Filter
                        Input                                                    Self
                                                                                Monitor
                                                Krashen’s Theory
                                                     (1982)
                                              SLA THEORY
     LEARNING
    STRATEGIES

   O'Malley & Chamot                         Main Question
          1990                         What effect does the use of music
                                          as a pedagogical strategy                        TEACHING LISTENING
                                           have on young learners’                                AND
                                      pronunciation and listening skills?                    PRONUNCIATION
Cognitive
                                                                                                 Kelly, G. (1969)

        Metacognitive                          Related-Question
                                How is the use of music and students’ motivation related
                                        when working on their L2 development
                                         of listening and pronunciation skills?

                                                                                              H. Gardner
                                                                                                 1983
       MOTIVATION                                                                            MULTIPLE
        Douglas Brown                                                                      INTELLIGENCES
            2001
6. Research Design
                                                                        TIMELINE AND
TYPE OF RESEARCH           CONTEXT             INSTRUMENTS
                                                                    COLLETION PROCEDURES

                   Place: Colegio
                   Colsubsidio Las
                   Mercedes Public School
                                                 Field Notes
                   People: Group of 20
                   teenagers eight graders                                  From
                                                   Survey
                   on A1 proficiency level.                                August
                                                                              to
                                                 Audio Tapes
  QUALITATIVE                                                             November
                                                  Recording
                                                                            2010
ACTION RESEARCH
                                                 Video Tapes
                                                                    TEACHING PRACTICUM III
                   Age: Average 12 to 14          Recording
                   years old
                                               Final Interview

                                              Students’ artifacts
7.FINDINGS




  Enjoying         Singing and       Memorizing to
 classroom          listening to         improve
  activities         music; an        listening and
increase the          effective      Pronunciation
Motivation.      strategy in EFL.          Skills.

               C A T E G O R I E S
7.FINDINGS

Enjoying classroom activities increase the Motivation


 “….pues me pareció chévere, my divertida, eeh disfruté demasiado las
 clases… pues creo que participé a lo máximo…. y…..pero me gusto
 demasiado... Mucho.” (FI, S1)




 “Considero que de esa manera la clase sería más didáctica y divertida, así
 no se volvería monótona y no nos aburriríamos” (S, S5)



 “Everybody focused the attention in the firs students who were recorded,
 I gave to the first student some rewards because of his good job, when
 the song was played, students looked more relaxed. Some of them decide
 to sing, while other moved their head or foot. The second time recorded
 they were less stressed”. (FN, Pronunciation Exercise, Session No.3
 October 1/2010)
7.FINDINGS

             Singing and listening to music; an effective strategy in EFL.




                                                                                      • “Yo creo que es


                                 Evidence
Evidence




                                            • “Ummm, todo todo, o




                                                                           Evidence
           • “Si, porque por                  sea… por ejemplo, en la                   otra forma
             medio de la                      clase normal que uno                      distinta de
             música se le                     nos hacen todo el                         aprender el
             desarrollan más                  mundo es distraído…
             los sentidos” (S,                habla… juega… y en                        inglés, gracias
             S6)                              cambio con la música                      por estar
                                              como que todos ufff allá,                 dispuesta a
                                              se concentran mucho, o                    enseñarnos inglés
                                              sea sí les interesa.” (FI,                de una forma
                                              S2)                                       distinta como los
                                                                                        es con música.”
                                                                                        (S) (S7)
7.FINDINGS
Memorizing to improve listening and Pronunciation Skills.




                                                              Perception
                                                              • “Si, porque uno va
                                                                aprendiendo escuchando y a
Memorization                  Repetition                        la vez va pronunciando.”
                                                                (S, S11).
• S: eeeh, digamos eeh…       • “Students started to write
  cuando uno está cantando      after second time to listen
  uno se graba las palabras     the song. It was necessary    • S: Que… entre uno más más
  entonces uno ya sabe cómo     played the song for many        mas escucha, pues uno se
  expresarlas o hablarlas.      times. (FN, September 04        va grabando digamos
  (FI, S4)                      /2010).                         cada palabra, por palabra,
                                                                o sea, la música le ayuda a
                                                                uno a su pronunciación y
                                                                escucha. (FI, S2).
8. Main Conclusions
               Music is an effective
                tool in order to
                   improve the
               pronunciation and
                 listening skills.

                                 Music helps the students
                                 to enhance their storage
                                     and retriever of
                                       vocabulary




                                            Additionally the music is an
                                              appropriate element to
                                            increasing the motivation in
                                           the learners, as well as gives a
                                                very good classroom
                                                    atmosphere.

             In the other hand the music as
              pedagogical tool, can offer as
               the teacher as the students
              the one of the most versatile
                    pedagogical tool.
 Students’
perception
9. Pedagogical Implications

                                   It can be
                                  potentiate
                                     skills

                                                      Insufficient
           Multiple
                                                      exploited by
           activities
                                                        teachers




                                  USE OF
                                  MUSIC
                                  IN EFL                       The
       To be
                                                           fondness for
    included in
                                                           the music in
    the syllabus
                                                             youngers




                     Take into
                                               Learning
                    account the
                                                styles
                        age

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Graduate project oral defense (4)

  • 1.
  • 2. MUSIC AS A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE PRONUNCIATION AND DEVELOP LISTENING SKILLS IN EIGHT GRADERS OF COLSUBSIDIO LAS MERCEDES PUBLIC SCHOOL Student: Dora Esperanza Molina M. Advisor: Md. Ferney Cruz Arcila Universidad De San Buenaventura, sede Bogotá. D.C. School of Education Licenciatura En Educaciòn Básica con Énfasis en Lengua Inglesa Bogotá, D.C 2011
  • 3. Agenda 1. Contextualization of the Project 2. Problematic Situation 3. Research Questions 4. Research AIM 5. Research Objectives 6. Theoretical Support 7. Research Design 8. Findings 9. Main Conclusions 10. Implications
  • 4. 1. Contextualization Eight graders students of Colsubsidio Las Mercedes Public School
  • 5. 2. Problematic Situation • Students showed • and some difficulties misunderstanding in pronunciation what the teacher said.
  • 6. 3.Research Questions Main Question What effect does the use of music as a pedagogical strategy have on young learners’ pronunciation and listening skills? Related Question How is the use of music and students’ motivation related when working on their L2 development of listening and pronunciation skills?
  • 7. 4.Research AIM To contribute
  • 8. 5.Objetives The way To The Students’ Perception Describe
  • 9. 5.Theoretical Framework Affective Filter Input Self Monitor Krashen’s Theory (1982) SLA THEORY LEARNING STRATEGIES O'Malley & Chamot Main Question 1990 What effect does the use of music as a pedagogical strategy TEACHING LISTENING have on young learners’ AND pronunciation and listening skills? PRONUNCIATION Cognitive Kelly, G. (1969) Metacognitive Related-Question How is the use of music and students’ motivation related when working on their L2 development of listening and pronunciation skills? H. Gardner 1983 MOTIVATION MULTIPLE Douglas Brown INTELLIGENCES 2001
  • 10. 6. Research Design TIMELINE AND TYPE OF RESEARCH CONTEXT INSTRUMENTS COLLETION PROCEDURES Place: Colegio Colsubsidio Las Mercedes Public School Field Notes People: Group of 20 teenagers eight graders From Survey on A1 proficiency level. August to Audio Tapes QUALITATIVE November Recording 2010 ACTION RESEARCH Video Tapes TEACHING PRACTICUM III Age: Average 12 to 14 Recording years old Final Interview Students’ artifacts
  • 11. 7.FINDINGS Enjoying Singing and Memorizing to classroom listening to improve activities music; an listening and increase the effective Pronunciation Motivation. strategy in EFL. Skills. C A T E G O R I E S
  • 12. 7.FINDINGS Enjoying classroom activities increase the Motivation “….pues me pareció chévere, my divertida, eeh disfruté demasiado las clases… pues creo que participé a lo máximo…. y…..pero me gusto demasiado... Mucho.” (FI, S1) “Considero que de esa manera la clase sería más didáctica y divertida, así no se volvería monótona y no nos aburriríamos” (S, S5) “Everybody focused the attention in the firs students who were recorded, I gave to the first student some rewards because of his good job, when the song was played, students looked more relaxed. Some of them decide to sing, while other moved their head or foot. The second time recorded they were less stressed”. (FN, Pronunciation Exercise, Session No.3 October 1/2010)
  • 13. 7.FINDINGS Singing and listening to music; an effective strategy in EFL. • “Yo creo que es Evidence Evidence • “Ummm, todo todo, o Evidence • “Si, porque por sea… por ejemplo, en la otra forma medio de la clase normal que uno distinta de música se le nos hacen todo el aprender el desarrollan más mundo es distraído… los sentidos” (S, habla… juega… y en inglés, gracias S6) cambio con la música por estar como que todos ufff allá, dispuesta a se concentran mucho, o enseñarnos inglés sea sí les interesa.” (FI, de una forma S2) distinta como los es con música.” (S) (S7)
  • 14. 7.FINDINGS Memorizing to improve listening and Pronunciation Skills. Perception • “Si, porque uno va aprendiendo escuchando y a Memorization Repetition la vez va pronunciando.” (S, S11). • S: eeeh, digamos eeh… • “Students started to write cuando uno está cantando after second time to listen uno se graba las palabras the song. It was necessary • S: Que… entre uno más más entonces uno ya sabe cómo played the song for many mas escucha, pues uno se expresarlas o hablarlas. times. (FN, September 04 va grabando digamos (FI, S4) /2010). cada palabra, por palabra, o sea, la música le ayuda a uno a su pronunciación y escucha. (FI, S2).
  • 15. 8. Main Conclusions Music is an effective tool in order to improve the pronunciation and listening skills. Music helps the students to enhance their storage and retriever of vocabulary Additionally the music is an appropriate element to increasing the motivation in the learners, as well as gives a very good classroom atmosphere. In the other hand the music as pedagogical tool, can offer as the teacher as the students the one of the most versatile pedagogical tool. Students’ perception
  • 16. 9. Pedagogical Implications It can be potentiate skills Insufficient Multiple exploited by activities teachers USE OF MUSIC IN EFL The To be fondness for included in the music in the syllabus youngers Take into Learning account the styles age