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Simplifying
Complexity
MARCO BARBIERI
CHIARA BENEDETTI
VALENTINA CERUTI
MANUELA CIANCILLA
SARA DEAMBROSIS
ELOISA PAOLA FONTANA
GABRIELE MUSELLA


Politecnico di Milano




08.05.2008

The 2nd
Interdisciplinary
Conference on
Intersections of
Visualization
Practices and
Techniques
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                 Simplifying
                                                                                 Complexity
                                                                    01    who
                                                                   coMPlexity
communication & visual                                                 infovis
                                                                    h.Project
designer                                                           references




Who’s that girl?
Manuela Ciancilla is a student of the Politecnico di Milano,
Communication Design Faculty.
Visup srl (www.visup.it)

My skills:
visualization of information, strategic thinking (utilizing mar-
ket research), problem-solving, editing, visual identity design,
high abstraction and systemic approach, User Experience and
Interaction Design, team working.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                              Simplifying
                                                                              Complexity
                                                                 01    who
                                                                coMPlexity
communication & visual                                              infovis
                                                                 h.Project
designer                                                        references




What can I do for you today?
Explain a new design methodology

The steps (following the elements of User Experience Design):
Analyse elements of a complex system
visualize information
Making of scenarios to resolve problems
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                      Simplifying
                                                                                      Complexity
                                                                               who
                                                                   02   coMPlexity
characteristics of                                                          infovis
                                                                         h.Project
complex systems                                                         references




+ Complex Systems consist
of a large number of elements.
Tracing a structure of the system under examination

Although an analytic process it is not enough
to fully understand a Complex System, in any case,
it consents to identify the systems elements and their features.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                   Simplifying
                                                                                   Complexity
                                                                            who
                                                                02   coMPlexity
characteristics of                                                       infovis
                                                                      h.Project
complex systems                                                      references




+ In a Complex Systems elements
interact dynamically.
Translating the relationships among subjects

These interaction are usually quite rich and non-linear.
No direct link is necessary for distant elements to interact:
other elements mediate among them.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                   Simplifying
                                                                                   Complexity
                                                                            who
                                                                02   coMPlexity
characteristics of                                                       infovis
                                                                      h.Project
complex systems                                                      references




+ Complex Systems are open systems.
Defining the scale and the area of the description

Complex Systems lack explicit boundaries that
are settle on to confine the system for a particular purpose.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                  Simplifying
                                                                                  Complexity
                                                                           who
                                                               02   coMPlexity
characteristics of                                                      infovis
                                                                     h.Project
complex systems                                                     references




+ Complex Systems have a history.
Making a periodical revision

The history of a system is vitally important. Things change!
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                 Simplifying
                                                                                 Complexity
importance of                                                             who
                                                                   coMPlexity
information                                                        03  infovis
                                                                    h.Project
visualization                                                      references

                                                   scientific
                                                   visualization
                                                   material data




                                  visualization
                                                   information
    external
    cognition
                  information
                  design                           visualization
                                                   abstract data




What’s Infovis?
Information visualization

Is the process of incorporation of knowledge through
the perception of information in visual form.
It joins information and visual design, producing knowledge
and creating tools based on user experience,
tools that can be understood by many and variuos subjects.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                Simplifying
                                                                                Complexity
importance of                                                            who
                                                                  coMPlexity
information                                                       03  infovis
                                                                   h.Project
visualization                                                     references




                               }
COMPLEx SySTEMS + MANy DATA        inforMAtion
natural sciences
humanities
sport
management
                   subjects
                   relationships
                   flow
                   processes
                                        &
                                   visUAliZAtion
                                                        infovis
...                ...




What’s Infovis?
Information visualization

It allows to understand better the phenomena,
to be able to do some choices in a more aware way,
to evaluate better the risks, do forecasts, ...;
it is a transversal discipline that envolved various ambits.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                               Simplifying
                               Complexity
importance of           who
                 coMPlexity
information      03  infovis
                  h.Project
visualization    references




some examples
www.infovis.it
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                         Simplifying
                                         Complexity
importance of                     who
                           coMPlexity
information                03  infovis
                            h.Project
visualization              references




some examples
www.visualcomplexity.com
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                            Simplifying
                                                                                            Complexity
importance of                                                                        who
                                                                              coMPlexity
information                                                                   03  infovis
                                                                               h.Project
visualization                                                                 references




some examples
Newsmap, by Marcos Weskamp
infovis (flash based) application that interact with news taken from google
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                      Simplifying
                                                                                      Complexity
                                                                              who
                                                                       coMPlexity
representing the italian                                          04
                                                                           infovis
                                                                        h.Project
hospital system                                                               brief
                                                                           analysis
                                                                              map
                                                                              then
                                                                       references




Representing a complex systems with a visual map
Analysis, visualization and problem-solving of a complex system

The brief: represent a complex system through a visual map.
Understanding the system: mechanisms, processes, elements
and, at the end, problems. Then we’ll be able to solve them.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                      Simplifying
                                                                                      Complexity
                                                                              who
                                                                       coMPlexity
representing the italian                                          04
                                                                           infovis
                                                                        h.Project
hospital system                                                               brief
                                                                           analysis
                                                                              map
                                                                              then
                                                                       references




Analysis of the italian hospital system.
Looking for information about the most important italian
hospital structures.

The information we have found, come from various
and etereogenic data. After this research, all data (taken from
10 of the most important italian hospitals) are joined together
to make an “ideal” hospital system.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Simplifying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Complexity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       coMPlexity
representing the italian                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 04
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           infovis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        h.Project
hospital system                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               brief
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           analysis
                                                                                                              Ministero sanità
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              map
                                                                                                                   Regione                                                                                                    Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 1                                  then
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Uss Anestesia pediatrica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Uss Neuro anestesia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       references
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Uss Anestesia in ostetricia ginecologica
                                              Comunicazione                                                                                                                                                                   Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Uss Anestesia cardiochirurgia
                                                Controllo                                                                                                                                                                     Uss Anestesia specialistica 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Uss Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica
                                                                                                            Direttore generale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ussd Coordinamento attività terapia
                                                   Urp                                                                                                                                                                        intensiva pediatrica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Usc Chirurgia 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ussd centrale SSUEm 118
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Uss pronto soccorso chirurgico
                                                  Legali                            Direttore amministrativo                     Direttore sanitario
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Usc Chirurgia 2° senologica
                                                                                            aziendale                                aziendale                                                                                              Usc Cardiochirurgia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Usc 3a Chirurgia Generale e dei Trapianti
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Usc Cardiologia
                                               Formazione                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Uss chirurgia toracica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Uss Cardiologia Ambulatori
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Usc Chirurgia Plastica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Usc Chirurgia Vascolare
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Usc Chirurgia Maxillo Facciale
                                                 Qualità                                                                                                                                                                                    Uss Chirurgia Endovascolare
                                                                                            Farmacia                              Direzione Medica                     S.i.t.r.a.                                                                                                            Uss Chirurgia Ortognatica e traumatologica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Uss Day surgery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Max-Facciale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ussd Diagnostica Interventistica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Usc Oculistica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ussd Centro trapianti di cuore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Usc Odontoiatria
                                                                                 Dipartimenti gestionali                     Dipartimenti funzionali                           Dipartimenti clinici                                                                                          Uss Patologia Orale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Usc Urologia
                                                                                          Dip. Diagnostica                              Dip. Emergenza Urgenza                          Dip. Anestesia
                                                                                           per Immagini                               Alta Specializzazione (D.e.a.)                   e Rianimazione                                      Usc Ostetricia e Ginecologia                           Usc Dermatologia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Uss Diagnosi Ecografica e Puerperio                    Usc Diabetologia
                 Usc Approvvigionamenti                                                    Dip. Medicina                              Dip. Immunologia e
                                                                                                                                                                                     Dip. Cardiovascolare                                  Uss Day Hospital e Diagnosi Ambulatoriale              Usc Endocrinologia
          Usc Bilancio e Programmazione                                                    di Laboratorio                             Clinica dei Trapianti
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Uss Area del parto e Patologia della gravidanza        Usc Gastroenterologia
                    Ussd Servizi Finanziari                Dip. Amministrativo                                                       Dip. Prevenzione e                                                                                    Usc Patologia Neonatale                                Uss Endoscopia digestiva
                Ussd Servizi a Pagamento                                                                                            Sorveglianza Infezioni                              Dip. Chirurgia                                     Ussd Ecografia Neonatale e Pediatrica                  Usc Malattie Infettive
                                                                                                Usc Fisica Sanitaria                                                                                                                                                                              Uss Terapia Antivirale
 Ussd Approvvigionamenti Area Sanitaria
                                                       Dip. Bilancio                        Usc Medicina Nucleare                  Dip. Farmacologia Clinica                        Dip. Materno Infantile                                                                                        Usc Medicina Interna 1
                                                   e Programmazione                            Usc Neuroradiologia                                                                                                                                                                                Usc Medicina Interna 2
               Usc Politiche del Personale
                                                                                             Usc Radiodiagnostica                      Dip. Medicina Trasfusionale                                                                                      Usc Cure Palliative                       Usc Nefrologia e Dialisi
                 Usc Gestione economico/
                                                                                           Uss Anestesia pediatrica                                                                 Dipartimento Medicina                                               Usc Ematologia
  previdenziale del personale di pendente         Dip. Risorse Umane                                                                         ed Ematologia                                                                                                                                        Uss Emodialisi Intra Ospedaliera
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Uss Trapianto di midollo osseo            Uss Emodialisi peritoneale
                Usc Gestione giuridica del                                                                                                                                              Dip. Oncologia
                   personale dipendente                                               Usc Anatomia e Istologia                          Dip. Oncologico                                                                                                 Uss Emostasi e trombosi                   Usc Pneumologia
                                               Dip. Tecnico e Alberghiero                                                                                                               ed Ematologia                                                   Uss Day Hospital Ematologico
                Ussd Gestione giuridico/                                              Patologica                                                                                                                                                                                                  Uss Oncologia Pneumologica
economica del personale non-dipendente                                                Usc Immunoematologia                                                                                                                                              Usc Oncologia                             Uss Degenza Critica Monitorata
                                                           C.u.p.                                                                                                                    Dip. Salute mentale                                                Uss Oncologia Gastroenterologica          Uss Fisiopatologia respiratoria, attività
                                                                                      e Medicina Trasfusionale
      Usc Servizi alberghieri e di supporto                                                                                                     Ussd Pronto Soccorso                                                                                    Uss Oncologia Senologica
                                                                                      Uss Immunogenetica                                                                                                                                                                                          ambulatoriale e di day hospital
                               Usc Tecnica                                            Uss Aferesi Produttiva                                                                         Dip. Scienze motorie                                               Usc Radioterapia Oncologica               Ussd Medicina d’Urgenza
                        Ussd Impiantistica                                            Usc Laboratorio Analisi Chimico-Cliniche                                                                                                                          Usc Chirurgia Pediatrica                  Ussd Reumatologia
                                                                                      Usc Microbiologia e Virologia                                                                 Dip. Chirurgia Sistema Nervoso                                      Usc Pediatria                             Ussd Emodialisi Extra-Ospedaliera
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Uss Oncoematologia pediatrica             Ussd Neuroendocrinologia
                                                                                      Usc Centro Unico Prelievi (CUP)                                                                  e Scienze Neurologiche
                                                                                      Ussd Genetica Medica                                                                                                                                              Usc Neuropsichiatria Infantile            Ussd Dietologia Clinica
                                                                                                                                                                                        Dip. Medicina                                                   Ussd Chirurgia
                                                                                                                                                                                        Penitenziaria                                                   Epato-Gastroenterologica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ussd Chirurgia Cranio Maxillo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Facciale Pediatrica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ussd Centro per la Diagnosi e il
                                                                                                                                                                                      Agenti di custodia                                                Trattamento delle Cardiopatie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Congenite


                                                                                               utente
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Usc Neurochirurgia                  Usc Ortopedia e Traumatologia                 Usc Psichiatria 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Usc Neurologia                  Uss Traumatologia d’urgenza                   Uss Centro psichiatrico di diagnosi e cura 1




Analysis of the italian hospital system.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Uss Malattie extrapiramidali                 Usc Medicina Fisica e Riabilitazione          Uss Centro Psico Sociale 1
                                                                                                                                                                                      Uss Neuroimmunologia per la diagnosi                      Uss Riabilitazione per gravi traumi           Usc Psichiatria 2
                                                                                                                                                                                       e il trattamento della sclerosi multipla                 cranio encefalici                             Uss Servizio Psichiatrico Diagnosi e Cura 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Usc Neurofisiopatologia                  Uss Unità spinale                             Uss Centro Psico Sociale 2
                                                                                                                                                                                     Uss Centro per la Diagnosi e                                                                             Uss Presidio Comunità Protette


The hospital organigram.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           la Cura dell’Epilessia                                                             Ussd Psicologia Clinica
                                                                                                                                                                                       Uss Neuro-Monitoraggi Intraoperatori                                                                   Ussd Psichiatria di consultazione
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Usc Otorinolaringoiatria
                                                                                                                                                                                          Uss ORL Day Hospital e Day Surgery
                                                                                                                                                                                              Ussd Accettazione ed Emergenza
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Neurologica
                                                                                                                                                                                              Ussd Chirurgia Vertebro-Spinale e
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trattamento Sub-Intensivo
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano
                                                                     Regione                                                                                                    Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 1
                                                                                                                                                                                Uss Anestesia pediatrica
                                                                                                                                                                                Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 4
                                                                                                                                                                                Uss Neuro anestesia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Simplifying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Complexity
                                                                                                                                                                                Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 3
                                                                                                                                                                                Uss Anestesia in ostetricia ginecologica
Comunicazione                                                                                                                                                                   Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 2
                                                                                                                                                                                Uss Anestesia cardiochirurgia
                                                                                                                                                                                Uss Anestesia specialistica 1
  Controllo
                                                              Direttore generale
                                                                                                                                                                                                             who
                                                                                                                                                                                Uss Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica
                                                                                                                                                                                Ussd Coordinamento attività terapia
     Urp                                                                                                                                                                                   coMPlexity
              representing the italian
                                                                                                                                                                                intensiva pediatrica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Usc Chirurgia 1
                                                                                                                                                                                Ussd centrale SSUEm 118
    Legali                            Direttore amministrativo                     Direttore sanitario                                                                                               infovis                                   Uss pronto soccorso chirurgico


                                                                                                                                                                                 04
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Usc Chirurgia 2° senologica
                                              aziendale                                aziendale                                                                                            Usc Cardiochirurgia
                                                                                                                                                                                             h.Project
              hospital system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Usc 3a Chirurgia Generale e dei Trapianti
                                                                                                                                                                                            Usc Cardiologia
 Formazione                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Uss chirurgia toracica
                                                                                                                                                                                            Uss Cardiologia Ambulatori
                                                                                                                                                                                                             brief
                                                                                                                                                                                            Usc Chirurgia Vascolare
                                                                                                                                                                                            Uss Chirurgia Endovascolare
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Usc Chirurgia Plastica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Usc Chirurgia Maxillo Facciale
   Qualità                                    Farmacia                              Direzione Medica                     S.i.t.r.a.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                            Uss Day surgery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Uss Chirurgia Ortognatica e traumatologica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Max-Facciale
                                                                                                                                                                                                             map
                                                                                                                                                                                            Ussd Diagnostica Interventistica
                                                                                                                                                                                            Ussd Centro trapianti di cuore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Usc Oculistica

                                   Dipartimenti gestionali                     Dipartimenti funzionali                           Dipartimenti clinici                                                        then                              Usc Odontoiatria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Uss Patologia Orale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Usc Urologia
                                            Dip. Diagnostica                              Dip. Emergenza Urgenza                          Dip. Anestesia                                   references
                                             per Immagini                               Alta Specializzazione (D.e.a.)                   e Rianimazione                                      Usc Ostetricia e Ginecologia                           Usc Dermatologia
                                                                                                                                                                                             Uss Diagnosi Ecografica e Puerperio                    Usc Diabetologia
                                             Dip. Medicina                              Dip. Immunologia e
                                                                                                                                       Dip. Cardiovascolare                                  Uss Day Hospital e Diagnosi Ambulatoriale              Usc Endocrinologia
                                             di Laboratorio                             Clinica dei Trapianti
                                                                                                                                                                                             Uss Area del parto e Patologia della gravidanza        Usc Gastroenterologia
             Dip. Amministrativo                                                       Dip. Prevenzione e                                                                                    Usc Patologia Neonatale                                Uss Endoscopia digestiva
                                                                                      Sorveglianza Infezioni                              Dip. Chirurgia                                     Ussd Ecografia Neonatale e Pediatrica                  Usc Malattie Infettive
                                                  Usc Fisica Sanitaria                                                                                                                                                                              Uss Terapia Antivirale
         Dip. Bilancio                        Usc Medicina Nucleare                  Dip. Farmacologia Clinica                        Dip. Materno Infantile                                                                                        Usc Medicina Interna 1
     e Programmazione                            Usc Neuroradiologia                                                                                                                                                                                Usc Medicina Interna 2
                                               Usc Radiodiagnostica                      Dip. Medicina Trasfusionale                                                                                      Usc Cure Palliative                       Usc Nefrologia e Dialisi
                                             Uss Anestesia pediatrica                                                                 Dipartimento Medicina                                               Usc Ematologia
    Dip. Risorse Umane                                                                         ed Ematologia                                                                                                                                        Uss Emodialisi Intra Ospedaliera
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Uss Trapianto di midollo osseo            Uss Emodialisi peritoneale
                                                                                                                                          Dip. Oncologia                                                  Uss Emostasi e trombosi
                                        Usc Anatomia e Istologia                          Dip. Oncologico                                                                                                                                           Usc Pneumologia
 Dip. Tecnico e Alberghiero                                                                                                               ed Ematologia                                                   Uss Day Hospital Ematologico
                                        Patologica                                                                                                                                                                                                  Uss Oncologia Pneumologica
                                        Usc Immunoematologia                                                                                                                                              Usc Oncologia                             Uss Degenza Critica Monitorata
             C.u.p.                                                                                                                    Dip. Salute mentale                                                Uss Oncologia Gastroenterologica          Uss Fisiopatologia respiratoria, attività
                                        e Medicina Trasfusionale
                                                                                                  Ussd Pronto Soccorso                                                                                    Uss Oncologia Senologica
                                        Uss Immunogenetica                                                                                                                                                                                          ambulatoriale e di day hospital
                                        Uss Aferesi Produttiva                                                                         Dip. Scienze motorie                                               Usc Radioterapia Oncologica               Ussd Medicina d’Urgenza
                                        Usc Laboratorio Analisi Chimico-Cliniche                                                                                                                          Usc Chirurgia Pediatrica                  Ussd Reumatologia
                                        Usc Microbiologia e Virologia                                                                 Dip. Chirurgia Sistema Nervoso                                      Usc Pediatria                             Ussd Emodialisi Extra-Ospedaliera
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Uss Oncoematologia pediatrica             Ussd Neuroendocrinologia
                                        Usc Centro Unico Prelievi (CUP)                                                                  e Scienze Neurologiche
                                        Ussd Genetica Medica                                                                                                                                              Usc Neuropsichiatria Infantile            Ussd Dietologia Clinica
                                                                                                                                          Dip. Medicina                                                   Ussd Chirurgia
                                                                                                                                          Penitenziaria                                                   Epato-Gastroenterologica
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ussd Chirurgia Cranio Maxillo
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Facciale Pediatrica
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ussd Centro per la Diagnosi e il
                                                                                                                                        Agenti di custodia                                                Trattamento delle Cardiopatie
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Congenite


                                                 utente
                                                                                                                                                              Usc Neurochirurgia                  Usc Ortopedia e Traumatologia                 Usc Psichiatria 1
                                                                                                                                                                  Usc Neurologia                  Uss Traumatologia d’urgenza                   Uss Centro psichiatrico di diagnosi e cura 1
                                                                                                                                                     Uss Malattie extrapiramidali                 Usc Medicina Fisica e Riabilitazione          Uss Centro Psico Sociale 1

              Analysis of the italian hospital system.                                                                                  Uss Neuroimmunologia per la diagnosi
                                                                                                                                         e il trattamento della sclerosi multipla
                                                                                                                                                         Usc Neurofisiopatologia
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Uss Riabilitazione per gravi traumi
                                                                                                                                                                                                  cranio encefalici
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Uss Unità spinale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Usc Psichiatria 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Uss Servizio Psichiatrico Diagnosi e Cura 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Uss Centro Psico Sociale 2
              The hospital organigram.                                                                                                 Uss Centro per la Diagnosi e
                                                                                                                                                             la Cura dell’Epilessia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Uss Presidio Comunità Protette
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ussd Psicologia Clinica
                                                                                                                                         Uss Neuro-Monitoraggi Intraoperatori                                                                   Ussd Psichiatria di consultazione
                                                                                                                                                         Usc Otorinolaringoiatria
                                                                                                                                            Uss ORL Day Hospital e Day Surgery
                                                                                                                                                Ussd Accettazione ed Emergenza
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                        Simplifying
                                                                                        Complexity
                                                                                who
                                                                         coMPlexity
representing the italian                                            04
                                                                             infovis
                                                                          h.Project
hospital system                                                                 brief
                                                                             analysis
                                                                                map
                                                                                then
                                                                         references




Visualization of the italian hospital system.
Organization of information in a visual model.

All founded data are represented on this map, in terms of areas,
lines, colors, icons...each sign is calculated in relation to the
whole system.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                               Simplifying
                                               Complexity
                                       who
                                coMPlexity
representing the italian   04
                                    infovis
                                 h.Project
hospital system                        brief
                                    analysis
                                       map
                                       then
                                references




Reading the map.
A global view
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                     Simplifying
                                                                     Complexity
                                                             who
                                                      coMPlexity
representing the italian                         04
                                                          infovis
                                                       h.Project
hospital system subjects                                     brief
                                                          analysis
                                                             map
                                                             then
                                                      references




                                  flows

              hierarchy
                                          user


                                                        flows
                                                        in detail




Reading the map.          resources
A global view (scheme)
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                               Simplifying
                                               Complexity
                                       who
                                coMPlexity
representing the italian   04
                                    infovis
                                 h.Project
hospital system                        brief
                                    analysis
                                       map
                                       then
                                references




Reading the map.
Subjects
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                               Simplifying
                                               Complexity
                                       who
                                coMPlexity
representing the italian   04
                                    infovis
                                 h.Project
hospital system                        brief
                                    analysis
                                       map
                                       then
                                references




Reading the map.
User
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                               Simplifying
                                               Complexity
                                       who
                                coMPlexity
representing the italian   04
                                    infovis
                                 h.Project
hospital system                        brief
                                    analysis
                                       map
                                       then
                                references




Reading the map.
Processes and actions
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                               Simplifying
                                               Complexity
                                       who
                                coMPlexity
representing the italian   04
                                    infovis
                                 h.Project
hospital system                        brief
                                    analysis
                                       map
                                       then
                                references




Reading the map.
Flows
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                               Simplifying
                                               Complexity
                                       who
                                coMPlexity
representing the italian   04
                                    infovis
                                 h.Project
hospital system                        brief
                                    analysis
                                       map
                                       then
                                references




Reading the map.
Flows
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                               Simplifying
                                               Complexity
                                       who
                                coMPlexity
representing the italian   04
                                    infovis
                                 h.Project
hospital system                        brief
                                    analysis
                                       map
                                       then
                                references




Reading the map.
Resources
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                           Simplifying
                                                                                           Complexity
                                                                                   who
                                                                            coMPlexity
representing the italian                                               04
                                                                                infovis
                                                                             h.Project
hospital system                                                                    brief
                                                                                analysis
                                                                                   map
                                                                                   then
                                                                            references




Over the map.
Found problems to risolve them.

The map is now a problem-solving tool: with that It’s possible to
recognize critical elements and system general problems. It can
especially used as a tool to let different subjects to discuss about
the system. In this case a doctor and communication designers.
This comparison instrument has allowed us to work and project
solutions.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                                 Simplifying
                                                                                                 Complexity
                                                                                         who
                                                                                  coMPlexity
representing the italian                                                     04
                                                                                      infovis
                                                                                   h.Project
hospital system                                                                          brief
                                                                                      analysis
                                                                                         map
                                                                                         then
                                                                                  references




                                                                            MARCO BARBIERI
                                                                            CHIARA BENEDETTI
                                       more info on www.densitydesign.org


Project #1
Labirintignoti, orientation and exploration of environments
and seeds places for ipo conditions and also for blindness
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                                  Simplifying
                                                                                                  Complexity
                                                                                          who
                                                                                   coMPlexity
representing the italian                                                      04
                                                                                       infovis
                                                                                    h.Project
hospital system                                                                           brief
                                                                                       analysis
                                                                                          map
                                                                                          then
                                                                                   references




                                                                             VALENTINA CERUTI
                                                                             MANUELA CIANCILLA
                                                                             SARA DEAMBROSIS
                                        more info on www.densitydesign.org

Project #2
H.story, a narrative based medicine project: patients are stories.
hstory.wordpress.com
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                                   Simplifying
                                                                                                   Complexity
                                                                                         who
                                                                                  coMPlexity
representing the italian                                                     04
                                                                                      infovis
                                                                                   h.Project
hospital system                                                                          brief
                                                                                      analysis
                                                                                         map
                                                                                         then
                                                                                  references




                                                                            ELOISA PAOLA FONTANA
                                                                            GABRIELE MUSELLA
                                       more info on www.densitydesign.org



Project #3
Houspital, adapting the system to multicultural differences.
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




                                                                                 Simplifying
                                                                                 Complexity
                                                                          who
                                                                   coMPlexity
                                                                       infovis
                                                                    h.Project
                                                              05   references




download the map at hstory.wordpress.com/progetto
fore more info write at manuela.ciancilla@gmail.com

www.infovis.it

www.densitydesign.org

www.visualcomplexity.com

www.kinotek.org/soundsofcomplexity.html

Cilliers, P.
Complexity and Postmodernism: Understanding complex systems
London: Routledge, 1998

Preece, Rogers, Sharp
Interaction Design
John Wiley & Sons, 2002
MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano




Simplifying
Complexity
MARCO BARBIERI
CHIARA BENEDETTI
VALENTINA CERUTI
MANUELA CIANCILLA
SARA DEAMBROSIS
ELOISA PAOLA FONTANA
GABRIELE MUSELLA


Politecnico di Milano




Thanks!

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Simplifying Complexity

  • 1. Simplifying Complexity MARCO BARBIERI CHIARA BENEDETTI VALENTINA CERUTI MANUELA CIANCILLA SARA DEAMBROSIS ELOISA PAOLA FONTANA GABRIELE MUSELLA Politecnico di Milano 08.05.2008 The 2nd Interdisciplinary Conference on Intersections of Visualization Practices and Techniques
  • 2. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity 01 who coMPlexity communication & visual infovis h.Project designer references Who’s that girl? Manuela Ciancilla is a student of the Politecnico di Milano, Communication Design Faculty. Visup srl (www.visup.it) My skills: visualization of information, strategic thinking (utilizing mar- ket research), problem-solving, editing, visual identity design, high abstraction and systemic approach, User Experience and Interaction Design, team working.
  • 3. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity 01 who coMPlexity communication & visual infovis h.Project designer references What can I do for you today? Explain a new design methodology The steps (following the elements of User Experience Design): Analyse elements of a complex system visualize information Making of scenarios to resolve problems
  • 4. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who 02 coMPlexity characteristics of infovis h.Project complex systems references + Complex Systems consist of a large number of elements. Tracing a structure of the system under examination Although an analytic process it is not enough to fully understand a Complex System, in any case, it consents to identify the systems elements and their features.
  • 5. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who 02 coMPlexity characteristics of infovis h.Project complex systems references + In a Complex Systems elements interact dynamically. Translating the relationships among subjects These interaction are usually quite rich and non-linear. No direct link is necessary for distant elements to interact: other elements mediate among them.
  • 6. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who 02 coMPlexity characteristics of infovis h.Project complex systems references + Complex Systems are open systems. Defining the scale and the area of the description Complex Systems lack explicit boundaries that are settle on to confine the system for a particular purpose.
  • 7. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who 02 coMPlexity characteristics of infovis h.Project complex systems references + Complex Systems have a history. Making a periodical revision The history of a system is vitally important. Things change!
  • 8. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity importance of who coMPlexity information 03 infovis h.Project visualization references scientific visualization material data visualization information external cognition information design visualization abstract data What’s Infovis? Information visualization Is the process of incorporation of knowledge through the perception of information in visual form. It joins information and visual design, producing knowledge and creating tools based on user experience, tools that can be understood by many and variuos subjects.
  • 9. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity importance of who coMPlexity information 03 infovis h.Project visualization references } COMPLEx SySTEMS + MANy DATA inforMAtion natural sciences humanities sport management subjects relationships flow processes & visUAliZAtion infovis ... ... What’s Infovis? Information visualization It allows to understand better the phenomena, to be able to do some choices in a more aware way, to evaluate better the risks, do forecasts, ...; it is a transversal discipline that envolved various ambits.
  • 10. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity importance of who coMPlexity information 03 infovis h.Project visualization references some examples www.infovis.it
  • 11. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity importance of who coMPlexity information 03 infovis h.Project visualization references some examples www.visualcomplexity.com
  • 12. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity importance of who coMPlexity information 03 infovis h.Project visualization references some examples Newsmap, by Marcos Weskamp infovis (flash based) application that interact with news taken from google
  • 13. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Representing a complex systems with a visual map Analysis, visualization and problem-solving of a complex system The brief: represent a complex system through a visual map. Understanding the system: mechanisms, processes, elements and, at the end, problems. Then we’ll be able to solve them.
  • 14. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Analysis of the italian hospital system. Looking for information about the most important italian hospital structures. The information we have found, come from various and etereogenic data. After this research, all data (taken from 10 of the most important italian hospitals) are joined together to make an “ideal” hospital system.
  • 15. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis Ministero sanità map Regione Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 1 then Uss Anestesia pediatrica Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 4 Uss Neuro anestesia Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 3 references Uss Anestesia in ostetricia ginecologica Comunicazione Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 2 Uss Anestesia cardiochirurgia Controllo Uss Anestesia specialistica 1 Uss Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica Direttore generale Ussd Coordinamento attività terapia Urp intensiva pediatrica Usc Chirurgia 1 Ussd centrale SSUEm 118 Uss pronto soccorso chirurgico Legali Direttore amministrativo Direttore sanitario Usc Chirurgia 2° senologica aziendale aziendale Usc Cardiochirurgia Usc 3a Chirurgia Generale e dei Trapianti Usc Cardiologia Formazione Uss chirurgia toracica Uss Cardiologia Ambulatori Usc Chirurgia Plastica Usc Chirurgia Vascolare Usc Chirurgia Maxillo Facciale Qualità Uss Chirurgia Endovascolare Farmacia Direzione Medica S.i.t.r.a. Uss Chirurgia Ortognatica e traumatologica Uss Day surgery Max-Facciale Ussd Diagnostica Interventistica Usc Oculistica Ussd Centro trapianti di cuore Usc Odontoiatria Dipartimenti gestionali Dipartimenti funzionali Dipartimenti clinici Uss Patologia Orale Usc Urologia Dip. Diagnostica Dip. Emergenza Urgenza Dip. Anestesia per Immagini Alta Specializzazione (D.e.a.) e Rianimazione Usc Ostetricia e Ginecologia Usc Dermatologia Uss Diagnosi Ecografica e Puerperio Usc Diabetologia Usc Approvvigionamenti Dip. Medicina Dip. Immunologia e Dip. Cardiovascolare Uss Day Hospital e Diagnosi Ambulatoriale Usc Endocrinologia Usc Bilancio e Programmazione di Laboratorio Clinica dei Trapianti Uss Area del parto e Patologia della gravidanza Usc Gastroenterologia Ussd Servizi Finanziari Dip. Amministrativo Dip. Prevenzione e Usc Patologia Neonatale Uss Endoscopia digestiva Ussd Servizi a Pagamento Sorveglianza Infezioni Dip. Chirurgia Ussd Ecografia Neonatale e Pediatrica Usc Malattie Infettive Usc Fisica Sanitaria Uss Terapia Antivirale Ussd Approvvigionamenti Area Sanitaria Dip. Bilancio Usc Medicina Nucleare Dip. Farmacologia Clinica Dip. Materno Infantile Usc Medicina Interna 1 e Programmazione Usc Neuroradiologia Usc Medicina Interna 2 Usc Politiche del Personale Usc Radiodiagnostica Dip. Medicina Trasfusionale Usc Cure Palliative Usc Nefrologia e Dialisi Usc Gestione economico/ Uss Anestesia pediatrica Dipartimento Medicina Usc Ematologia previdenziale del personale di pendente Dip. Risorse Umane ed Ematologia Uss Emodialisi Intra Ospedaliera Uss Trapianto di midollo osseo Uss Emodialisi peritoneale Usc Gestione giuridica del Dip. Oncologia personale dipendente Usc Anatomia e Istologia Dip. Oncologico Uss Emostasi e trombosi Usc Pneumologia Dip. Tecnico e Alberghiero ed Ematologia Uss Day Hospital Ematologico Ussd Gestione giuridico/ Patologica Uss Oncologia Pneumologica economica del personale non-dipendente Usc Immunoematologia Usc Oncologia Uss Degenza Critica Monitorata C.u.p. Dip. Salute mentale Uss Oncologia Gastroenterologica Uss Fisiopatologia respiratoria, attività e Medicina Trasfusionale Usc Servizi alberghieri e di supporto Ussd Pronto Soccorso Uss Oncologia Senologica Uss Immunogenetica ambulatoriale e di day hospital Usc Tecnica Uss Aferesi Produttiva Dip. Scienze motorie Usc Radioterapia Oncologica Ussd Medicina d’Urgenza Ussd Impiantistica Usc Laboratorio Analisi Chimico-Cliniche Usc Chirurgia Pediatrica Ussd Reumatologia Usc Microbiologia e Virologia Dip. Chirurgia Sistema Nervoso Usc Pediatria Ussd Emodialisi Extra-Ospedaliera Uss Oncoematologia pediatrica Ussd Neuroendocrinologia Usc Centro Unico Prelievi (CUP) e Scienze Neurologiche Ussd Genetica Medica Usc Neuropsichiatria Infantile Ussd Dietologia Clinica Dip. Medicina Ussd Chirurgia Penitenziaria Epato-Gastroenterologica Ussd Chirurgia Cranio Maxillo Facciale Pediatrica Ussd Centro per la Diagnosi e il Agenti di custodia Trattamento delle Cardiopatie Congenite utente Usc Neurochirurgia Usc Ortopedia e Traumatologia Usc Psichiatria 1 Usc Neurologia Uss Traumatologia d’urgenza Uss Centro psichiatrico di diagnosi e cura 1 Analysis of the italian hospital system. Uss Malattie extrapiramidali Usc Medicina Fisica e Riabilitazione Uss Centro Psico Sociale 1 Uss Neuroimmunologia per la diagnosi Uss Riabilitazione per gravi traumi Usc Psichiatria 2 e il trattamento della sclerosi multipla cranio encefalici Uss Servizio Psichiatrico Diagnosi e Cura 2 Usc Neurofisiopatologia Uss Unità spinale Uss Centro Psico Sociale 2 Uss Centro per la Diagnosi e Uss Presidio Comunità Protette The hospital organigram. la Cura dell’Epilessia Ussd Psicologia Clinica Uss Neuro-Monitoraggi Intraoperatori Ussd Psichiatria di consultazione Usc Otorinolaringoiatria Uss ORL Day Hospital e Day Surgery Ussd Accettazione ed Emergenza Neurologica Ussd Chirurgia Vertebro-Spinale e Trattamento Sub-Intensivo
  • 16. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Regione Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 1 Uss Anestesia pediatrica Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 4 Uss Neuro anestesia Simplifying Complexity Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 3 Uss Anestesia in ostetricia ginecologica Comunicazione Usc Anestesia e Rianimazione 2 Uss Anestesia cardiochirurgia Uss Anestesia specialistica 1 Controllo Direttore generale who Uss Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica Ussd Coordinamento attività terapia Urp coMPlexity representing the italian intensiva pediatrica Usc Chirurgia 1 Ussd centrale SSUEm 118 Legali Direttore amministrativo Direttore sanitario infovis Uss pronto soccorso chirurgico 04 Usc Chirurgia 2° senologica aziendale aziendale Usc Cardiochirurgia h.Project hospital system Usc 3a Chirurgia Generale e dei Trapianti Usc Cardiologia Formazione Uss chirurgia toracica Uss Cardiologia Ambulatori brief Usc Chirurgia Vascolare Uss Chirurgia Endovascolare Usc Chirurgia Plastica Usc Chirurgia Maxillo Facciale Qualità Farmacia Direzione Medica S.i.t.r.a. analysis Uss Day surgery Uss Chirurgia Ortognatica e traumatologica Max-Facciale map Ussd Diagnostica Interventistica Ussd Centro trapianti di cuore Usc Oculistica Dipartimenti gestionali Dipartimenti funzionali Dipartimenti clinici then Usc Odontoiatria Uss Patologia Orale Usc Urologia Dip. Diagnostica Dip. Emergenza Urgenza Dip. Anestesia references per Immagini Alta Specializzazione (D.e.a.) e Rianimazione Usc Ostetricia e Ginecologia Usc Dermatologia Uss Diagnosi Ecografica e Puerperio Usc Diabetologia Dip. Medicina Dip. Immunologia e Dip. Cardiovascolare Uss Day Hospital e Diagnosi Ambulatoriale Usc Endocrinologia di Laboratorio Clinica dei Trapianti Uss Area del parto e Patologia della gravidanza Usc Gastroenterologia Dip. Amministrativo Dip. Prevenzione e Usc Patologia Neonatale Uss Endoscopia digestiva Sorveglianza Infezioni Dip. Chirurgia Ussd Ecografia Neonatale e Pediatrica Usc Malattie Infettive Usc Fisica Sanitaria Uss Terapia Antivirale Dip. Bilancio Usc Medicina Nucleare Dip. Farmacologia Clinica Dip. Materno Infantile Usc Medicina Interna 1 e Programmazione Usc Neuroradiologia Usc Medicina Interna 2 Usc Radiodiagnostica Dip. Medicina Trasfusionale Usc Cure Palliative Usc Nefrologia e Dialisi Uss Anestesia pediatrica Dipartimento Medicina Usc Ematologia Dip. Risorse Umane ed Ematologia Uss Emodialisi Intra Ospedaliera Uss Trapianto di midollo osseo Uss Emodialisi peritoneale Dip. Oncologia Uss Emostasi e trombosi Usc Anatomia e Istologia Dip. Oncologico Usc Pneumologia Dip. Tecnico e Alberghiero ed Ematologia Uss Day Hospital Ematologico Patologica Uss Oncologia Pneumologica Usc Immunoematologia Usc Oncologia Uss Degenza Critica Monitorata C.u.p. Dip. Salute mentale Uss Oncologia Gastroenterologica Uss Fisiopatologia respiratoria, attività e Medicina Trasfusionale Ussd Pronto Soccorso Uss Oncologia Senologica Uss Immunogenetica ambulatoriale e di day hospital Uss Aferesi Produttiva Dip. Scienze motorie Usc Radioterapia Oncologica Ussd Medicina d’Urgenza Usc Laboratorio Analisi Chimico-Cliniche Usc Chirurgia Pediatrica Ussd Reumatologia Usc Microbiologia e Virologia Dip. Chirurgia Sistema Nervoso Usc Pediatria Ussd Emodialisi Extra-Ospedaliera Uss Oncoematologia pediatrica Ussd Neuroendocrinologia Usc Centro Unico Prelievi (CUP) e Scienze Neurologiche Ussd Genetica Medica Usc Neuropsichiatria Infantile Ussd Dietologia Clinica Dip. Medicina Ussd Chirurgia Penitenziaria Epato-Gastroenterologica Ussd Chirurgia Cranio Maxillo Facciale Pediatrica Ussd Centro per la Diagnosi e il Agenti di custodia Trattamento delle Cardiopatie Congenite utente Usc Neurochirurgia Usc Ortopedia e Traumatologia Usc Psichiatria 1 Usc Neurologia Uss Traumatologia d’urgenza Uss Centro psichiatrico di diagnosi e cura 1 Uss Malattie extrapiramidali Usc Medicina Fisica e Riabilitazione Uss Centro Psico Sociale 1 Analysis of the italian hospital system. Uss Neuroimmunologia per la diagnosi e il trattamento della sclerosi multipla Usc Neurofisiopatologia Uss Riabilitazione per gravi traumi cranio encefalici Uss Unità spinale Usc Psichiatria 2 Uss Servizio Psichiatrico Diagnosi e Cura 2 Uss Centro Psico Sociale 2 The hospital organigram. Uss Centro per la Diagnosi e la Cura dell’Epilessia Uss Presidio Comunità Protette Ussd Psicologia Clinica Uss Neuro-Monitoraggi Intraoperatori Ussd Psichiatria di consultazione Usc Otorinolaringoiatria Uss ORL Day Hospital e Day Surgery Ussd Accettazione ed Emergenza
  • 17. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Visualization of the italian hospital system. Organization of information in a visual model. All founded data are represented on this map, in terms of areas, lines, colors, icons...each sign is calculated in relation to the whole system.
  • 18. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Reading the map. A global view
  • 19. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system subjects brief analysis map then references flows hierarchy user flows in detail Reading the map. resources A global view (scheme)
  • 20. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Reading the map. Subjects
  • 21. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Reading the map. User
  • 22. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Reading the map. Processes and actions
  • 23. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Reading the map. Flows
  • 24. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Reading the map. Flows
  • 25. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Reading the map. Resources
  • 26. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references Over the map. Found problems to risolve them. The map is now a problem-solving tool: with that It’s possible to recognize critical elements and system general problems. It can especially used as a tool to let different subjects to discuss about the system. In this case a doctor and communication designers. This comparison instrument has allowed us to work and project solutions.
  • 27. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references MARCO BARBIERI CHIARA BENEDETTI more info on www.densitydesign.org Project #1 Labirintignoti, orientation and exploration of environments and seeds places for ipo conditions and also for blindness
  • 28. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references VALENTINA CERUTI MANUELA CIANCILLA SARA DEAMBROSIS more info on www.densitydesign.org Project #2 H.story, a narrative based medicine project: patients are stories. hstory.wordpress.com
  • 29. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity representing the italian 04 infovis h.Project hospital system brief analysis map then references ELOISA PAOLA FONTANA GABRIELE MUSELLA more info on www.densitydesign.org Project #3 Houspital, adapting the system to multicultural differences.
  • 30. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity who coMPlexity infovis h.Project 05 references download the map at hstory.wordpress.com/progetto fore more info write at manuela.ciancilla@gmail.com www.infovis.it www.densitydesign.org www.visualcomplexity.com www.kinotek.org/soundsofcomplexity.html Cilliers, P. Complexity and Postmodernism: Understanding complex systems London: Routledge, 1998 Preece, Rogers, Sharp Interaction Design John Wiley & Sons, 2002
  • 31. MANUELA CIANCILLA Politecnico di Milano Simplifying Complexity MARCO BARBIERI CHIARA BENEDETTI VALENTINA CERUTI MANUELA CIANCILLA SARA DEAMBROSIS ELOISA PAOLA FONTANA GABRIELE MUSELLA Politecnico di Milano Thanks!