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KAYAKING IN WALES What this told me about volunteered information Christopher J. Parker DesRes6th April 2011
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6 The Problem Space
7 The Problem Space
8 http://www.flickr.com/photos/cheesy42/4854371854/
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12 Focus Groups
Participatory Observation
14 Diary Studies -  River Trips
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Analysis - Accuracy 19 [VGI is] often more accuracy with [its inclusion of] real time information. Participant 2-1-02
Analysis - Clarity 20 If you’re reading it out of a book you might not quite understand certain aspects. Participant 2-3-06 [It’s] often produced in a more usable format and more accessible (published bodies/ websites), not trawling through information on forums. Participant 2-4-05
Analysis - Currency 21 What maps and guidebooks don’t give you is up to date information. Just because it was a good guide to the river five years ago doesn’t mean it’s a good guide to the river now. Participant 2-1-05 Quite often within a few days you will get a notice on a forum saying “be careful there is a big tree stuck on the rock on ‘this’ bend” sort of thing. Participant 2-3-09
Analysis - Depth and Scope 22 Like we said with maps, you can’t gauge, like I said, bank levels, and you can’t, it’s, there more for distances and everything like that Participant 2-1-08 I think you use it, all these little bits of information to build a whole picture of what you want to do. Participant 2-1-04
Analysis - Quality 23 [VGI] It’s very open to interpretation. Someone else’s grade 5 can be someone else’s grade 3. Participant 2-4-05 Locals will probably know more about access, but locals are often not kayakers. Participant 2-1-07  I think it’s possibly more reliable, up to date, and you could be talking to somebody who is local and knows the river and walked past it that morning.  Participant 2-1-02
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References Alonso, O., Rose, D.E. & Stewart, B. 2008, "Crowdsourcing For Relevance Evaluation", ACM SIGIR Forum, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 9-15. Aronson, J. 1994, "A Pragmatic View Of Thematic Analysis", The Qualitative Report, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-3. Barry, C.L. & Schamber, L. 1998, "Users' criteria for relevance evaluation: a cross-situational comparison", Information processing & management, vol. 34, no. 2-3, pp. 219-236. Carlson, J.A. & Gieseke, R.J. 1983, "Price Search In A Product Market", Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 357-365. Chrisman, N.R. 1984, "The Role Of Quality Information In The Long-Term Functioning Of A Geographic Information System", Cartographica, vol. 21, no. 2/3, pp. 79-87. Cooper, W.S. 1971, "A Definition Of Relevance For Information Retrieval* 1", Information storage and retrieval, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 19-37. Coote, A. & Rackham, L. 2008, "Neogeography Data Quality - is it an issue?", AGI Geocommunity '08Association for Geographic Information (AGI), http://www.agi.org.uk/SITE/UPLOAD/DOCUMENT/Events/AGI2008/Papers/AndyCoote.pdf. Crone, G.R. 1968, "Contemporary Cartography" in Maps and their Makers: an introduction to the history of cartography, ed. W.G. East, Fourth edn, Hutchinson & Co LTD, London, UK, pp. 166-171. Elwood, S. 2008, "Volunteered Geographic Information: future research directions motivated by critical, participatory, and feminist GIS", GeoJournal, vol. 72, pp. 173-183. Goodchild, M.F. 2008, "Commentary: whither VGI?", GeoJournal, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 239-244. Goodchild, M.F. 2007, "Citizens as Sensors: The world of Volunteered Geography", GeoJournal, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 211-221. Harding, J., Sharples, S., Haklay, M., Burnett, G., Dadashi, Y., Forrest, D., Maguire, M., Parker, C.J. & Ratcliff, L. 2009, "Usable geographic information – what does it mean to users?", Proceedings of the AGI GeoCommunity ’09 Conference AGI GeoCommunity, http://www.agi.org.uk/SITE/UPLOAD/DOCUMENT/Events/AGI2009/papers/JennyHarding.pdf. Hawkins, D.I., Best, R.J. & Coney, K.A. 1995, Consumer behaviour: Implications for marketing strategy, 6th edn, McGraw-Hill Education, Chicago. ISO 9241-11: 1998, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDT)s - Part 11 Guidance on usability, ISO edn, ISO. Kuhlthau, C.C. 1993, "A Principle Of Uncertainty For Information Seeking", Journal of Documentation, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 339-355. Morgan, D.L. 1998, Planning Focus Groups, SAGE Publications, inc., United States of America. Parker, C.J., May, A.J. & Mitchell, V. 2010, March 24th-last update, Characteristics of VGI Stakeholders [Homepage of Slideshare.net], [Online]. Available: http://www.slideshare.net/kyral210/characteristics-of-vgi-stakeholders-3536826 [2010, November 29th]. Preece, J., Rogers, Y. & Sharpe, H. 2002, Interaction Design: beyond human-computer interaction, John Wiley & Sons, United States of America. QSR International 2008, NVivo 8, QSR International, Melbourne, Australia. Turner, A.J. 2006, Introduction to Neogeography, O'Reilly. Zielstra, D. & Zipf, A. 2010, "A Comparative Study of Proprietary Geodata and Volunteered Geographic Information for Germany", 13th AGILE International Conference on Geographic Information Science. Guimaraes, Portugal. 29

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Kayaking in Wales: What I learned about Volunteered Information

  • 1. KAYAKING IN WALES What this told me about volunteered information Christopher J. Parker DesRes6th April 2011
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  • 14. 14 Diary Studies - River Trips
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  • 19. Analysis - Accuracy 19 [VGI is] often more accuracy with [its inclusion of] real time information. Participant 2-1-02
  • 20. Analysis - Clarity 20 If you’re reading it out of a book you might not quite understand certain aspects. Participant 2-3-06 [It’s] often produced in a more usable format and more accessible (published bodies/ websites), not trawling through information on forums. Participant 2-4-05
  • 21. Analysis - Currency 21 What maps and guidebooks don’t give you is up to date information. Just because it was a good guide to the river five years ago doesn’t mean it’s a good guide to the river now. Participant 2-1-05 Quite often within a few days you will get a notice on a forum saying “be careful there is a big tree stuck on the rock on ‘this’ bend” sort of thing. Participant 2-3-09
  • 22. Analysis - Depth and Scope 22 Like we said with maps, you can’t gauge, like I said, bank levels, and you can’t, it’s, there more for distances and everything like that Participant 2-1-08 I think you use it, all these little bits of information to build a whole picture of what you want to do. Participant 2-1-04
  • 23. Analysis - Quality 23 [VGI] It’s very open to interpretation. Someone else’s grade 5 can be someone else’s grade 3. Participant 2-4-05 Locals will probably know more about access, but locals are often not kayakers. Participant 2-1-07 I think it’s possibly more reliable, up to date, and you could be talking to somebody who is local and knows the river and walked past it that morning. Participant 2-1-02
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