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Positivism vs interpretivism

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Positivism vs Interpretivism
POSITIVISM • Assumes that society has objective social facts • Society exerts influence on its members • Quantitative Data • Objectivity INTERPRETIVISM • Reality is constructed through the meanings created by individuals • Our actions are the result of our own meanings not external forces • Qualitative Data • Subjective meaning
POSITIVISM • Macro Approach • Researchers should remain detached, research should be value free • Reliability • Questionnaires, Structured interviews, Experiments INTERPRETIVISM • Micro Approach • Researcher should develop rapport and empathy (Verstehen) • Validity • Unstructured interviews, Ethnography, Participant observation

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Positivism vs interpretivism

  • 2. POSITIVISM • Assumes that society has objective social facts • Society exerts influence on its members • Quantitative Data • Objectivity INTERPRETIVISM • Reality is constructed through the meanings created by individuals • Our actions are the result of our own meanings not external forces • Qualitative Data • Subjective meaning
  • 3. POSITIVISM • Macro Approach • Researchers should remain detached, research should be value free • Reliability • Questionnaires, Structured interviews, Experiments INTERPRETIVISM • Micro Approach • Researcher should develop rapport and empathy (Verstehen) • Validity • Unstructured interviews, Ethnography, Participant observation