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5.3 Solving Polynomial
Equations
Real Vs. Imaginary
 In Chapter 4, we found both real and
  imaginary solutions for quadratic
  equations.
 We can find both real and imaginary
  solutions for polynomial equations too!
    ◦ Remember:
To Solve a Polynomial Equation
by Factoring:
1.    Set the equation = 0
2.    Factor (Remember GCF first!)
3.    Apply the Zero-Product Property
      (Set each factor = 0 and solve for x)
      If you have a quadratic that is not
       factorable, use the quadratic formula
Example: Find the real or
imaginary solutions of each
equation.
Example: Find the real or
imaginary solutions of each
equation.
Factoring a Sum or Difference of
Cubes
   To factor a sum or difference of cubes,
    we use the following “shortcut”
Example: Factor
Factoring by Substitution
 Factoring by substitution is useful
  when you have a polynomial of degree
  4 or higher and no GCF
 It is also useful if you have a variable
  in the denominator (more about this
  later!)
Solving by Factoring with
Substitution
1.   Write the polynomial in standard form
2.   Identify the piece that will be
     substituted
3.   Substitute
4.   Factor
5.   Undo the substitution
6.   Solve for the variable
Find the real or imaginary
solutions of each equation by
factoring.
Find the real or imaginary
solutions of each equation by
factoring.
Finding Real Roots by
Graphing
1.   Write the equation in standard form
2.   Enter the equation into
3.   Use the zero feature to find all real
     zeros

Example: Find the Real Solutions of the
         equation by graphing.
Assignment
   Classwork: p 301 #25 – 29 odd

   Homework: p 301 #11 – 23odd, 39 –
    49odd, not 45

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5.3

  • 2. Real Vs. Imaginary  In Chapter 4, we found both real and imaginary solutions for quadratic equations.  We can find both real and imaginary solutions for polynomial equations too! ◦ Remember:
  • 3. To Solve a Polynomial Equation by Factoring: 1. Set the equation = 0 2. Factor (Remember GCF first!) 3. Apply the Zero-Product Property (Set each factor = 0 and solve for x)  If you have a quadratic that is not factorable, use the quadratic formula
  • 4. Example: Find the real or imaginary solutions of each equation.
  • 5. Example: Find the real or imaginary solutions of each equation.
  • 6. Factoring a Sum or Difference of Cubes  To factor a sum or difference of cubes, we use the following “shortcut”
  • 8. Factoring by Substitution  Factoring by substitution is useful when you have a polynomial of degree 4 or higher and no GCF  It is also useful if you have a variable in the denominator (more about this later!)
  • 9. Solving by Factoring with Substitution 1. Write the polynomial in standard form 2. Identify the piece that will be substituted 3. Substitute 4. Factor 5. Undo the substitution 6. Solve for the variable
  • 10. Find the real or imaginary solutions of each equation by factoring.
  • 11. Find the real or imaginary solutions of each equation by factoring.
  • 12. Finding Real Roots by Graphing 1. Write the equation in standard form 2. Enter the equation into 3. Use the zero feature to find all real zeros Example: Find the Real Solutions of the equation by graphing.
  • 13. Assignment  Classwork: p 301 #25 – 29 odd  Homework: p 301 #11 – 23odd, 39 – 49odd, not 45