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What´s on the menu?
Lesson 4a
vocabulary
salads desserts drinks
starters main coursesLuis Roberto Ortiz
examples
salads desserts drinks starters main
courses
Green
salad
Cake Water
Mushroom
soup
Fish with
vegetables
Tomato
salad
Ice-cream Soda
Vegetable
s soup
Steak with
chips
Caesar´s
salad
Fruit Pie Lemonade
Carrot
soup
Lasagne
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Expressions of quantity
A bottle of … A glass of … A cup of …
A can of … A bowl of … A slice of …
Speaking
 In groups of 3 or 4 people, discuss the following questions
a. How often do you go to a restaurant?
b. What is your favourite restaurant? Why?
c. What is your favourite dish?
d. Do you think that an expensive restaurant is synonym of good
quality and service?
Luis Roberto Ortiz
A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or
idea. Whatever exists, we assume, can be named,
and that name is a noun.
EXAMPLES: lamp, dog, México, milk, money, love,
etc.
What is a noun?
Luis Roberto Ortiz
nouns
countable uncountable
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Countable nouns are all the things that we can count, for example, a pen. We
can have one, two, three, or more pens.
 EXAMPLE: dog, box, bottle, litter, dollar, cup, table, etc.
Countable nouns can be singular or plural
 EXAMPLE: My dog is playing. / My dogs are eating.
Countable nouns
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Uncountable nouns
Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts, etc. that we cannot divide into
separate elements. We are not able to "count" them.
 EXAMPLE: milk, money, electricity, information, music, love, etc.
We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb.
 EXAMPLE: This news is very important. / Your luggage looks heavy.
WE CAN´T SAY
THAT THERE ARE
THREE WATERS
Important Information
Some nouns, like chicken, pizza or cheese, can
be both, Countable and Uncountable.
Example
 I always have some cheese with my lunch
 I like all kinds of cheese
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Countable Uncountable
Milk
Tomato
Salad
Money
Love
Cheese
Orange
PizzaLuis Roberto Ortiz
Using some/any/no
Luis Roberto Ortiz
some
We use some with uncountable and plural countable nouns,
in AFFIRMATIVE sentences and OFFERS
Would you like some water?
There are some tomatoes on the fridge.
Luis Roberto Ortiz
any
We use any with uncountable and plural countable nouns, in
NEGATIVE sentences and QUESTIONS
Is there any water on the fridge?
There aren´t any tomatoes on the fridge.
Luis Roberto Ortiz
no
We use any with uncountable and plural countable nouns, in
AFFIRMATIVE sentences. It is used instead of not any
There is no cheese in the sandwich!
There are no tomatoes on the fridge.
Luis Roberto Ortiz
SOME ANY NO
Uncountable and plural countable nouns
Affirmative
sentences and
Offers
Negative
sentences and
Questions
Affirmative
sentences, instead
of not any
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Complete with some/any/no
1. Are there __________ people at the bus stop?
2. There is _______ coffee left. I will have to prepare more
3. Could I have _________ tea, please?
4. You shouldn´t take _________ medicine without reading
information first.
5. ________ shops don’t accept credit cards.
Luis Roberto Ortiz

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Using Some, Any and No

  • 1. What´s on the menu? Lesson 4a
  • 2. vocabulary salads desserts drinks starters main coursesLuis Roberto Ortiz
  • 3. examples salads desserts drinks starters main courses Green salad Cake Water Mushroom soup Fish with vegetables Tomato salad Ice-cream Soda Vegetable s soup Steak with chips Caesar´s salad Fruit Pie Lemonade Carrot soup Lasagne Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 4. Expressions of quantity A bottle of … A glass of … A cup of … A can of … A bowl of … A slice of …
  • 5. Speaking  In groups of 3 or 4 people, discuss the following questions a. How often do you go to a restaurant? b. What is your favourite restaurant? Why? c. What is your favourite dish? d. Do you think that an expensive restaurant is synonym of good quality and service? Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 6. A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea. Whatever exists, we assume, can be named, and that name is a noun. EXAMPLES: lamp, dog, México, milk, money, love, etc. What is a noun? Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 8. Countable nouns are all the things that we can count, for example, a pen. We can have one, two, three, or more pens.  EXAMPLE: dog, box, bottle, litter, dollar, cup, table, etc. Countable nouns can be singular or plural  EXAMPLE: My dog is playing. / My dogs are eating. Countable nouns Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 9. Uncountable nouns Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts, etc. that we cannot divide into separate elements. We are not able to "count" them.  EXAMPLE: milk, money, electricity, information, music, love, etc. We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb.  EXAMPLE: This news is very important. / Your luggage looks heavy. WE CAN´T SAY THAT THERE ARE THREE WATERS
  • 10. Important Information Some nouns, like chicken, pizza or cheese, can be both, Countable and Uncountable. Example  I always have some cheese with my lunch  I like all kinds of cheese Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 13. some We use some with uncountable and plural countable nouns, in AFFIRMATIVE sentences and OFFERS Would you like some water? There are some tomatoes on the fridge. Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 14. any We use any with uncountable and plural countable nouns, in NEGATIVE sentences and QUESTIONS Is there any water on the fridge? There aren´t any tomatoes on the fridge. Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 15. no We use any with uncountable and plural countable nouns, in AFFIRMATIVE sentences. It is used instead of not any There is no cheese in the sandwich! There are no tomatoes on the fridge. Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 16. SOME ANY NO Uncountable and plural countable nouns Affirmative sentences and Offers Negative sentences and Questions Affirmative sentences, instead of not any Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 17. Complete with some/any/no 1. Are there __________ people at the bus stop? 2. There is _______ coffee left. I will have to prepare more 3. Could I have _________ tea, please? 4. You shouldn´t take _________ medicine without reading information first. 5. ________ shops don’t accept credit cards. Luis Roberto Ortiz